Article 67Demand Fees for Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第六十七条(法人の道府県民税に係る督促手数料)
When a prefectural tax collection official has issued a demand letter, the official may collect a fee in accordance with the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned.
道府県の徴税吏員は、督促状を発した場合においては、当該道府県の条例の定めるところによつて、手数料を徴収することができる。
Article 68Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures for Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第六十八条(法人の道府県民税に係る滞納処分)
When a person delinquent in payment of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax falls under any of the following items, a prefectural tax collection official must seize the property of the person delinquent in payment with respect to the local government levies relating to that corporate prefectural inhabitant tax.
when the person delinquent in payment has received a demand and has not paid in full, by the day on which 10 days have elapsed counting from the day on which the demand letter was issued, the local government levies relating to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax that were the subject of the demand.
滞納者が督促を受け、その督促状を発した日から起算して十日を経過した日までにその督促に係る法人の道府県民税に係る地方団体の徴収金を完納しないとき。
when the person delinquent in payment has not paid in full the local government levies relating to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax by the due date for payment designated by the notice of advance collection.
滞納者が繰上徴収に係る告知により指定された納期限までに法人の道府県民税に係る地方団体の徴収金を完納しないとき。
When the preceding paragraph is applied to a secondary taxpayer or guarantor, the term "demand letter" in item (i) of that paragraph is to read "written reminder to pay".
If, by the day on which the 10 days prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) have elapsed after the due date for payment of the local government levies relating to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax, a fact falling under any of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1) has arisen with respect to a person delinquent in payment who has received a demand, a prefectural tax collection official may seize that person's property immediately.
When compulsory liquidation procedures have been carried out on the property of a person delinquent in payment, a prefectural tax collection official must make a request for share distribution, with respect to the local government levies relating to the corporate prefectural inhabitant tax in arrears, to the enforcement agency (or, when making a request for share distribution of local government levies relating to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax that are the subject of a claim set out in Article 114, item (i) of the Bankruptcy Act (Act No. 75 of 2004), the court handling the bankruptcy case relating to that request for share distribution).
滞納者の財産につき強制換価手続が行われた場合には、道府県の徴税吏員は、執行機関(破産法(平成十六年法律第七十五号)第百十四条第一号に掲げる請求権に係る法人の道府県民税に係る地方団体の徴収金の交付要求を行う場合には、その交付要求に係る破産事件を取り扱う裁判所)に対し、滞納に係る法人の道府県民税に係る地方団体の徴収金につき、交付要求をしなければならない。
When a prefectural tax collection official is able to make a seizure under paragraphs (1) through (3), and property of a person delinquent in payment set out in the items of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act has already been seized in a delinquent tax collection procedure for other local government levies or national taxes, or by a disposition governed by the rules of those delinquent tax collection procedures, the request for share distribution for that property may be made by participatory seizure.
道府県の徴税吏員は、第一項から第三項までの規定により差押えをすることができる場合において、滞納者の財産で国税徴収法第八十六条第一項各号に掲げるものにつき、既に他の地方団体の徴収金若しくは国税の滞納処分又はこれらの滞納処分の例による処分による差押えがされているときは、当該財産についての交付要求は、参加差押えによりすることができる。
Delinquent tax collection procedures for local government levies relating to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax, other than those provided for in the preceding paragraphs, are carried out in accordance with the rules for the delinquent tax collection procedure prescribed in the National Tax Collection Act.
Dispositions under the preceding paragraphs may also be carried out outside the area of the prefecture concerned.
前各項の規定による処分は、当該道府県の区域外においても行うことができる。
第六十九条(法人の道府県民税に係る滞納処分に関する罪)
If a taxpayer of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax, for the purpose of evading the execution of a delinquent tax collection procedure, conceals or damages property, disposes of it to the detriment of the prefecture, falsely increases the encumbrances on the property, or alters its current state and thereby reduces the value of the property or increases the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure, that person is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 2,500,000 yen, or both.
法人の道府県民税の納税者が滞納処分の執行を免れる目的でその財産を隠蔽し、損壊し、若しくは道府県の不利益に処分し、その財産に係る負担を偽つて増加する行為をし、又はその現状を改変して、その財産の価額を減損し、若しくはその滞納処分に係る滞納処分費を増大させる行為をしたときは、その者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは二百五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
The same applies where a third party in possession of the property of a taxpayer commits an act referred to in the preceding paragraph for the purpose of enabling the taxpayer to evade the execution of a delinquent tax collection procedure.
