第七十二条の百八(貨物割に係る処分に関する不服審査等の特例)
A disposition concerning the cargo levy for which the director-general of a customs house carries out assessment and collection together with consumption tax, in accordance with the rules for the assessment and collection of consumption tax, under Article 72-100, paragraph (1) is deemed, with respect to appeals and litigation, to be a disposition under a law concerning national taxes, and Chapter VIII of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes applies. In this case, in Article 105, paragraph (2) of that Act, the phrase "national tax connected with the disposition" is deemed to be replaced with "national tax or the cargo levy of the local consumption tax connected with the disposition"; in paragraph (3) of that Article, "national tax connected with the disposition" with "national tax or the cargo levy of the local consumption tax connected with the disposition"; in paragraph (4) of that Article, "national tax connected with the disposition" with "national tax or the cargo levy of the local consumption tax connected with the disposition" and "that national tax" with "that national tax or the cargo levy of the local consumption tax"; in paragraph (5) of that Article, "national tax connected with the disposition" with "national tax or the cargo levy of the local consumption tax connected with the disposition"; and in paragraph (6) of that Article, "national tax connected with the disposition" with "national tax or the cargo levy of the local consumption tax connected with the disposition".
第七十二条の百第一項の規定により税関長が消費税の賦課徴収の例により消費税と併せて賦課徴収を行う貨物割に関する処分は、不服申立て及び訴訟については、国税に関する法律に基づく処分とみなして、国税通則法第八章の規定を適用する。この場合において、同法第百五条第二項中「処分に係る国税」とあるのは「処分に係る国税若しくは地方消費税の貨物割」と、同条第三項中「処分に係る国税」とあるのは「処分に係る国税又は地方消費税の貨物割」と、同条第四項中「処分に係る国税」とあるのは「処分に係る国税又は地方消費税の貨物割」と、「当該国税」とあるのは「当該国税若しくは地方消費税の貨物割」と、同条第五項中「処分に係る国税」とあるのは「処分に係る国税又は地方消費税の貨物割」と、同条第六項中「処分に係る国税」とあるのは「処分に係る国税若しくは地方消費税の貨物割」とする。
If an appeal has been filed against a reassessment or determination, etc. prescribed in Article 58, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "reassessment or determination, etc.") relating to a cargo levy or consumption tax regarding a disposition deemed under the preceding paragraph to be a disposition made under laws relating to national taxes, and a reassessment or determination, etc. has been made regarding another consumption tax or cargo levy for which the person liable for tax is the same as for that cargo levy or consumption tax, then for the purpose of applying the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 104, paragraph (2), or Article 115, paragraph (1), item (ii) of that Act, the reassessment or determination, etc. made regarding that other consumption tax or cargo levy is deemed to be another reassessment or determination, etc. made regarding the tax base, etc. or tax amount, etc. prescribed in Article 19, paragraph (1) of that Act for that cargo levy or consumption tax.
前項の規定により国税に関する法律に基づく処分とみなされた処分に係る貨物割又は消費税に係る国税通則法第五十八条第一項第一号イに規定する更正決定等(以下本項において「更正決定等」という。)について不服申立てがされている場合において、当該貨物割又は消費税と納税義務者が同一である他の消費税又は貨物割についてされた更正決定等があるときは、同法第九十条第一項若しくは第二項、第百四条第二項又は第百十五条第一項第二号の規定の適用については、当該他の消費税又は貨物割についてされた更正決定等は、当該貨物割又は消費税の同法第十九条第一項に規定する課税標準等又は税額等についてされた他の更正決定等とみなす。
Article 72-109Offenses Concerning Evasion of the Cargo Levy
第七十二条の百九(貨物割の脱税に関する罪)
If a person has evaded or attempted to evade all or part of the cargo levy by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により貨物割の全部又は一部を免れ、又は免れようとしたときは、その違反行為をした者は、十年以下の拘禁刑若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If ten times the tax amount evaded or attempted to be evaded under the preceding paragraph exceeds 10,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine under that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances and notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 10,000,000 yen and not more than the amount equivalent to ten times the tax amount evaded or attempted to be evaded.
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, has committed a violation referred to in paragraph (1) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or individual.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
If the provisions of paragraph (3) apply to an association or foundation without juridical personality, its representative or administrator represents that association or foundation without juridical personality in its procedural acts, and the provisions of laws on criminal proceedings applicable where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について第三項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
第七十二条の百十
If a person has received a refund under Article 72-104, paragraph (1) by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により第七十二条の百四第一項の規定による還付を受けたときは、その違反行為をした者は、十年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If three times the amount of the refund received under the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine under that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances and notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen and not more than three times the relevant amount.
