第五百八十七条
A municipality may not impose the special land holding tax imposed on land on land owned by an owner of land, the acquisition of which falls under an acquisition to which Article 73-6 applies, an acquisition under any item of Article 73-7, or another acquisition specified by Cabinet Order as similar to these, and which is specified by Cabinet Order among those.
A municipality may not impose the special land holding tax imposed on the acquisition of land on an acquisition of land that falls under an acquisition to which Article 73-6 applies, an acquisition under any item of Article 73-7, or another acquisition specified by Cabinet Order as similar to these.
第五百八十七条の二
A municipality may not impose the special land holding tax imposed on land on land relating to the implementation of a land readjustment project under the Land Readjustment Act (including a project under Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Farming and Residence Association Act to which the provisions of the Land Readjustment Act apply pursuant to Article 8, paragraph (1) of that Act, a project under Article 45, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act on Promotion of Improvement of Disaster Control Districts in Populated Urban Districts to which the provisions of the Land Readjustment Act apply pursuant to Article 46, paragraph (1) of that Act, and a residential block improvement project under the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Supply of Houses and Housing Lands in Urban Districts; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "land readjustment project") or a land improvement project under the Land Improvement Act, that is land managed by the implementer of that land readjustment project or the person carrying out that land improvement project pursuant to Article 100-2 of the Land Readjustment Act (including where it applies under Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Farming and Residence Association Act and Article 46, paragraph (1) of the Act on Promotion of Improvement of Disaster Control Districts in Populated Urban Districts, and where it applies mutatis mutandis under Article 83 of the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Supply of Houses and Housing Lands in Urban Districts) or Article 53-7 of the Land Improvement Act (including where it applies mutatis mutandis under Article 89-2, paragraph (8), Article 96 and Article 96-4, paragraph (1) of that Act) (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "land planned as reserved land, etc."); provided, however, that this does not apply where the land that is that land planned as reserved land, etc. relates to the implementation of a land readjustment project, and a person other than the implementer of that land readjustment project, or a participating member of a land readjustment association, has been deemed to be a landowner, etc. with respect to that land planned as reserved land, etc. under Article 73-2, paragraph (12) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 585, paragraph (5).
土地区画整理法による土地区画整理事業(農住組合法第八条第一項の規定により土地区画整理法の規定が適用される農住組合法第七条第一項第一号の事業及び密集市街地における防災街区の整備の促進に関する法律第四十六条第一項の規定により土地区画整理法の規定が適用される密集市街地における防災街区の整備の促進に関する法律第四十五条第一項第一号の事業並びに大都市地域における住宅及び住宅地の供給の促進に関する特別措置法による住宅街区整備事業を含む。以下この項において「土地区画整理事業」という。)又は土地改良法による土地改良事業の施行に係る土地で、土地区画整理法第百条の二(農住組合法第八条第一項及び密集市街地における防災街区の整備の促進に関する法律第四十六条第一項において適用する場合並びに大都市地域における住宅及び住宅地の供給の促進に関する特別措置法第八十三条において準用する場合を含む。)又は土地改良法第五十三条の七(同法第八十九条の二第八項、第九十六条及び第九十六条の四第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により当該土地区画整理事業の施行者又は当該土地改良事業を行う者が管理する土地(以下この項において「保留地予定地等」という。)に対しては、土地に対して課する特別土地保有税を課することができない。ただし、当該保留地予定地等である土地が土地区画整理事業の施行に係るものであつて、第五百八十五条第五項において準用する第七十三条の二第十二項の規定により当該土地区画整理事業の施行者以外の者又は土地区画整理組合の参加組合員が当該保留地予定地等である土地について土地の所有者等とみなされた場合は、この限りでない。
The provisions of Article 586, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph.
第五百八十六条第四項の規定は、前項の場合について準用する。
第五百八十八条(徴税吏員の特別土地保有税に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
If necessary for an investigation concerning the assessment and collection of the special land holding tax, a municipal tax collection official may question the persons listed below, or inspect the books and documents of the persons in item (i) or (ii) (including, where electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in electronic form, magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which are used for information processing by a computer) have been made or kept in lieu of making or keeping them, those electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in items (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) of the following Article) and other articles, or request the presentation or submission of those articles (including copies thereof).
a person liable for tax or a person found to have tax liability;
納税義務者又は納税義務があると認められる者
a person found to have an obligation to deliver money or goods to a person listed in the preceding item, or a person found to have a right to receive money or goods from a person listed in the preceding item;
a person other than those listed in the preceding two items who is found to be directly related to the assessment and collection of that special land holding tax.
