Article 156-12-2Public Inspection of the Total Number of Issued Shares
第百五十六条の十二の二(発行済株式の総数等の縦覧)
A financial instruments clearing organization must make its total number of issued shares, the number that represents all shareholders' voting rights and other matters specified by Cabinet Office Order available for public inspection, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
金融商品取引清算機関は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その発行済株式の総数、総株主の議決権の数その他の内閣府令で定める事項を、公衆の縦覧に供しなければならない。
Article 156-12-3Authorization to Reduce Capital
第百五十六条の十二の三(資本の減少の認可等)
A financial instruments clearing organization must obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister if it seeks to reduce its stated capital.
金融商品取引清算機関は、その資本金の額を減少しようとするときは、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
A financial instruments clearing organization must notify the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order if it seeks to increase its stated capital.
金融商品取引清算機関は、その資本金の額を増加しようとするときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Article 156-13Notification of a Change of Business Offices
第百五十六条の十三(営業所等の変更の届出)
If a particular set forth in Article 156-3, paragraph (1), items (iii) through (v) changes, the financial instruments clearing organization must notify the Prime Minister of this, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, supplying a document specified in paragraph (2), item (i) or (iii) of that Article.
金融商品取引清算機関は、第百五十六条の三第一項第三号から第五号までに掲げる事項のいずれかに変更があつたときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、同条第二項第一号又は第三号に掲げる書類を添えて、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Article 156-14Grounds for Disqualification of Officers
第百五十六条の十四(役員の欠格事由等)
A person falling under any of the following items may not become the director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer of a financial instruments clearing organization.
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、金融商品取引清算機関の取締役、会計参与、監査役又は執行役となることができない。
a person specified by Cabinet Office Order as being unable to properly perform their duties due to a mental or physical disorder; or
心身の故障のため職務を適正に執行することができない者として内閣府令で定める者
a person falling under any of Article 82, paragraph (2), item (iii), (a) through (f).
第八十二条第二項第三号イからヘまでのいずれかに該当する者
The director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer of a financial instruments clearing organization loses that position upon coming to fall under the person provided for in the preceding paragraph.
金融商品取引清算機関の取締役、会計参与、監査役又は執行役が前項に規定する者に該当することとなつたときは、その職を失う。
If the director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer of a financial instruments clearing organization is discovered to have become a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer by wrongful means or if the director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer of a financial instruments clearing organization violates a law or regulation or a disposition by a government agency which is based on a law or regulation, the Prime Minister may order the financial instruments clearing organization to dismiss that director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer.
内閣総理大臣は、不正の手段により金融商品取引清算機関の取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役となつた者のあることが判明したとき、又は金融商品取引清算機関の取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役が法令若しくは法令に基づく行政官庁の処分に違反したときは、当該金融商品取引清算機関に対し、当該取締役、会計参与、監査役又は執行役の解任を命ずることができる。
The provisions of the proviso to Article 331, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 335, paragraph (1) of that Act) and of Article 332, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 334, paragraph (1) of that Act); Article 336, paragraph (2); and the proviso to Article 402, paragraph (5) of that Act do not apply to financial instruments clearing organizations.
会社法第三百三十一条第二項ただし書(同法第三百三十五条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)、第三百三十二条第二項(同法第三百三十四条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)、第三百三十六条第二項及び第四百二条第五項ただし書の規定は、金融商品取引清算機関については、適用しない。
Article 156-15Collection of Reports and Inspections
第百五十六条の十五(報告の徴取及び検査)
When the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order a financial instruments clearing organization, its clearing member, or the person that a financial instruments clearing organization has entrusted with its business (including a person that has received entrustment from the person (including entrustment at two or more degrees of separation from the original entrustment); hereinafter the same applies in this Article), to report or submit materials that should serve as a reference with regard to the business or assets of the financial instruments clearing organization, and may have the relevant officials inspect the state of the business or assets, or the books, documents, and any other articles, of a financial instruments clearing organization or the person that a financial instruments clearing organization has entrusted with its business (but may only have the relevant officials inspect the person that a financial instruments clearing organization has entrusted with its business as is necessary in connection with the business or assets of the financial instruments clearing organization).