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, has committed a violation referred to in paragraph (1) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or individual.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
第七十二条の百十一(貨物割に係る犯則事件の調査及び処分の特例)
Changes on (Act No. 2 of 2026)
With respect to a criminal tax case concerning the cargo levy, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16 of the preceding Chapter, the provisions of Chapter XI of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (excluding Article 153 and Article 154, paragraph (1)) apply by deeming a director-general of a customs house or customs official to be a regional commissioner or district director, or a relevant official of the National Tax Agency, a Regional Taxation Bureau or a tax office.
The provisions of Article 153, paragraph (5) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes apply mutatis mutandis where a relevant official of the National Tax Agency, a Regional Taxation Bureau or a tax office and a customs official have discovered the criminal tax case referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, in paragraph (5) of that Article, the phrase "the relevant officials of the tax office" is deemed to be replaced with "the relevant officials of the tax office (or, if a customs official first discovered the case, the customs officials of the customs house having jurisdiction over the place of discovery, the place of import of the object of the offense, or the place for tax payment)", and the phrase "the relevant officials of the Regional Taxation Bureau" is deemed to be replaced with "the relevant officials of the Regional Taxation Bureau (or, if a customs official first discovered the case, the customs officials of the customs house having jurisdiction over the place of discovery, the place of import of the object of the offense, or the place for tax payment)".
国税通則法第百五十三条第五項の規定は、前項の犯則事件を国税庁、国税局又は税務署の当該職員及び税関職員が発見した場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第五項中「税務署の当該職員」とあるのは「税務署の当該職員(税関職員が最初に発見したときは、当該発見地又は犯則物件の輸入地若しくは納税地を所轄する税関の税関職員)」と、「国税局の当該職員」とあるのは「国税局の当該職員(税関職員が最初に発見したときは、当該発見地又は犯則物件の輸入地若しくは納税地を所轄する税関の税関職員)」と読み替えるものとする。
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), a criminal tax case concerning the cargo levy imposed with the amount of consumption tax on the tax base set forth in Article 47, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Consumption Tax Act as its tax base is to be a criminal tax case concerning a national tax other than an indirect national tax, and a criminal tax case concerning the cargo levy imposed with the amount of consumption tax to be collected under Article 50, paragraph (2) of that Act (not including the amount of delinquent tax relating to consumption tax) as its tax base is to be a criminal tax case concerning an indirect national tax.
第一項の場合において、消費税法第四十七条第一項第二号に掲げる課税標準額に対する消費税額を課税標準として課する貨物割に関する犯則事件は、間接国税以外の国税に関する犯則事件とし、同法第五十条第二項の規定により徴収すべき消費税額(消費税に係る延滞税の額を含まないものとする。)を課税標準として課する貨物割に関する犯則事件は、間接国税に関する犯則事件とする。
Article 72-112Reports, etc. on the Assessment and Collection or Filing and Payment of the Cargo Levy
第七十二条の百十二(貨物割の賦課徴収又は申告納付に関する報告等)
A director-general of a customs house is to report to the prefectural governor, as provided by Cabinet Order, the number of cargo levy filings, the cargo levy amount, the status of delinquency in the cargo levy, and other necessary matters.
税関長は、政令で定めるところにより、道府県知事に対し、貨物割の申告の件数、貨物割額、貨物割に係る滞納の状況その他必要な事項を報告するものとする。
The prefectural governor may request the director-general of a customs house, specifying the matters the governor finds necessary, to allow the governor to inspect or record the documents relating to matters concerning the assessment and collection or filing and payment of the cargo levy under that director-general's charge. In this case, if the director-general of a customs house finds the request to be well-founded, the director-general is to allow the prefectural governor or an official designated by the governor to inspect or record the relevant documents.
道府県知事は、税関長に対し、必要があると認める事項を示して、当該税関長に係る貨物割の賦課徴収又は申告納付に関する事項について、これらに関する書類を閲覧し、又は記録することを請求することができる。この場合において、当該請求に理由があると認めるときは、税関長は、関係書類を道府県知事又はその指定する職員に閲覧させ、又は記録させるものとする。
If necessary for carrying out the assessment and collection of the cargo levy, a director-general of a customs house may request the prefectural governor and the mayor of the municipality to provide materials or information that would serve as a reference for that work, or to give other cooperation.
税関長は、貨物割の賦課徴収を行うため必要があるときは、道府県知事及び市町村長に対し、当該事務に関し参考となるべき資料又は情報の提供その他の協力を求めることができる。
Article 72-113Payment of Collection Handling Fees for the Cargo Levy
第七十二条の百十三(貨物割に係る徴収取扱費の支払)
A prefecture must pay the collection handling fee to the national government, as provided by Cabinet Order, in order to compensate the costs required for the national government to perform the work relating to the assessment and collection of the cargo levy.
