第三十八条の二
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts in connection with the investment advisory and agency business or investment management business it conducts:
using fraudulent means, committing assault, or using intimidation in connection with the conclusion or cancellation of an investment advisory contract, discretionary investment contract, or contract specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xii), (b); and
投資顧問契約、投資一任契約若しくは第二条第八項第十二号イに掲げる契約の締結又は解約に関し、偽計を用い、又は暴行若しくは脅迫をする行為
promising a customer, at the time of solicitation, that any loss that may arise will be compensated in whole or in part.
顧客を勧誘するに際し、顧客に対して、損失の全部又は一部を補てんする旨を約束する行為
Article 39Prohibition on Compensation of Loss
第三十九条(損失補塡等の禁止)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:
金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
making an offer or promise, or having a third party make an offer or promise, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities (excluding a purchase and sale with a repurchase requirement and a predetermined repurchase price, and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order) or a derivatives transaction (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc." in this Article), to a customer or to a person designated by the customer, that in the event that the customer (if a trust company, etc. (meaning a trust company or a financial institution that has obtained the authorization referred to in Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by a Financial Institution; the same applies hereinafter) conducts the purchase and sale of securities or a derivatives transaction on the account of a person that establishes a trust based a trust contract, this includes the person that establishes the trust; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) incurs a loss from the securities or derivatives transaction (hereinafter collectively referred to as "securities, etc." in this Article), or in the event that a predetermined amount of profit does not accrue from those securities, etc., the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party will cover the whole or part of the loss or provide the customer or a third party with an economic benefit to supplement its profits;
有価証券の売買その他の取引(買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。)又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券売買取引等」という。)につき、当該有価証券又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券等」という。)について顧客(信託会社等(信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下同じ。)が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)に損失が生ずることとなり、又はあらかじめ定めた額の利益が生じないこととなつた場合には自己又は第三者がその全部又は一部を補塡し、又は補足するため当該顧客又は第三者に財産上の利益を提供する旨を、当該顧客又はその指定した者に対し、申し込み、若しくは約束し、又は第三者に申し込ませ、若しくは約束させる行為
making an offer or promise, or having a third party make an offer or promise, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc., to a customer or to a person designated by the customer, that the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party will cover the whole or part of a loss that the customer has incurred in connection with the relevant securities, etc., or will add to the profits that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc.; and
providing an economic benefit to a customer or third party, or having a third party provide an economic benefit to a customer or third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc., in order to cover the whole or part of a loss that the customer has incurred in connection with the relevant securities, etc., or in order to add to the profit that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc.
The customer of a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:
金融商品取引業者等の顧客は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
being party to, or having a third party be party to, the promise referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph (but only if that promise is based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make), with the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.;
being party to, or having a third party be party to, the promise referred to in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph (but only if that promise is based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make), with the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.; and
receiving an economic benefit that is provided as referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph or having a third party receive such an economic benefit (but only if this is based on a promise referred to in any of the preceding two items, if that promise is based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make, and if the economic benefit is provided based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make) from a financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if the offer, promise, or provision of an economic benefit as referred to in the items of that paragraph is done in order to cover the whole or a part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct (meaning illegal or wrongful conduct by a financial instruments business operator, etc. or its officer or employee, which is specified by Cabinet Office Order as a potential cause of a dispute between a financial instruments business operator, etc. and its customer; hereinafter the same applies in this and the following Sections); provided, however, that with regard to the offer or promise referred to in item (ii) of that paragraph or the provision of an economic benefit as referred to in item (iii) of that paragraph, this only applies if the financial instruments business operator, etc. receives confirmation from the Prime Minister in advance that the loss to be covered was incurred due to problematic conduct, or in a case that is otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order.
The provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) do not apply if the economic benefit referred to in that item has been provided by a financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to a person that performs the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (ix) on a regular basis; the same applies in paragraph (6)) to cover the whole or part of a loss caused to the principal of an investment trust (meaning the investment trust defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations; hereinafter the same applies in paragraph (6) and Article 42-2, item (vi)) specified by Cabinet Office Order as those of which beneficial interest is acquired or held for the purpose of providing it for paying or receiving money in the purchase and sale of securities or any other transactions between a customer and a financial instruments business operator, etc.
