Supplementary Provisions
附 則
Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
第一条（施行期日）
This Act comes into effect on the date of promulgation.
この法律は、公布の日から施行する。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2Transitional Measures concerning Alert Zone Setting Instruction Areas as of April 21, 2011
第二条（平成二十三年四月二十一日における警戒区域設定指示区域に関する経過措置）
A zone that was, as of April 21, 2011, an alert zone setting instruction area prescribed in Article 51, paragraph (4) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Local Tax Act (hereinafter in this Article referred to as an "alert zone setting instruction area") and that, as of March 12 of that year, was an area subject to the instruction listed in Article 55-2, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act (limited to an instruction concerning evacuation), is deemed, for the application of Article 51, paragraphs (4) and (5), Article 52, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 54, paragraphs (2), (3) and (7), Article 56, paragraphs (13) through (15), and Article 57, paragraphs (4) through (9) and paragraph (13) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, to have been an alert zone setting instruction area since March 11 of that year. In this case, in Article 51, paragraph (4) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, the phrase "alert zone setting instruction (March 11, 2011" is deemed to be replaced with "on March 11, 2011, alert zone setting instruction area (that date", the phrase "listed (meaning the instruction listed; the same applies hereinafter) was given, on the day on which that alert zone setting instruction was given, in the alert zone setting instruction area relating to that alert zone setting instruction (alert zone setting instruction" is deemed to be replaced with "listed (hereinafter referred to as an "alert zone setting instruction")", and the phrase "from that date, that" is deemed to be replaced with "from that date, relating to that alert zone setting instruction area, that"; in paragraph (5) of that Article, the phrase "on the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" is deemed to be replaced with "on March 11, 2011,", and the phrase "from that date, that" is deemed to be replaced with "from that date, relating to that alert zone setting instruction area, that"; in Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction prescribed in those items was given" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011", in item (i) of that paragraph, the phrase "continuously from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" is deemed to be replaced with "continuously from March 11, 2011,", in item (ii) of that paragraph the phrase "from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, that" and in item (iii) of that paragraph the phrase "from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" are deemed to be replaced with "from March 11, 2011,", and in paragraph (3) of that Article, the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction relating to that alert zone setting instruction area was given" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011"; in Article 54, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, the phrase "Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions as applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 2 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Local Tax Act and the Act on Special Fiscal Aid and Subsidies for Recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake in Order to Cope with the Disaster Caused by the Accident at the Nuclear Power Station in the Great East Japan Earthquake (Act No. 96 of 2011; hereinafter referred to as the "Local Tax Act Amendment Act")", and the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction prescribed in the items of that paragraph was given" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011", in paragraph (3) of that Article, the phrase "Article 52, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 52, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions as applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 2 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Local Tax Act Amendment Act", and in paragraph (7) of that Article, the phrase "the day on which an alert zone setting instruction was given for the alert zone setting instruction area relating to that automobile within the target area" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011"; in the provisions of Article 56, paragraphs (13) through (15) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, the phrase "on the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" is deemed to be replaced with "on March 11, 2011,", and the phrase "from that date, that" is deemed to be replaced with "from that date, relating to that alert zone setting instruction area, that"; in Article 57, paragraph (4) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, the phrase "Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions as applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 2 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Local Tax Act Amendment Act", and the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction prescribed in the items of that paragraph was given" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011", in paragraph (5) of that Article, the phrase "Article 52, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 52, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions as applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 2 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Local Tax Act Amendment Act", and the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction prescribed in that paragraph was given" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011", in paragraph (6) of that Article, the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction prescribed in those items was given" is deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011", in item (i) of that paragraph, the phrase "continuously from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" is deemed to be replaced with "continuously from March 11, 2011,", in item (ii) of that paragraph the phrase "from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, that" and in item (iii) of that paragraph the phrase "from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" are deemed to be replaced with "from March 11, 2011,", in paragraph (7) of that Article the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction relating to that alert zone setting instruction area was given" and in paragraph (8) of that Article the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction prescribed in those items was given" are deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011", in item (i) of that paragraph, the phrase "continuously from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" is deemed to be replaced with "continuously from March 11, 2011,", in item (ii) of that paragraph the phrase "from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, that" and in item (iii) of that paragraph the phrase "from the day on which the alert zone setting instruction was given, relating to that alert zone setting instruction" are deemed to be replaced with "from March 11, 2011,", and in paragraph (9) of that Article the phrase "the day on which the alert zone setting instruction relating to that alert zone setting instruction area was given" and in paragraph (13) of that Article the phrase "the day on which an alert zone setting instruction was given for the alert zone setting instruction area relating to that light motor vehicle, etc. within the target area" are deemed to be replaced with "March 11, 2011".