前二号に掲げる者以外の者で当該特別土地保有税の賦課徴収に関し直接関係があると認められる者
A successor corporation in a company split (meaning a corporation that has had assets and liabilities transferred to it by a splitting corporation in a company split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) in a company split in which a person listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is the splitting corporation (meaning a corporation that has transferred its assets and liabilities through a company split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) is included in the persons found to have the right to receive goods prescribed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, and a splitting corporation in a company split in which a person listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is the successor corporation in a company split is included in the persons found to have the obligation to deliver goods prescribed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the tax collection official in question must carry an identification card certifying the official's status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
A municipal tax collection official may, as provided by Cabinet Order, retain the articles submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
Investigations concerning delinquent tax collection procedures for the special land holding tax are governed by the provisions of Article 613, paragraph (6), notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1).
The authority of a municipal tax collection official under paragraph (1) or (4) must not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of a criminal investigation.
Article 589Offenses Concerning Refusal of Inspection, etc. Relating to the Special Land Holding Tax
第五百八十九条(特別土地保有税に係る検査拒否等に関する罪)
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection of books, documents or other articles under the provisions of the preceding Article;
前条の規定による帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request to present or submit articles under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or presents or submits books, documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records;
前条第一項の規定による物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応ぜず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
When a person fails to answer questions put by a tax collection official under the preceding Article, or gives a false answer.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
Article 590Tax Agent for the Special Land Holding Tax
第五百九十条(特別土地保有税の納税管理人)
If a person liable for the special land holding tax has no domicile, residence, office or place of business (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "address, etc.") in the municipality in which that person bears tax liability, that person must, in order to have all matters relating to tax payment handled, either appoint a tax agent from among persons having a address, etc. within the area specified by Municipal Ordinance of that municipality and report the appointment to the mayor of the municipality, or apply to the mayor of the municipality for approval to appoint as a tax agent a person having a address, etc. outside that area who is in a convenient position to handle those matters, and obtain that approval. The same applies where that person changes or intends to change the tax agent.
特別土地保有税の納税義務者は、納税義務を負う市町村内に住所、居所、事務所又は事業所(以下本項において「住所等」という。)を有しない場合には、納税に関する一切の事項を処理させるため、当該市町村の条例で定める地域内に住所等を有する者のうちから納税管理人を定めてこれを市町村長に申告し、又は当該地域外に住所等を有する者のうち当該事項の処理につき便宜を有するものを納税管理人として定めることについて市町村長に申請してその承認を受けなければならない。納税管理人を変更し、又は変更しようとする場合においても、また、同様とする。
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a person liable for tax is not required to appoint a tax agent if the person has applied to the mayor of the municipality for, and obtained, a finding that there is no impediment to securing the collection of the special land holding tax relating to that person liable for tax.
前項の規定にかかわらず、当該納税義務者は、当該納税義務者に係る特別土地保有税の徴収の確保に支障がないことについて市町村長に申請してその認定を受けたときは、納税管理人を定めることを要しない。
第五百九十一条(特別土地保有税の納税管理人に係る虚偽の申告等に関する罪)
If a person makes a false report concerning a tax agent to be reported under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or obtains the approval under that paragraph or the certification under paragraph (2) of that Article by deceit or other wrongful means, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation under the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the penalty prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
第五百九十二条(特別土地保有税の納税管理人に係る不申告に関する過料)
A municipality may establish a provision by Municipal Ordinance imposing a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen on a person liable for the special land holding tax who has not obtained the finding under Article 590, paragraph (2) and has not obtained the approval under paragraph (1) of that Article, if, without justifiable grounds, the person fails to make the report concerning the tax agent that is to be reported under that paragraph.
Subsection 2 Tax Base and Tax Rate
第二款 課税標準及び税率
Article 593Tax Base of the Special Land Holding Tax
第五百九十三条(特別土地保有税の課税標準)
The tax base of the special land holding tax is the acquisition cost of the land.
特別土地保有税の課税標準は、土地の取得価額とする。
In the case of an acquisition of land without compensation or at a significantly low price, or another acquisition of land specified by Cabinet Order as an acquisition in the case where there are special circumstances, the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as the acquisition cost of that land is deemed to be the acquisition cost of the land referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 594Tax Rate of the Special Land Holding Tax
第五百九十四条(特別土地保有税の税率)
Article 595Tax Exemption Threshold for Special Land Holding Tax
第五百九十五条(特別土地保有税の免税点)
A municipality may not impose the special land holding tax where, for the same person, within the area of that municipality (in the case of a city under item (i), the area of the wards or administratively consolidated wards of that city), the total area of land that the person owns on January 1 (excluding land to which Article 586, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 587, paragraph (1), or the main clause of Article 587-2, paragraph (1) applies), in the case of the special land holding tax under Article 599, paragraph (1), item (i), the total area of land that the person acquired within one year before January 1 (excluding land for whose acquisition Article 586, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 587, paragraph (2) applies; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), in the case of the special land holding tax under item (ii) of that paragraph, or the total area of land that the person acquired within one year before July 1, in the case of the special land holding tax under item (iii) of that paragraph, is less than the area specified in each of the following items according to the classification of areas listed in that item (hereinafter in this Section referred to as the "threshold area").