If a person, knowing the circumstances, becomes the counterparty of the taxpayer or of the third party in possession of the property in an act referred to in the preceding two paragraphs, the person who committed the violation as the counterparty is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,500,000 yen, or both.
情を知つて前二項の行為につき納税者又はその財産を占有する第三者の相手方となつたときは、その相手方としてその違反行為をした者は、二年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker has committed a violation referred to in the preceding three paragraphs in connection with the business or property of that corporation, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation.
法人の代表者又は代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人の業務又は財産に関して前三項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
When the preceding paragraph applies to an association or foundation that is not a corporation and has a designated representative or administrator, that representative or administrator represents that association or foundation that is not a corporation and has a designated representative or administrator in its procedural acts, and in addition, the provisions of laws and regulations on criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものについて前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものを代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
第七十条(国税徴収法の例による法人の道府県民税に係る滞納処分に関する検査拒否等の罪)
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
in the case referred to in Article 68, paragraph (6), when the person gives no answer, or makes a false statement, in response to questions by a prefectural tax collection official conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act.
in the case referred to in Article 68, paragraph (6), when the person refuses, obstructs or evades the inspection by a prefectural tax collection official, conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, of books and documents (meaning the books and documents prescribed in that Article; the same applies in the following item) or other articles.
in the case referred to in Article 68, paragraph (6), when the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request by a prefectural tax collection official, made in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, for the presentation or submission of articles, or presents or submits books and documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records.
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation.
When the preceding paragraph applies to an association or foundation that is not a corporation and has a designated representative or administrator, that representative or administrator represents that association or foundation that is not a corporation and has a designated representative or administrator in its procedural acts, and in addition, the provisions of laws and regulations on criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものについて前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものを代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
第七十一条(国税徴収法の例による法人の道府県民税に係る滞納処分に関する虚偽の陳述の罪)
In the case referred to in Article 68, paragraph (6), a person who makes a false statement to the prefectural governor on matters on which a statement is to be made in accordance with the rules of Article 99-2 of the National Tax Collection Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 109, paragraph (4) of that Act) is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第六十八条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第九十九条の二(同法第百九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の例により道府県知事に対して陳述すべき事項について虚偽の陳述をした者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
No English for this paragraph yet.
削除
Subsection 4 Prefectural Inhabitant Tax on Interest, Etc.
第四款 利子等に係る道府県民税
Division 1 Tax Base and Tax Rate
第一目 課税標準及び税率
Article 71-5Tax Base of the Interest Levy
第七十一条の五(利子割の課税標準)
The tax base of the interest levy is the amount of interest, etc. for which payment is to be received.
利子割の課税標準は、支払を受けるべき利子等の額とする。
The amount of interest, etc. referred to in the preceding paragraph is calculated in the same manner as under the provisions of the Income Tax Act and other laws and regulations concerning income tax.
Article 71-6Tax Rate of the Interest Levy
第七十一条の六(利子割の税率)
The tax rate of the interest levy is five percent.
利子割の税率は、百分の五とする。
The tax rate of the interest levy on interest, a distribution of proceeds, or a gain to which the provisions of Article 4-2, paragraph (9) or Article 4-3, paragraph (10) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation apply is five percent.
租税特別措置法第四条の二第九項又は第四条の三第十項の規定の適用を受ける利子、収益の分配又は差益に対する利子割の税率は、百分の五とする。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, matters necessary for the application of the provisions of that paragraph are specified by Cabinet Order.
No English for this paragraph yet.
削除
第七十一条の八(国外一般公社債等の利子等に係る外国税額控除)
Where a person liable for the interest levy has been subjected to a foreign income tax prescribed in Article 95, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act (including those specified by Cabinet Order) at the time of payment of interest and similar income on general foreign public and corporate bonds, etc. or dividends and similar income on foreign privately placed bond-based investment trusts, etc., and the amount of that foreign income tax exceeds the amount that is to be deducted from the amount of income tax pursuant to Article 3-3, paragraph (4), item (i) or Article 8-3, paragraph (4), item (i) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation, the excess amount is to be deducted from the amount of the interest levy, up to the amount of the interest levy of that person liable for tax calculated by applying the provisions of Articles 71-5 and 71-6. In this case, for the application of the provisions of Articles 37-3 and 314-8 to that person liable for tax, the amount of that foreign income tax is deemed not to exist.