The provisions of paragraph (2) do not apply if the promise referred to in item (i) or (ii) of that paragraph is a promise to cover the whole or part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct, or if the economic benefit referred to in item (iii) of that paragraph is provided in order to cover the whole or part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct.
The provisions of paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) do not apply if the economic benefit referred to in that item has been provided by a financial instruments business operator, etc. to cover the whole or part of a loss caused to the principal of the investment trust referred to in paragraph (4).
A person seeking to receive the confirmation referred to in the proviso to paragraph (3) must submit a written application stating the fact regarding which confirmation is sought and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order to the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, accompanied by a document specified by Cabinet Office Order as being necessary for proving the relevant fact.
第三項ただし書の確認を受けようとする者は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その確認を受けようとする事実その他の内閣府令で定める事項を記載した申請書に当該事実を証するために必要な書類として内閣府令で定めるものを添えて内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Article 40Principle of Suitability
第四十条(適合性の原則等)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must conduct its business in such a manner that the state of its business operations does not fall under any of the following items:
金融商品取引業者等は、業務の運営の状況が次の各号のいずれかに該当することのないように、その業務を行わなければならない。
its issuance of a solicitation in connection with an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction which is found to be inappropriate in light of customer knowledge, customer experience, the state of customer assets, or the purpose for which a financial instruments transaction contract is concluded, results in or is likely to result in insufficient investor protection; and
beyond what is set forth in the preceding item, the state of business operations is such that the financial instruments business operator, etc. is found not to have taken measures to ensure the appropriate handling of customer information it has obtained in the course of the business, or business operations are otherwise in a state specified by Cabinet Office Order as one that is contrary to the public interest or that is likely to compromise the protection of investors.
前号に掲げるもののほか、業務に関して取得した顧客に関する情報の適正な取扱いを確保するための措置を講じていないと認められる状況、その他業務の運営の状況が公益に反し、又は投資者の保護に支障を生ずるおそれがあるものとして内閣府令で定める状況にあること。
Article 40-2Best Execution Policy
第四十条の二(最良執行方針等)
A financial instruments business operator, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, must establish a policy and method for executing orders from customers for the purchase and sale of securities and derivatives transactions (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order; hereinafter referred to as "transactions of securities, etc." in this Article) under the best terms and conditions (hereinafter referred to as the "best execution policy, etc." in this Article).
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must disclose its best execution policy, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must execute orders for transactions of securities, etc. in accordance with its best execution policy, etc.
Before accepting an order from a customer for a purchase and sale of securities listed on a financial instruments exchange, purchase and sale of over-the-counter traded securities, or other transaction specified by Cabinet Order, a financial instruments business operator, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, must provide the customer in advance with information on its best execution policy, etc. for the relevant transaction; provided, however, that this does not apply if it has already provided such information (or information on the revised policy, if its best execution policy, etc. has been revised).
If a financial instruments business operator, etc. is so requested by a customer within a period specified by Cabinet Office Order after executing the customer's order for a transaction of securities, etc., it must provide the customer, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, with information on an explanation that the order has been executed in accordance with its best execution policy, etc. and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order.
Article 40-3Prohibition of Purchase and Sale If Separate Management Is Not Ensured
第四十条の三(分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止)
With regard to the rights set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (v) or (vi) or the securities set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxi) (limited to those specified by Cabinet Order) or the rights set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (vii) (limited to those specified by Cabinet Order), a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform any of the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (i) or (ii), or items (vii) through (ix) unless the relevant right or securities are specified by Cabinet Office Order as those for which a contract or other juridical act involving the right or securities ensures that the money invested or contributed for the right or securities (including anything specified by Cabinet Order as being similar to money; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) is managed separately from the assets that belong to the person conducting the relevant business conducts by allocating such money, and is managed separately from any other assets connected with other business conducted by that person.