内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、金融商品取引清算機関、その清算参加者若しくは当該金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者(その者から委託(二以上の段階にわたる委託を含む。)を受けた者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)に対し当該金融商品取引清算機関の業務若しくは財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に当該金融商品取引清算機関若しくは当該金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者の業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件の検査(当該金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者にあつては、当該金融商品取引清算機関の業務又は財産に関し必要な検査に限る。)をさせることができる。
Article 156-16Business Improvement Orders
第百五十六条の十六(業務改善命令)
If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors as concerns a financial instruments clearing organization's business operations or the state of its assets, the Prime Minister may, to the extent necessary, order the financial instruments clearing organization to change its business outline or its business methods, or otherwise take measures that are necessary for improving its business operations or the state of its assets.
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引清算機関の業務の運営又は財産の状況に関し、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該金融商品取引清算機関に対し、業務の内容若しくは方法の変更その他業務の運営又は財産の状況の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
Article 156-17Rescission of License
第百五十六条の十七(免許の取消し等)
If a financial instruments clearing organization is discovered to have fallen under any of the categories in the items of Article 156-4, paragraph (2) at the time it obtained its license, the Prime Minister may rescind the license.
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引清算機関がその免許を受けた当時既に第百五十六条の四第二項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したときは、その免許を取り消すことができる。
If a financial instruments clearing organization violates a law or regulation, a disposition by a government agency which is based on a law or regulation, or a condition attached to the approval referred to in the proviso to Article 156-6, paragraph (2) or in Article 156-19, paragraph (1), the Prime Minister may rescind the license referred to in Article 156-2 or the approval referred to in the proviso to Article 156-6, paragraph (2) or in Article 156-19, paragraph (1), order the suspension of all or part of its business during a fixed period of no longer than six months, or order the dismissal of its officers.
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引清算機関が法令、法令に基づく行政官庁の処分又は第百五十六条の六第二項ただし書若しくは第百五十六条の十九第一項の承認に付した条件に違反したときは、第百五十六条の二の免許若しくは第百五十六条の六第二項ただし書若しくは第百五十六条の十九第一項の承認を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその役員の解任を命ずることができる。
Article 156-18Authorization for Dissolution
第百五十六条の十八(解散等の認可)
A resolution to discontinue the financial instruments obligation assumption services of a financial instruments clearing organization or a resolution to dissolve a financial instruments clearing organization does not become effective without the authorization of the Prime Minister.
金融商品取引清算機関の金融商品債務引受業の廃止又は解散の決議は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
第百五十六条の十九(金融商品取引所による金融商品債務引受業等)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 87-2, paragraph (1) and Article 156-2, a financial instruments exchange may perform financial instruments obligation assumption services, etc. and business incidental thereto with the approval of the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
金融商品取引所は、第八十七条の二第一項及び第百五十六条の二の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて金融商品債務引受業等及びこれに附帯する業務を行うことができる。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 87-2, paragraph (1), a financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity market may perform commodity transaction debt assumption services, etc. and business incidental thereto with the approval of the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
商品市場開設金融商品取引所は、第八十七条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて商品取引債務引受業等及びこれに附帯する業務を行うことができる。
If a financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity market discontinues the business for which it has obtained the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph, it must notify the Prime Minister of this pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
商品市場開設金融商品取引所は、前項の承認を受けた業務を廃止したときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
The provisions of Article 156-6, paragraphs (4) and (5) apply mutatis mutandis to the approval referred to in paragraph (1) or (2).
第百五十六条の六第四項及び第五項の規定は、第一項又は第二項の承認について準用する。
第百五十六条の二十(金融商品取引所の金融商品債務引受業等の承認の取消し)
If a financial instruments exchange that obtains the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the approval:
it obtains the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article by wrongful means;
不正の手段により前条第一項の承認を受けたとき。
the license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1) has been rescinded; or
第八十条第一項の免許を取り消されたとき。
it falls under any of the items of Article 134, paragraph (1).