利子割の納税義務者が国外一般公社債等の利子等又は国外私募公社債等運用投資信託等の配当等につきその支払の際に所得税法第九十五条第一項に規定する外国所得税(政令で定めるものを含む。)を課された場合において、当該外国所得税の額が租税特別措置法第三条の三第四項第一号又は第八条の三第四項第一号の規定により所得税の額から控除することとされた額を超えるときは、当該超える金額は、当該納税義務者の第七十一条の五及び第七十一条の六の規定を適用した場合の利子割の額を限度として当該利子割の額から控除するものとする。この場合において、当該納税義務者に対する第三十七条の三及び第三百十四条の八の規定の適用については、当該外国所得税の額は、ないものとする。
Division 2 Collection
第二目 徴収
Article 71-9Method of Collection of the Interest Levy
第七十一条の九(利子割の徴収の方法)
The interest levy must be collected by the method of special collection.
利子割の徴収については、特別徴収の方法によらなければならない。
Article 71-10Special Collection Procedures for the Interest Levy
第七十一条の十(利子割の特別徴収の手続)
In the case of collecting the interest levy by the method of special collection, a person who pays interest, etc. or handles such payment and who has a business office, etc. prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (8) within the prefecture must be designated as a special collection agent by the Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture and made to collect the levy.
The special collection agent referred to in the preceding paragraph is obligated to collect the interest levy on interest, etc. at the time of payment of the interest, etc. (where the special collection agent is a person who handles the payment of interest, etc., at the time of delivery of the interest, etc. relating to that handling), and by the 10th day of the month following the month that includes the date of that collection, to submit to the prefectural governor, in the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, a remittance return stating the amount of the tax base and the tax amount of the interest levy to be collected and other necessary particulars, and to remit the remittance to that prefecture. In this case, a statement specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications must be attached to the remittance return to be submitted to the prefectural governor.
Article 71-11Reassessment or Determination Concerning the Interest Levy
第七十一条の十一(利子割に係る更正又は決定)
When a remittance return under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as a "remittance return") has been submitted, if the amount of the tax base or the tax amount relating to the remittance return differs from what the prefectural governor has found through investigation, the governor makes a reassessment of it.
道府県知事は、前条第二項の規定による納入申告書(以下本款において「納入申告書」という。)の提出があつた場合において、当該納入申告書に係る課税標準額又は税額がその調査したところと異なるときは、これを更正する。
If a special collection agent has not submitted a remittance return, the prefectural governor determines, through investigation, the amount of the tax base and the tax amount for which a remittance return should be filed.
道府県知事は、特別徴収義務者が納入申告書を提出しなかつた場合には、その調査によつて、納入申告すべき課税標準額及び税額を決定する。
If the prefectural governor discovers through investigation that the amount of the tax base or the tax amount reassessed or determined pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs or this paragraph is excessive or insufficient, the governor makes a reassessment of it.
道府県知事は、前二項又は本項の規定によつて更正し、又は決定した課税標準額又は税額について、その調査によつて、過大又は過少であることを発見した場合には、これを更正する。
When the prefectural governor has made a reassessment or determination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, the governor must notify the special collection agent of it without delay.
第七十一条の十二(利子割に係る不足金額及びその延滞金の徴収)
When a reassessment or determination has been made pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (3) of the preceding Article and there is a shortfall amount (meaning the shortfall in the amount of remittance resulting from a reassessment, or the amount of remittance resulting from a determination; the same applies hereinafter in this Subsection), a prefectural tax collection official must collect it, with the day on which one month has passed from the day on which the notice under paragraph (4) of that Article was given as the due date for payment.
道府県の徴税吏員は、前条第一項から第三項までの規定による更正又は決定があつた場合において、不足金額(更正による納入金額の不足額又は決定による納入金額をいう。以下本款において同じ。)があるときは、同条第四項の通知をした日から一月を経過した日を納期限として、これを徴収しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the shortfall amount by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period up to the due date for payment referred to in the preceding paragraph or the period from the day following that due date for payment until the day on which one month has passed) in accordance with the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under Article 71-10, paragraph (2) (where there has been an extension of the due date for payment, the extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter in this Subsection, except in Article 71-19, paragraph (1)) until the date of remittance must be added to it and collected.