金融商品取引業者等は、第二条第二項第五号若しくは第六号に掲げる権利又は同条第一項第二十一号に掲げる有価証券(政令で定めるものに限る。)若しくは同条第二項第七号に掲げる権利(政令で定めるものに限る。)については、当該権利又は有価証券に関し出資され、又は拠出された金銭(これに類するものとして政令で定めるものを含む。以下この条において同じ。)が、当該金銭を充てて行われる事業を行う者の固有財産その他当該者の行う他の事業に係る財産と分別して管理することが当該権利又は有価証券に係る契約その他の法律行為において確保されているものとして内閣府令で定めるものでなければ、第二条第八項第一号、第二号又は第七号から第九号までに掲げる行為を行つてはならない。
Article 40-3-2Prohibition of Public Offering If Money Has Been Diverted
第四十条の三の二(金銭の流用が行われている場合の募集等の禁止)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not conduct any of the acts specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (vii) through (ix) with regard to the rights set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (v) or (vi) or the rights set forth in item (vii) of that paragraph (limited to rights specified by Cabinet Order as having an economic nature similar to the rights set forth in item (v) or (vi) of that paragraph), knowing that the money invested or contributed for such rights (including anything specified by Cabinet Order as being similar thereto; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) is not allocated to the business that is to be conducted by allocating that money.
第四十条の三の三(出資対象事業の状況に係る情報の提供が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止)
With regard to rights in a lending business, etc., a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (i), item (ii), or items (vii) through (ix) unless the rights are those specified by Cabinet Office Order as ones for which it is ensured, in the contract or other juridical act pertaining to those rights in a lending business, etc., that information on the status of the business subject to investment pertaining to those rights is provided to the person who holds those rights.
第四十条の三の四(出資対象事業の状況に係る情報が提供されていない場合の募集等の禁止)
With regard to rights in a lending business, etc., a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (vii) through (ix) knowing that the information that should be provided to the person who holds those rights based on the contract or other juridical act prescribed in the preceding Article has not been provided.
金融商品取引業者等は、貸付事業等権利については、当該貸付事業等権利を有する者に前条に規定する契約その他の法律行為に基づき提供されるべき情報が提供されていないことを知りながら、第二条第八項第七号から第九号までに掲げる行為をしてはならない。
(Definitions)
instruments or certificates other than those set forth in the preceding items, which are specified by Cabinet Order as those with regard to which, in consideration of transferability and other…
前各号に掲げるもののほか、流通性その他の事情を勘案し、公益又は投資者の保護を確保することが必要と認められるものとして政令で定める証券又は証書
Open this provision(Definitions)
among the rights based on a partnership contract provided for in Article 667, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896), a silent partnership agreement provided for in Article 535 of the…
民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約、商法(明治三十二年法律第四十八号)第五百三十五条に規定する匿名組合契約、投資事業有限責任組合契約に関する法律(平成十年法律第九十号)第三条第一項に規定する投資事業有限責任組合契約又は有限責任事業組合契約に関する法律(平成十七年法律第四十号)第三…
Open this provision(Definitions)
rights based on foreign laws and regulations which are similar to those specified in the preceding item; or
外国の法令に基づく権利であつて、前号に掲げる権利に類するもの
Open this provision(Definitions)
rights other than specified electronically recorded monetary claims and the rights set forth in the preceding items, which are specified by Cabinet Order as rights in connection with which it is…
特定電子記録債権及び前各号に掲げるもののほか、前項に規定する有価証券及び前各号に掲げる権利と同様の経済的性質を有することその他の事情を勘案し、有価証券とみなすことにより公益又は投資者の保護を確保することが必要かつ適当と認められるものとして政令で定める権利
Open this provision(Definitions)
the purchase and sale of securities (excluding those falling under the category of derivatives transactions; the same applies hereinafter), market derivatives transactions…
有価証券の売買(デリバティブ取引に該当するものを除く。以下同じ。)、市場デリバティブ取引(金融商品(第二十四項第三号の三に掲げるものに限る。)又は金融指標(当該金融商品の価格及びこれに基づいて算出した数値に限る。)に係る市場デリバティブ取引(以下「商品関連市場デリバティブ取引」という。)を除く。)又は外国市場デリバテ…
Open this provision(Definitions)
conclusion of the following contracts, and the management of money or any other property (including instructions for that management; the same applies hereinafter), based on such contract…
次に掲げる契約を締結し、当該契約に基づき、金融商品の価値等の分析に基づく投資判断に基づいて有価証券又はデリバティブ取引に係る権利に対する投資として、金銭その他の財産の運用(その指図を含む。以下同じ。)を行うこと。
Open this provision(Definitions)
intermediation, brokerage (excluding brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.), or agency for the purchase and sale of securities, market derivatives transactions…
有価証券の売買、市場デリバティブ取引又は外国市場デリバティブ取引の媒介、取次ぎ(有価証券等清算取次ぎを除く。)又は代理(有価証券の売買の媒介、取次ぎ又は代理にあつては、第十号に掲げるものを除く。)
Open this provision(Definitions)