第百三十四条第一項各号のいずれかに該当するとき。
If a financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity market that has obtained the approval referred to in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article violates a law or regulation, a disposition by a government agency which is based on a law or regulation, or a condition attached to the approval referred to in that paragraph, the Prime Minister may rescind the approval referred to in that paragraph.
内閣総理大臣は、前条第二項の承認を受けた商品市場開設金融商品取引所が法令、法令に基づく行政官庁の処分又は同項の承認に付した条件に違反したときは、同項の承認を取り消すことができる。
Section 2 Foreign Financial Instruments Clearing Organizations
第二節 外国金融商品取引清算機関
第百五十六条の二十の二(免許)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Section, a corporation incorporated based on foreign laws and regulations which performs services of the same type as financial instruments obligation assumption services in a foreign country may conduct financial instruments obligation assumption services if licensed by the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of this Section.
外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人で外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を行う者は、前節の規定にかかわらず、この節の定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けて金融商品債務引受業を行うことができる。
Article 156-20-3License Application
第百五十六条の二十の三(免許の申請)
A person seeking the license referred to in the preceding Article must designate a domestic representative and submit a written license application to the Prime Minister, in which it states the following particulars:
前条の免許を受けようとする者は、国内における代表者を定め、次に掲げる事項を記載した免許申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
its trade name or name;
商号又は名称
the amount of stated capital or the total amount of contributions;
資本金の額又は出資の総額
the location of its head office or principal office;
本店又は主たる事務所の所在の場所
the location of its office in Japan, if any;
国内に事務所があるときは、その所在の場所
the name and domestic address of its domestic representative; and
国内における代表者の氏名及び国内の住所
if the person conducts business other than financial instruments obligation assumption services, etc. and business incidental to this, the outline of that business.
金融商品債務引受業等及びこれに附帯する業務以外の業務を行うときは、その業務の内容
The following documents must accompany the written license application referred to in the preceding paragraph:
前項の免許申請書には、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。
a document pledging that the applicant does not fall under the purview of the requirements set forth in paragraph (2), items (i) through (iv) of the following Article;
次条第二項第一号から第四号までに掲げる要件に該当しない旨を誓約する書面
the articles of incorporation (including anything equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter);
定款(これに準ずるものを含む。以下この章において同じ。)
the business rules;
業務方法書
the balance sheet and profit and loss statement;
貸借対照表及び損益計算書
documents stating the expected income and expenditures;
収支の見込みを記載した書類
a document outlining the method of securing the collateral needed to settle outstanding obligations (meaning outstanding obligations as prescribed in Article 156-20-9, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in paragraph (1), item (v) of the following Article) and other arrangements for settling them, and outlining the facilities, personnel, and other systems for performing such settlement operations; and
未決済債務等(第百五十六条の二十の九第一項に規定する未決済債務等をいう。次条第一項第五号において同じ。)の決済を行うために必要な担保の徴求の方法その他の当該決済の仕組み及び当該決済の業務を行うための設備、人員その他の体制の概要を記載した書類
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, documents specified by Cabinet Office Order.
前各号に掲げるもののほか、内閣府令で定める書類
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the articles of incorporation or balance sheet has been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record or an electronic or magnetic record has been prepared for a profit and loss statement in lieu of a written document, the electronic or magnetic record (limited to those specified by Cabinet Office Order) may accompany the written license application in lieu of the written document.
(Expiry of License)
The license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1) ceases to be effective if a financial instruments exchange falls under any of the following items:
金融商品取引所が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第八十条第一項の免許は、その効力を失う。
Open this provision(Grounds for Disqualification of Officers)
A person falling under any of the following items may not become the director, accounting advisor, company auditor, or executive officer of a financial instruments clearing organization.