道府県は、国が貨物割の賦課徴収に関する事務を行うために要する費用を補償するため、政令で定めるところにより、徴収取扱費を国に支払わなければならない。
The national government must notify the prefectural governor, as provided by Cabinet Order, of the matters necessary for calculating the collection handling fee under the preceding paragraph.
国は、政令で定めるところにより、前項の徴収取扱費の算定に関し必要な事項を道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
If the prefectural governor has received the notification under the preceding paragraph, the governor is to pay the collection handling fee under paragraph (1) within 30 days from the date of that notification.
Subsection 4 Settlement and Distribution
第四款 清算及び交付
Article 72-114Settlement of the Local Consumption Tax
第七十二条の百十四(地方消費税の清算)
A prefecture is to prorate, as provided by Cabinet Order, the amount obtained by deducting the amount equivalent to the sum paid to the national government under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article from the amount equivalent to 10/22 of the total of the amount equivalent to the transfer levy amount paid to that prefecture and the amount of the cargo levy payments remitted under Article 72-103, paragraph (3), in accordance with the amount equivalent to consumption in each prefecture, and pay, to each of the other prefectures, the portion of the prorated amount relating to that other prefecture.
道府県は、当該道府県に納付された譲渡割額に相当する額及び第七十二条の百三第三項の規定により払い込まれた貨物割の納付額の合算額の二十二分の十に相当する額から前条第一項の規定により国に支払つた金額に相当する額を減額した額を、政令で定めるところにより、各道府県ごとの消費に相当する額に応じて按分し、当該按分した額のうち他の道府県に係る額を他の道府県に対し、それぞれ支払うものとする。
A prefecture is to prorate, as provided by Cabinet Order, the amount equivalent to 12/22 of the total amount prescribed in the preceding paragraph in accordance with the amount equivalent to consumption in each prefecture, and pay, to each of the other prefectures, the portion of the prorated amount relating to that other prefecture.
道府県は、前項に規定する合算額の二十二分の十二に相当する額を、政令で定めるところにより、各道府県ごとの消費に相当する額に応じて按分し、当該按分した額のうち他の道府県に係る額を他の道府県に対し、それぞれ支払うものとする。
The sums to be paid to other prefectures under the preceding two paragraphs and the sums to be received from other prefectures under those provisions are to be offset against each other among the relevant prefectures.
前二項の規定により他の道府県に支払うべき金額とこれらの規定により他の道府県から支払を受けるべき金額は、関係道府県間で、それぞれ相殺するものとする。
The amount equivalent to consumption in each prefecture referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) means, for each prefecture, the amount obtained by totaling the annual retail sales of that prefecture (meaning the amount specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on the basis of the most recently published results of the economic structure statistics (limited to those specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications), which are fundamental statistics prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Statistics Act) and the amount equivalent to consumption in that prefecture other than consumption equivalent to that annual retail sales (meaning the amount calculated, as provided by Cabinet Order, on the basis of indicators related to consumption specified by Cabinet Order).
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, the procedures for implementing these provisions and other matters necessary for their enforcement are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
前各項に定めるもののほか、これらの規定の実施のための手続その他その執行のために必要な事項は、総務省令で定める。
Article 72-115Distribution of the Local Consumption Tax to Municipalities
第七十二条の百十五(地方消費税の市町村に対する交付)
A prefecture is to distribute one half of the total amount obtained by adding, to the amount obtained by deducting the amount equivalent to the sum paid to the national government under Article 72-113, paragraph (1) from the amount equivalent to 10/22 of the total amount prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the amount equivalent to the sum received from other prefectures under paragraph (1) of that Article, and deducting the amount equivalent to the sum paid to other prefectures under that paragraph, to the municipalities within that prefecture (including special wards; the same applies in this Article and the following Article), as provided by Cabinet Order, prorated in accordance with the population of each municipality according to the results of the most recent national census publicly announced in the Official Gazette and the number of workers in each municipality according to the most recently published results of the economic structure statistics (limited to those specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications), which are fundamental statistics prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Statistics Act.