the public offering or private placement of securities (limited to those set forth in the following items):
有価証券(次に掲げるものに限る。)の募集又は私募
Open this provision(Definitions)
secondary distribution of securities or solicitation for selling, etc. only for professional investors;
有価証券の売出し又は特定投資家向け売付け勧誘等
Open this provision(Definitions)
the handling of a public offering or secondary distribution of securities, or the handling of a private placement of securities or solicitation for selling, etc. only for professional investors;
有価証券の募集若しくは売出しの取扱い又は私募若しくは特定投資家向け売付け勧誘等の取扱い
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:
金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:
金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
making an offer or promise, or having a third party make an offer or promise, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities…
有価証券の売買その他の取引(買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。)又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券売買取引等」という。)につき…
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
making an offer or promise, or having a third party make an offer or promise, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.…
有価証券売買取引等につき、自己又は第三者が当該有価証券等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補塡し、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため当該顧客又は第三者に財産上の利益を提供する旨を、当該顧客又はその指定した者に対し、申し込み、若しくは約束し、又は第三者に申し込ませ、若しくは約束させる行為
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
providing an economic benefit to a customer or third party, or having a third party provide an economic benefit to a customer or third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other…
有価証券売買取引等につき、当該有価証券等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補塡し、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため、当該顧客又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させる行為
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
The customer of a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:
金融商品取引業者等の顧客は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
being party to, or having a third party be party to, the promise referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph…
有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者との間で、前項第一号の約束をし、又は第三者に当該約束をさせる行為(当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。)
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
being party to, or having a third party be party to, the promise referred to in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph…
有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者との間で、前項第二号の約束をし、又は第三者に当該約束をさせる行為(当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。)
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
receiving an economic benefit that is provided as referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph or having a third party receive such an economic benefit…
有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者から、前項第三号の提供に係る財産上の利益を受け、又は第三者に当該財産上の利益を受けさせる行為(前二号の約束による場合であつて当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求によるとき及び当該財産上の利益の提供が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。)
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if the offer, promise, or provision of an economic benefit as referred to in the items of that paragraph is done in order to cover the whole or a part of…
第一項の規定は、同項各号の申込み、約束又は提供が事故(金融商品取引業者等又はその役員若しくは使用人の違法又は不当な行為であつて当該金融商品取引業者等とその顧客との間において争いの原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この節及び次節において同じ。)による損失の全部又は一部を補塡するために行うものである場合…
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
The provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) do not apply if the economic benefit referred to in that item has been provided by a financial instruments business…
第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、同号の財産上の利益が、顧客と金融商品取引業者等との間で行われる有価証券の売買その他の取引に係る金銭の授受の用に供することを目的としてその受益権が取得され…
Open this provision(Prohibition on Compensation of Loss)
The provisions of paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) do not apply if the economic benefit referred to in that item has been provided by a financial instruments business…
第二項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、同号の財産上の利益が、第四項の投資信託の元本に生じた損失の全部又は一部を補塡するため金融商品取引業者等により提供されたものである場合には、適用しない。
Open this provision(Best Execution Policy)
A financial instruments business operator, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, must establish a policy and method for executing orders from customers for the purchase and sale of…