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、金融商品取引清算機関の取締役、会計参与、監査役又は執行役となることができない。
Open this provision(Collection of Reports and Inspections)
When the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order a financial instruments clearing organization…
内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、金融商品取引清算機関、その清算参加者若しくは当該金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者(その者から委託(二以上の段階にわたる委託を含む。)を受けた者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)に対し当該金融商品取引清算機関の業務若しくは財産に関し参…
Open this provisionFinancial Instruments Obligation Assumption Services, etc. by a Financial Instruments Exchange
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 87-2, paragraph (1) and Article 156-2, a financial instruments exchange may perform financial instruments obligation assumption services…
金融商品取引所は、第八十七条の二第一項及び第百五十六条の二の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて金融商品債務引受業等及びこれに附帯する業務を行うことができる。
Open this provisionFinancial Instruments Obligation Assumption Services, etc. by a Financial Instruments Exchange
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 87-2, paragraph (1), a financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity market may perform commodity transaction debt assumption…
商品市場開設金融商品取引所は、第八十七条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて商品取引債務引受業等及びこれに附帯する業務を行うことができる。
Open this provision(License)
A person not licensed by the Prime Minister must not perform financial instruments obligation assumption services.
金融商品債務引受業は、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けた者でなければ、行つてはならない。
Open this provision(Licenses)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Section, a corporation incorporated based on foreign laws and regulations which performs services of the same type as financial instruments obligation…
外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人で外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を行う者は、前節の規定にかかわらず、この節の定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けて金融商品債務引受業を行うことができる。
Open this provision(License Application)
A person seeking the license referred to in the preceding Article must designate a domestic representative and submit a written license application to the Prime Minister…
前条の免許を受けようとする者は、国内における代表者を定め、次に掲げる事項を記載した免許申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(License Application)
The following documents must accompany the written license application referred to in the preceding paragraph:
前項の免許申請書には、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(License Application)
a document pledging that the applicant does not fall under the purview of the requirements set forth in paragraph (2), items (i) through (iv) of the following Article;
次条第二項第一号から第四号までに掲げる要件に該当しない旨を誓約する書面
Open this provision(License Application)
the articles of incorporation (including anything equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter);
定款(これに準ずるものを含む。以下この章において同じ。)
Open this provision(License Application)
the business rules;
業務方法書
Open this provision(License Application)
the balance sheet and profit and loss statement;
貸借対照表及び損益計算書
Open this provision(License Application)
documents stating the expected income and expenditures;
収支の見込みを記載した書類
Open this provision(License Application)
a document outlining the method of securing the collateral needed to settle outstanding obligations (meaning outstanding obligations as prescribed in Article 156-20-9, paragraph (1); hereinafter the…
未決済債務等(第百五十六条の二十の九第一項に規定する未決済債務等をいう。次条第一項第五号において同じ。)の決済を行うために必要な担保の徴求の方法その他の当該決済の仕組み及び当該決済の業務を行うための設備、人員その他の体制の概要を記載した書類
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the applicant has an adequately developed structure and system for properly securing collateral to allocate for settling outstanding obligations, for managing highly reliable facilities in order to…
未決済債務等の決済に充当する担保の適切な徴求、当該決済が円滑に行われるための信頼性の高い設備の運用その他当該決済が適正かつ確実に行われるための仕組み及び体制が十分に整備されていること。
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the license applicant is a person for whom the period specified by Cabinet Order pass since it commenced the same kind of business as financial instruments obligation assumption services in a foreign…
免許申請者が外国の法令に準拠し、当該外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を開始してから政令で定める期間を経過するまでの者であるとき(政令で定める場合に該当するときを除く。)。
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the license applicant is a person that has been sentenced to a fine (including an equivalent sentence under foreign laws and regulations) for violating the provisions of this Act or the Act on the…
免許申請者がこの法律若しくは金融サービスの提供及び利用環境の整備等に関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過するまでの者であるとき。
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the license applicant is a person that has had its license rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 156-20-14, paragraph (1) or (2); a person that has had their registration rescinded pursuant…