平成二十三年四月二十一日における地方税法附則第五十一条第四項に規定する警戒区域設定指示区域（以下この条において「警戒区域設定指示区域」という。）であって同年三月十二日において同法附則第五十五条の二第一項第二号に掲げる指示（避難のための立退きに係るものに限る。）の対象区域であった区域は、同法附則第五十一条第四項及び第五項、第五十二条第二項及び第三項、第五十四条第二項、第三項及び第七項、第五十六条第十三項から第十五項まで並びに第五十七条第四項から第九項まで及び第十三項の規定の適用については、同年三月十一日から警戒区域設定指示区域であったものとみなす。この場合において、同法附則第五十一条第四項中「警戒区域設定指示（平成二十三年三月十一日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日において警戒区域設定指示区域（同日」と、「掲げる指示をいう。以下同じ。）が行われた日において当該警戒区域設定指示に係る警戒区域設定指示区域（警戒区域設定指示」とあるのは「掲げる指示（以下「警戒区域設定指示」という。）」と、「同日から当該」とあるのは「同日から当該警戒区域設定指示区域に係る」と、同条第五項中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日において当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日において」と、「同日から当該」とあるのは「同日から当該警戒区域設定指示区域に係る」と、同法附則第五十二条第二項中「当該各号に規定する警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同項第一号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から継続して当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日から継続して」と、同項第二号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から当該」とあり、及び同項第三号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日から」と、同条第三項中「当該警戒区域設定指示区域に係る警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同法附則第五十四条第二項中「附則第五十二条第二項」とあるのは「東日本大震災における原子力発電所の事故による災害に対処するための地方税法及び東日本大震災に対処するための特別の財政援助及び助成に関する法律の一部を改正する法律（平成二十三年法律第九十六号。以下「地方税法等改正法」という。）附則第二条の規定により読み替えて適用される附則第五十二条第二項」と、「同項各号に規定する警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同条第三項中「附則第五十二条第三項」とあるのは「地方税法等改正法附則第二条の規定により読み替えて適用される附則第五十二条第三項」と、同条第七項中「当該対象区域内自動車に係る警戒区域設定指示区域について警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同法附則第五十六条第十三項から第十五項までの規定中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日において当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日において」と、「同日から当該」とあるのは「同日から当該警戒区域設定指示区域に係る」と、同法附則第五十七条第四項中「附則第五十二条第二項」とあるのは「地方税法等改正法附則第二条の規定により読み替えて適用される附則第五十二条第二項」と、「同項各号に規定する警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同条第五項中「附則第五十二条第三項」とあるのは「地方税法等改正法附則第二条の規定により読み替えて適用される附則第五十二条第三項」と、「同項に規定する警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同条第六項中「当該各号に規定する警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同項第一号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から継続して当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日から継続して」と、同項第二号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から当該」とあり、及び同項第三号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日から」と、同条第七項中「当該警戒区域設定指示区域に係る警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあり、及び同条第八項中「当該各号に規定する警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」と、同項第一号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から継続して当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日から継続して」と、同項第二号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から当該」とあり、及び同項第三号中「警戒区域設定指示が行われた日から当該警戒区域設定指示に係る」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日から」と、同条第九項中「当該警戒区域設定指示区域に係る警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあり、及び同条第十三項中「当該対象区域内軽自動車等に係る警戒区域設定指示区域について警戒区域設定指示が行われた日」とあるのは「平成二十三年三月十一日」とする。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 3Review
第三条（検討）
After the enforcement of this Act, as necessary, the government is to review the measures for reducing the local tax burden of victims, etc. of the nuclear disaster of the Great East Japan Earthquake and the manner of making up for the loss of revenue of local governments accompanying the nuclear disaster of the Great East Japan Earthquake, taking into consideration the situation of the disaster caused by the accident at the nuclear power station accompanying the Tohoku District - off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 (hereinafter in this Article referred to as the "nuclear disaster of the Great East Japan Earthquake"), the status of compensation for damage by the nuclear operator prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Compensation for Nuclear Damage (Act No. 147 of 1961), and other matters, and, if it finds it necessary, is to take the required measures based on the results.
政府は、この法律の施行後必要に応じ、平成二十三年三月十一日に発生した東北地方太平洋沖地震に伴う原子力発電所の事故による災害（以下この条において「東日本大震災の原子力災害」という。）の状況、原子力損害の賠償に関する法律（昭和三十六年法律第百四十七号）第二条第三項に規定する原子力事業者による損害賠償の実施の状況等を勘案し、東日本大震災の原子力災害の被災者等に係る地方税の税負担軽減措置等及び東日本大震災の原子力災害に伴う地方公共団体の減収の補塡の在り方について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
local taxmachine translation
「地方税」
A prefectural tax or a municipal tax, as Article 1(1)(iv) of the Local Tax Act defines local tax.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies throughout the law
Local Tax Act Amendment Actmachine translation
「地方税法等改正法」
Short name for the 2011 Act partially amending the Local Tax Act and the Act on Special Fiscal Aid and Subsidies for Recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake to deal with the disaster caused by the nuclear power station accident in that earthquake (Act No. 96 of 2011).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
alert zone setting instructionmachine translation
「警戒区域設定指示」
An instruction listed in Article 55-2, paragraph 1, item 2 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of the Local Tax Act as they stood in 2011, as Article 51, paragraph 4 of those supplementary provisions reads under the rewording in Article 2 of the supplementary provisions of Act No. 96 of 2011.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
alert zone setting instruction areamachine translation
「警戒区域設定指示区域」
An alert zone setting instruction area as Article 51, paragraph 4 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of the Local Tax Act defined it in 2011; Article 2 of the supplementary provisions of Act No. 96 of 2011 and of Act No. 120 of 2011 treats an area that was one on 21 April 2011, and on 12 March 2011 lay within an area under an instruction to evacuate (避難のための立退き) listed in Article 55-2, paragraph 1, item 2 of those supplementary provisions, as having been one from 11 March 2011.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
nuclear disaster of the Great East Japan Earthquakemachine translation
「東日本大震災の原子力災害」
In Article 3 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 96 of 2011, the disaster caused by the nuclear power plant accident that followed the earthquake off the Pacific coast of the Tohoku region (東北地方太平洋沖地震) on 11 March 2011.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.