金融商品取引業者等は、有価証券の売買及びデリバティブ取引(政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「有価証券等取引」という。)に関する顧客の注文について、政令で定めるところにより、最良の取引の条件で執行するための方針及び方法(以下この条において「最良執行方針等」という。)を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition of Purchase and Sale If Separate Management Is Not Ensured)
With regard to the rights set forth in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (v) or (vi) or the securities set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxi) (limited to those specified by Cabinet Order) or…
金融商品取引業者等は、第二条第二項第五号若しくは第六号に掲げる権利又は同条第一項第二十一号に掲げる有価証券(政令で定めるものに限る。)若しくは同条第二項第七号に掲げる権利(政令で定めるものに限る。)については、当該権利又は有価証券に関し出資され…
Open this provision(Prohibition of Public Offering If Money Has Been Diverted)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not conduct any of the acts specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (vii) through (ix) with regard to the rights set forth in Article 2…
金融商品取引業者等は、第二条第二項第五号若しくは第六号に掲げる権利又は同項第七号に掲げる権利(同項第五号又は第六号に掲げる権利と同様の経済的性質を有するものとして政令で定める権利に限る。)については、これらの権利に関し出資され…
Open this provisionProhibition of Purchase and Sale, etc. If the Provision of Information on the Status of Business Subject to Investment Is Not Ensured
With regard to rights in a lending business, etc., a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (i), item (ii)…
金融商品取引業者等は、貸付事業等権利については、当該貸付事業等権利に係る出資対象事業の状況に係る情報が、当該貸付事業等権利を有する者に提供されることが当該貸付事業等権利に係る契約その他の法律行為において確保されているものとして内閣府令で定めるものでなければ、第二条第八項第一号…
Open this provision(Principle of Suitability)
its issuance of a solicitation in connection with an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction which is found to be inappropriate in light of customer knowledge, customer experience…
金融商品取引行為について、顧客の知識、経験、財産の状況及び金融商品取引契約を締結する目的に照らして不適当と認められる勧誘を行つて投資者の保護に欠けることとなつており、又は欠けることとなるおそれがあること。
Open this provision(Prohibited Actions)
providing an economic benefit to a rights holder or a third party or having a third party provide an economic benefit to a rights holder or third party…
運用財産の運用として行つた取引により生じた権利者の損失の全部若しくは一部を補塡し、又は運用財産の運用として行つた取引により生じた権利者の利益に追加するため、当該権利者又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し…
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
over-the-counter traded securities
「店頭売買有価証券」
Securities registered under Article 67-11, paragraph (1) by an authorized financial instruments firms association (認可金融商品取引業協会) for trading on the over-the-counter securities market it opens.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (8), item (x), (c)
investment advisory contract
「投資顧問契約」
A contract under which one party promises to advise the other — orally, in writing (other than newspapers, magazines, books and other publications sold to the general public) or otherwise — on the value, etc. of securities or on investment decisions (投資判断) based on an analysis of the value, etc. of financial instruments, and the other promises to pay for the advice.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (8), item (xi)
discretionary investment contract
「投資一任契約」
A contract under which one party is entrusted by the other with all or part of its investment decisions (投資判断) based on an analysis of the value, etc. of financial instruments, and is given the authority needed to invest for the other on those decisions — other than an asset management entrustment contract with a registered investment corporation (登録投資法人) under Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xii), (a).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (8), item (xii), (b)
financial instruments exchange
「金融商品取引所」
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
derivatives transactions
「デリバティブ取引」
A market derivatives transaction (市場デリバティブ取引), an over-the-counter derivatives transaction (店頭デリバティブ取引) or a foreign market derivatives transaction (外国市場デリバティブ取引).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (20)· applies throughout the law
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
investment advisory and agency business
「投資助言・代理業」
In Chapter III, the part of financial instruments business (金融商品取引業) that consists in carrying on as a business either giving advice under an investment advisory contract (投資顧問契約) (Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xi)) or acting as agent or intermediary in concluding an investment advisory contract or a discretionary investment contract (投資一任契約) (item (xiii)).