免許申請者が第百五十六条の二十の十四第一項若しくは第二項の規定により免許を取り消され、第五十二条第一項、第五十三条第三項、第五十七条の六第三項、第六十六条の二十第一項、第六十六条の四十二第一項、第六十六条の六十三第一項若しくは第六十六条の八十五第一項の規定により登録を取り消され…
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the license applicant has a person falling under any of the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (2), item (iii), (a) through (f) as an officer or domestic representative;
免許申請者の役員又は国内における代表者のうちに第八十二条第二項第三号イからヘまでのいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
Open this provision(Procedures at the Commencement of Special Liquidation Proceedings)
If a foreign financial instruments clearing organization establishes provisions in its business rules for the method of netting off outstanding obligations…
外国金融商品取引清算機関が業務方法書で未決済債務等(清算参加者が行つた対象取引の相手方から金融商品債務引受業として引受け、更改その他の方法により負担した当該対象取引に基づく債務、当該清算参加者から当該対象取引に基づく債務を負担した対価として当該清算参加者に対して取得した債権(当該債務と同一の内容を有するものに限る。)…
Open this provision(License Application)
the names and locations of its head office and other business offices;
本店その他の営業所の名称及び所在地
Open this provision(License Application)
the names of the directors and company auditors (or of the directors, if it is a company with supervisory committee; or of the directors and executive officers, if it is a company with nominating…
取締役及び監査役(監査等委員会設置会社にあつては取締役、指名委員会等設置会社にあつては取締役及び執行役)の氏名
Open this provision(License Application)
the names of its accounting advisors, if it is a company with accounting advisors; and
会計参与設置会社にあつては、会計参与の氏名又は名称
Open this provision(License Application)
a document pledging that the applicant does not fall under the purview of the requirements set forth in paragraph (2), items (ii) through (iv) of the following Article;
次条第二項第二号から第四号までに掲げる要件に該当しない旨を誓約する書面
Open this provision(License Application)
the company's certificate of registered information;
会社の登記事項証明書
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
If, as a result of having conducted an examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister finds that an application conforms to the criteria in that paragraph…
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により審査した結果、その申請が同項の基準に適合していると認めたときは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除いて、その免許を与えなければならない。
Open this provision(Restriction on Business)
A financial instruments clearing organization may not conduct business other than financial instruments obligation assumption services, etc. and business incidental to the services; provided, however…
金融商品取引清算機関は、金融商品債務引受業等及びこれに附帯する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、金融商品債務引受業に関連する業務又は商品取引債務引受業等(商品先物取引法第百七十条第二項に規定する商品取引債務引受業等をいう。以下同じ。)及びこれに附帯する業務で…
Open this provision(Restriction on Business)
The Prime Minister may attach conditions to the approval referred to in the proviso to paragraph (2).
内閣総理大臣は、第二項ただし書の承認に条件を付することができる。
Open this provision(Restriction on Business)
The conditions referred to in the preceding paragraph must constitute the minimum level of conditions that are necessary for the public interest and the protection of investors.
前項の条件は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要な最小限度のものでなければならない。
Open this provision(Licensing)
With the exception of an authorized financial instruments firms Association, a person must not operate a financial instruments market unless it is licensed by the Prime Minister.
金融商品市場は、認可金融商品取引業協会を除き、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けた者でなければ、開設してはならない。
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the license applicant has a person falling under any of the provisions of the following sub-items (a) through (f) as an officer:
免許申請者の役員のうちに次のイからヘまでのいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
Open this provision(Scope of Business)
A financial instruments exchange may not engage in business other than the operation of financial instruments exchange markets and business incidental thereto; provided, however…
金融商品取引所は、取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、内閣府令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合には、金融商品の取引(取引所金融商品市場における取引を除く。)の当事者を識別するための番号を指定する業務…
Open this provision(Qualifications of Directors)
A stock company may not provide in the articles of incorporation that directors must be shareholders; provided, however, that this does not apply to a stock company that is not a public company.
株式会社は、取締役が株主でなければならない旨を定款で定めることができない。ただし、公開会社でない株式会社においては、この限りでない。
Open this provisionDirectors' Terms of Office
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not preclude a stock company which is not a public company (excluding a company with audit and supervisory committee and company with nominating…
前項の規定は、公開会社でない株式会社(監査等委員会設置会社及び指名委員会等設置会社を除く。)において、定款によって、同項の任期を選任後十年以内に終了する事業年度のうち最終のものに関する定時株主総会の終結の時まで伸長することを妨げない。
Open this provision(Accounting Advisors' Terms of Office)
The provisions of Article 332 (excluding paragraphs (4) and (5); the same applies in the following paragraph) apply mutatis mutandis to the accounting advisors' terms of office.