市町村は、同一の者について、当該市町村の区域(第一号の市にあつては、当該市の区又は総合区の区域)内において、第五百九十九条第一項第一号の特別土地保有税にあつてはその者が一月一日に所有する土地(第五百八十六条第一項若しくは第二項、第五百八十七条第一項又は第五百八十七条の二第一項本文の規定の適用がある土地を除く。)の合計面積が、第五百九十九条第一項第二号の特別土地保有税にあつてはその者が一月一日前一年以内に取得した土地(当該土地の取得について第五百八十六条第一項若しくは第二項又は第五百八十七条第二項の規定の適用がある土地を除く。以下この条において同じ。)の合計面積が、第五百九十九条第一項第三号の特別土地保有税にあつてはその者が七月一日前一年以内に取得した土地の合計面積が、それぞれ次の各号に掲げる区域の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める面積(以下この節において「基準面積」という。)に満たない場合には、特別土地保有税を課することができない。
Area of a ward or an administratively consolidated ward of a city under Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act: 2,000 square meters
地方自治法第二百五十二条の十九第一項の市の区又は総合区の区域 二千平方メートル
Area of a municipality having a city planning area prescribed in Article 5 of the City Planning Act (excluding the area under the preceding item): 5,000 square meters
都市計画法第五条に規定する都市計画区域を有する市町村の区域(前号の区域を除く。) 五千平方メートル
Area of any other municipality: 10,000 square meters
その他の市町村の区域 一万平方メートル
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
landowner, etc.machine translation
「土地の所有者等」
The owner of land, or the person who acquires it, on whom the special land holding tax (特別土地保有税) is levied in the municipality where the land lies.
Short name set inArticle 585, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
landmachine translation
「土地」
Rice paddies, upland fields, building land, salt fields, mineral spring sites (鉱泉地), ponds and marshes, forests, pastures, wilderness (原野) and any other land, for the special land holding tax (特別土地保有税).
Short name set inArticle 585, paragraph (3)· applies only in this section
land planned as reserved land, etc.machine translation
「保留地予定地等」
Land in a land readjustment project (土地区画整理事業) or land improvement project (土地改良事業) that the project's implementer (施行者) manages under Article 100-2 of the Land Readjustment Act or Article 53-7 of the Land Improvement Act (including as those Articles are applied by the other Acts Article 587-2, paragraph 1 names), on which special land holding tax (特別土地保有税) on land may not be levied, except where another person is treated as its owner under Article 73-2, paragraph 12 as applied by Article 585, paragraph 5.
Short name set inArticle 587-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
land readjustment projectmachine translation
「土地区画整理事業」
A land readjustment project under the Land Readjustment Act, including the projects under Article 7, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Farming and Residence Association Act and Article 45, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Act on Promotion of Improvement of Disaster Control Districts in Populated Urban Districts to which the Land Readjustment Act applies, and housing block improvement projects (住宅街区整備事業) under the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Supply of Houses and Housing Lands in Urban Districts.
Short name set inArticle 587-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
successor corporation in a company splitmachine translation
「分割承継法人」
A corporation that received assets and liabilities from a splitting corporation (分割法人) through a company split (分割), as the paragraph uses the term.
Defined inArticle 588, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision
splitting corporationmachine translation
「分割法人」
A corporation that transferred its assets and liabilities to another corporation through a company split (分割), as the paragraph uses the term.
Defined inArticle 588, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision
threshold areamachine translation
「基準面積」
The total land area below which a municipality may not levy special land holding tax (特別土地保有税) on one person's land in its area: 2,000 square metres in a ward of a city designated under Article 252-19, paragraph 1 of the Local Autonomy Act, 5,000 square metres in a municipality with a city planning area (都市計画区域), and 10,000 square metres elsewhere.
Short name set inArticle 595, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
ownermachine translation
「所有者」
In Article 702, paragraph 1 on city planning tax (都市計画税), the person who is treated as, or deemed to be, the owner of the land or house for fixed assets tax (固定資産税) under Article 343 (other than its paragraphs 3, 9 and 10).
Defined inArticle 702, paragraph (2)
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.