前項の場合には、その不足金額に第七十一条の十第二項の納期限(納期限の延長があつたときは、その延長された納期限。第七十一条の十九第一項を除き、以下本款において同じ。)の翌日から納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(前項の納期限までの期間又は当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して徴収しなければならない。
When the prefectural governor finds that there are unavoidable reasons for a special collection agent having been subject to the reassessment or determination under the preceding Article, the governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph.
第七十一条の十三(納期限後に申告納入する利子割に係る納入金の延滞金)
When a special collection agent for the interest levy remits the remittance after the due date for payment under Article 71-10, paragraph (2), the agent must remit it with an amount of delinquency charge added, equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of remittance by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period from the day following that due date for payment until the day on which one month has passed) in accordance with the number of days in the period from the day following that due date for payment until the date of remittance.
利子割の特別徴収義務者は、第七十一条の十第二項の納期限後にその納入金を納入する場合には、当該納入金額に、その納期限の翌日から納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納入しなければならない。
When the prefectural governor finds that there are unavoidable reasons for a special collection agent not having remitted the remittance by the due date for payment under Article 71-10, paragraph (2), the governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph.
道府県知事は、特別徴収義務者が第七十一条の十第二項の納期限までに納入金を納入しなかつたことについてやむを得ない理由があると認める場合には、前項の延滞金額を減免することができる。
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
special collectionmachine translation
「特別徴収」
The method of collecting a local tax by having a person who is well placed to collect it do so and pay in the tax collected (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 9).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
special collection agentmachine translation
「特別徴収義務者」
A person obliged to collect a local tax by special collection (特別徴収) and pay it in (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 10).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
remittancemachine translation
「納入金」
Local tax that a special collector (特別徴収義務者) collects and must pay in to the local government.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies throughout the law
local government leviesmachine translation
「地方団体の徴収金」
A local tax (地方税) together with its demand fee (督促手数料), delinquency charge (延滞金), additional charge for understatement (過少申告加算金), additional charge for failure to file (不申告加算金), substantial additional charge (重加算金) and delinquent disposition costs (滞納処分費).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv)· applies throughout the law
secondary taxpayermachine translation
「第二次納税義務者」
A person who has a secondary tax liability (第二次納税義務) under Articles 11-2 to 11-10 or Article 12-2, paragraph 2 or 3 for local tax collection money (地方団体の徴収金) owed by a taxpayer or special collector (特別徴収義務者), from whom the head of the local government collects it by a written notice stating the amount, the deadline and the place of payment.
Short name set inArticle 11, paragraph (1)
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Short name set inArticle 13-2, paragraph (1), item (i)
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An administrative body or other person carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in small-claims enforcement under Article 167-2, paragraph 2 of the Civil Enforcement Act, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人).
Defined inArticle 13-3, paragraph (2)
interest and similar income on general foreign public and corporate bonds, etc.machine translation
「国外一般公社債等の利子等」
Interest and similar income on general foreign public and corporate bonds, etc. (国外一般公社債等の利子等) as defined in Article 3-3, paragraph 1 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation, limited to that received through a person in Japan who handles its payment (国内における支払の取扱者).
Short name set inArticle 23, paragraph (1), item (xiv), (b)· applies only in this provision and in Article 71-8
dividends and similar income on foreign privately placed bond-based investment trusts, etc.machine translation
「国外私募公社債等運用投資信託等の配当等」
Dividends and similar income on foreign privately placed bond-based investment trusts, etc. as defined in Article 8-3, paragraph 1 of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation, limited to those received through a person in Japan who handles their payment (国内における支払の取扱者).
Short name set inArticle 23, paragraph (1), item (xiv), (d)· applies only in this provision and in Article 71-8
books and documentsmachine translation
「帳簿書類」
The books and documents on a delinquent taxpayer's property that Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act names, including the electronic records (電磁的記録) made or kept in their place.
Defined inArticle 70, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 70, paragraph (1), item (iii)
shortfall amountmachine translation
「不足金額」
The shortfall found on a reassessment (更正) in the money to be paid in (納入金) — in Articles 144-45 and 733-17, in that money or in tax — or the amount fixed by a determination (決定).
Defined inArticle 71-12, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.