Article 423Establishment and Selection, etc. of the Fixed Asset Valuation Review Board
第四百二十三条（固定資産評価審査委員会の設置、選任等）
A fixed asset valuation review board is to be established in each municipality to review and decide on objections relating to prices registered in the fixed assets tax ledger.
固定資産課税台帳に登録された価格に関する不服を審査決定するために、市町村に、固定資産評価審査委員会を設置する。
The number of members of the fixed asset valuation review board is three or more, as provided for by the Municipal Ordinance of the municipality.
固定資産評価審査委員会の委員の定数は三人以上とし、当該市町村の条例で定める。
The members of the fixed asset valuation review board are selected by the mayor of the municipality, with the consent of the municipal assembly, from among residents of the municipality, persons with a tax liability for municipal tax, or persons with knowledge and experience in the valuation of fixed assets.
固定資産評価審査委員会の委員は、当該市町村の住民、市町村税の納税義務がある者又は固定資産の評価について学識経験を有する者のうちから、当該市町村の議会の同意を得て、市町村長が選任する。
Where a seat of a member of the fixed asset valuation review board falls vacant, the mayor of a municipality must, without delay, select a substitute member for that member. In this case, if the municipal assembly is not in session, the mayor may, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, select the substitute member without obtaining the consent of the assembly.
市町村長は、固定資産評価審査委員会の委員が欠けた場合においては、遅滞なく、当該委員の補欠の委員を選任しなければならない。この場合において当該市町村の議会が閉会中であるときは、市町村長は、前項の規定にかかわらず、議会の同意を得ないで補欠委員を選任することができる。
Where the mayor of a municipality has selected a substitute member, the mayor must obtain ex post approval of the selection at the first session of the assembly after the selection. In this case, if ex post approval cannot be obtained, the mayor must dismiss that member.
市町村長は、補欠の委員を選任した場合においては、選任後最初の議会においてその選任について事後の承認を得なければならない。この場合において事後の承認を得ることができないときは、市町村長は、その委員を罷免しなければならない。
The term of office of a member of the fixed asset valuation review board is three years; provided, however, that the term of office of a substitute member is the remainder of the term of the predecessor.
固定資産評価審査委員会の委員の任期は、三年とする。ただし、補欠の委員の任期は、前任者の残任期間とする。
A member of the fixed asset valuation review board may receive an allowance according to the number of days of attendance at meetings of the board, as provided for by the Municipal Ordinance of the municipality.
固定資産評価審査委員会の委員は、当該市町村の条例の定めるところによつて、委員会の会議への出席日数に応じ、手当を受けることができる。
Where a municipality has been established, the person who performs the duties of the mayor of that municipality until the mayor is elected may, until the mayor is elected, fill the positions of members of the fixed asset valuation review board of that municipality with persons selected from among those who were members of the fixed asset valuation review boards of the relevant municipalities to which the area of that municipality previously belonged.
市町村の設置があつた場合においては、当該市町村の長が選挙されるまでの間当該市町村の長の職務を行う者は、当該市町村の長が選挙されるまでの間は、従来当該市町村の地域の属していた関係市町村の固定資産評価審査委員会の委員であつた者のうちから選任したものをもつて当該市町村の固定資産評価審査委員会の委員に充てることができる。
Where a municipality has been established, until members of the fixed asset valuation review board are selected with the consent of the assembly first convened after the establishment of that municipality, the mayor of that municipality may fill the positions of members of the fixed asset valuation review board of that municipality with persons selected from among those who were members of the fixed asset valuation review boards of the relevant municipalities to which the area of that municipality previously belonged.
市町村の設置があつた場合においては、当該市町村の設置後最初に招集される議会の同意を得て固定資産評価審査委員会の委員が選任されるまでの間は、当該市町村の長は、従来当該市町村の地域の属していた関係市町村の固定資産評価審査委員会の委員であつた者のうちから選任したものをもつて当該市町村の固定資産評価審査委員会の委員に充てることができる。
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pricemachine translation
「価格」
For land or a building (家屋), its price on the assessment date (賦課期日) of the base year (基準年度) registered in the land or building tax ledgers (土地課税台帳等, 家屋課税台帳等), or the price set by comparison with it under the provisos and paragraphs of Article 349 that Article 349-3, paragraph 9 lists; for depreciable assets (償却資産), its price on the assessment date registered in the depreciable assets tax ledger (償却資産課税台帳).
Defined inArticle 349-3, paragraph (9)
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.