第三百三十二条(第四項及び第五項を除く。次項において同じ。)の規定は、会計参与の任期について準用する。
Open this provision(Qualifications of Company Auditors)
The provisions of Article 331, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) and Article 331-2 apply mutatis mutandis to company auditors.
第三百三十一条第一項及び第二項並びに第三百三十一条の二の規定は、監査役について準用する。
Open this provision(Company Auditors' Terms of Office)
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not preclude a stock company which is not a public company from extending, by the articles of incorporation…
前項の規定は、公開会社でない株式会社において、定款によって、同項の任期を選任後十年以内に終了する事業年度のうち最終のものに関する定時株主総会の終結の時まで伸長することを妨げない。
Open this provision(Election of Executive Officers)
A stock company may not provide in the articles of incorporation that the executive officers must be shareholders; provided, however, that this does not apply to a company with nominating committee…
株式会社は、執行役が株主でなければならない旨を定款で定めることができない。ただし、公開会社でない指名委員会等設置会社については、この限りでない。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments exchange
「金融商品取引所」
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments obligation assumption servicemachine translation
「金融商品債務引受業」
Carrying on as a business taking on, by assumption, novation or other means, the obligations under subject transactions (対象取引) of financial instruments business operators, registered financial institutions or securities finance companies, with them as counterparties; subject transactions are purchases and sales of securities and derivatives transactions, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes, and transactions incidental or related to them that a Cabinet Order specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (28)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments clearing organization
「金融商品取引清算機関」
A person carrying on financial instruments obligation assumption service (金融商品債務引受業) under a licence from the Prime Minister under Article 156-2 or an approval under Article 156-19, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (29)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity marketmachine translation
「商品市場開設金融商品取引所」
An incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所) that, with authorization under the proviso to Article 87-2, paragraph (1), operates a market needed for commodity futures transactions (商品先物取引).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (37)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (5)
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
voting rightsmachine translation
「議決権」
From Article 29-4, paragraph (2) on, the voting rights of all the shareholders, partners, members, cooperative members or contributors of an entity (総株主等の議決権); for a stock company, not counting votes on shares that cannot be voted on any matter a shareholders' meeting may resolve, and counting votes on shares deemed to carry voting rights under Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act.
Defined inArticle 29-4, paragraph (2)
financial instruments obligation assumption services, etc.
「金融商品債務引受業等」
Financial instruments obligation assumption service (金融商品債務引受業), together with the business under Article 156-6, paragraph (1) of taking on obligations under subject transactions (対象取引) of persons other than financial instruments business operators, registered financial institutions and securities finance companies, as a clearing organization's operational rules provide.
Short name set inArticle 156-3, paragraph (1), item (vi)
commodity transaction debt assumption services, etc.machine translation
「商品取引債務引受業等」
Commodity transaction debt assumption services, etc. as defined in Article 170, paragraph (2) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act — assuming obligations arising from transactions on a commodity market, and assuming obligations from over-the-counter commodity derivatives transactions with clearing participants — which a financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関) may also carry on with the Prime Minister's approval.
Defined inArticle 156-6, paragraph (2)
clearing member
「清算参加者」
A person a financial instruments clearing organization takes as a counterparty in its financial instruments obligation assumption business (金融商品債務引受業), whose requirements its business rules (業務方法書) must set out.
Short name set inArticle 156-7, paragraph (2), item (iii)
outstanding obligationscorrected by this site
「未決済債務等」
In Article 156-20-3, paragraph (2), item (vi) and Article 156-20-4, paragraph (1), item (v), outstanding obligations, etc. as defined in Article 156-20-9, paragraph (1): the obligations a foreign financial instruments clearing organization has taken on from the counterparties to its clearing members' (清算参加者) subject transactions, the matching claims it acquired against those members, and collateral.
Defined inArticle 156-20-3, paragraph (2), item (vi)· applies only in this provision and in Article 156-20-4, paragraph (1), item (v)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.