道府県は、前条第一項に規定する合算額の二十二分の十に相当する額から第七十二条の百十三第一項の規定により国に支払つた金額に相当する額を減額した額に、前条第一項の規定により他の道府県から支払を受けた金額に相当する額を加算し、同項の規定により他の道府県に支払つた金額に相当する額を減額して得た合計額の二分の一に相当する額を、政令で定めるところにより、当該道府県内の市町村(特別区を含む。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)に対し、官報で公示された最近の国勢調査の結果による各市町村の人口及び統計法第二条第四項に規定する基幹統計である経済構造統計(総務省令で定めるものに限る。)の最近に公表された結果による各市町村の従業者数に按分して交付するものとする。
A prefecture is to distribute one half of the total amount obtained by adding, to the amount equivalent to 12/22 of the total amount prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the amount equivalent to the sum received from other prefectures under paragraph (2) of that Article, and deducting the amount equivalent to the sum paid to other prefectures under that paragraph, to the municipalities within that prefecture, as provided by Cabinet Order, prorated in accordance with the population referred to in the preceding paragraph.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), one half of the amount to be distributed to the municipalities is to be prorated in accordance with the population referred to in that paragraph, and the other half in accordance with the number of workers referred to in that paragraph.
Subsection 5 Use, etc.
第五款 使途等
Article 72-116Use of the Local Consumption Tax
第七十二条の百十六(地方消費税の使途)
A prefecture is to allocate an amount equivalent to the amount obtained by deducting from the total amount prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article the amount distributed under that paragraph to the municipalities within that prefecture to expenditures prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (2) of the Consumption Tax Act and other expenditures required for social security measures (meaning measures concerning social welfare, social insurance and public health; the same applies in the following paragraph).
道府県は、前条第二項に規定する合計額から同項の規定により当該道府県内の市町村に交付した額を控除した額に相当する額を、消費税法第一条第二項に規定する経費その他社会保障施策(社会福祉、社会保険及び保健衛生に関する施策をいう。次項において同じ。)に要する経費に充てるものとする。
A municipality is to allocate an amount equivalent to the amount distributed to it by a prefecture under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article to expenditures prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (2) of the Consumption Tax Act and other expenditures required for social security measures.
市町村は、前条第二項の規定により道府県から交付を受けた額に相当する額を、消費税法第一条第二項に規定する経費その他社会保障施策に要する経費に充てるものとする。
Article 72-117Delegation to Cabinet Order
第七十二条の百十七(政令への委任)
In addition to what is provided for in Articles 72-78 through the preceding Article, procedures for implementing the provisions of this Section and other matters necessary for their enforcement are specified by Cabinet Order.
第七十二条の七十八から前条までに定めるもののほか、本節の規定の実施のための手続その他その施行に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
filing and paymentmachine translation
「申告納付」
A way of collecting a local tax in which the taxpayer declares the tax base and the amount of tax due and pays the tax so declared.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
social security measuresmachine translation
「社会保障施策」
Measures on social welfare, social insurance and health and hygiene; a prefecture must spend its local consumption tax (地方消費税) revenue, less what it passes on to its municipalities, on the costs named in Article 1, paragraph 2 of the Consumption Tax Act and other costs of such measures.
Defined inArticle 72-116, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 72-116, paragraph (2)
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
director-general of a customs house
税関長
The head of a customs house (税関), a local office of the Ministry of Finance (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 12, paragraph (1)). A customs house collects customs duties and controls imported and exported goods (Article 16, paragraph (1), with Article 4, paragraph (1), items 25 and 26), and it also levies and collects the internal taxes (内国税, taxes other than customs duties, such as consumption tax) that a law puts in its hands (Article 16, paragraph (1), item (iv)). For consumption tax that means taxable goods (課税貨物) taken out of a bonded area (保税地域, a zone where imported goods are held before customs clearance): unless another law or a treaty exempts them, the person taking them out files the return with the director-general of a customs house, not with a tax office (Consumption Tax Act, Article 47, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and where the customs authorities fix the tax themselves, that director-general collects it when the goods are taken out (Article 50, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 4, 12, 16 and Consumption Tax Act, Arts. 47, 50 as a reference.
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
regional commissioner
国税局長
The head of a regional taxation bureau (国税局), the National Tax Agency's regional office, which oversees the tax offices of its region (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Articles 23 and 24). Collection can be taken over from a district director (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Article 43, paragraph (3)), and a person who objects to what a regional commissioner has decided can ask the commissioner to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 23, 24 and Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 43, 75 as a reference.
special ward
特別区
A ward (区) of a metropolis (都) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 281, paragraph (1)). Today the only special wards are the 23 wards of Tokyo. A special ward is a basic local government in its own right: it does, in general, the work a city, town or village (市町村) does elsewhere, apart from what the metropolis does across all the wards as one (Article 281-2, paragraph (2)). Where a law or order gives a city (市) work to do, its provisions on that work also apply to a special ward, for the work the ward does (Article 281, paragraph (2), and Article 283, paragraph (2)); a Cabinet Order (政令) can make special rules where they cannot apply as they stand (Article 283, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 281, 281-2, 283 as a reference.