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (3)· applies only in this chapter
investment management business
「投資運用業」
Investment management business as defined in Article 28, paragraph (4): the part of financial instruments business (金融商品取引業) that consists in carrying on as a business the acts in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (xii), (xiv) and (xv) — managing money or other property, on investment decisions (投資判断) based on an analysis of the value, etc. of financial instruments, as an investment in securities or in rights under derivatives transactions, whether under a discretionary investment contract (投資一任契約) or an asset management contract with a registered investment corporation (登録投資法人), or for the holders of the rights items (xiv) and (xv) list who contributed it — including where a bank, a cooperative financial institution or another financial institution a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies carries them on.
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (4)· applies only in this chapter
business subject to investment
「出資対象事業」
In Article 29-2, paragraph (1), item (x) and Article 40-3-3, the business carried on with the money or other property contributed by the holders of the rights in Article 2, paragraph (2), items (iii) to (vi).
Defined inArticle 29-2, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies only in this provision and in Article 40-3-3
rights in a lending business, etc.machine translation
「貸付事業等権利」
In Chapter III, rights listed in Article 2, paragraph (2), items (iii) to (vi) whose investment business (出資対象事業) — the business run with the money or other property the holders contributed — mainly lends money, and other such rights a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 29-2, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies only in this chapter
financial instruments transaction contract
「金融商品取引契約」
A contract under which a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) carries out financial instruments transactions (金融商品取引行為) — the acts listed in the items of Article 2, paragraph (8) — with a customer as the other party or on the customer's behalf.
Short name set inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
financial instruments business operator, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引業者等」
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
act that constitutes a financial instruments transactionmachine translation
「金融商品取引行為」
Any of the acts listed in the items of Article 2, paragraph (8): the acts that, carried on as a business, make up financial instruments business (金融商品取引業).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
trust company, etc.machine translation
「信託会社等」
Trust companies (信託会社), and financial institutions authorized under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions, which allows banks and other financial institutions specified by Cabinet Order (政令) to carry on trust business with the Prime Minister's authorization.
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (1), item (i)
purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.
「有価証券売買取引等」
In Article 39, a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities (other than a sale with a repurchase agreement at a price fixed in advance and other transactions a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes), or a derivatives transaction.
Short name set inArticle 39, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this article
securities, etc.
「有価証券等」
In Article 39, the securities or the derivatives transaction that a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, or a derivatives transaction (有価証券売買取引等), concerns.
Short name set inArticle 39, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this article
problematic conduct
「事故」
In Sections 2 and 3 of Chapter 3, an illegal or improper act by a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) or its officers or employees that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as causing a dispute between the business operator and its customer.
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (3)· applies only in this section and in Chapter 3, Section 3
investment trust
「投資信託」
In Article 39, paragraphs (4) and (6) and Article 42-2, item (vi), an investment trust as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations: a trust set up under that Act to invest mainly in the assets it specifies, whether managed on the settlor's instructions (委託者指図型投資信託) or not (委託者非指図型投資信託).
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (4)· applies only in this provision and in Article 39, paragraph (6); and Article 42-2, paragraph (1), item (vi)
best execution policy, etc.
「最良執行方針等」
In Article 40-2, the policy and methods a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) must set, as a Cabinet Order (政令) provides, for executing customers' orders for purchases and sales of securities and derivatives transactions (other than those a Cabinet Order excludes) on the best terms.
Short name set inArticle 40-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
transactions of securities, etc.
「有価証券等取引」
In Article 40-2, purchases and sales of securities and derivatives transactions, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes.
Short name set inArticle 40-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
juridical act
法律行為
An act by which a person, by manifesting their intention (意思表示), brings about the legal effect they intend, such as making a contract or buying everyday goods (Civil Code, Articles 3-2, 9, paragraph (1), and 91; Act on General Rules for Application of Laws, Article 10, paragraphs (1) and (4)). A contract is formed when one party's offer, a manifestation of intention showing its terms, is accepted by the other (Civil Code, Article 522, paragraph (1)). Where the parties to a juridical act manifest an intention that differs from a provision of laws and regulations not related to public policy, their intention prevails (Article 91). It is void if a party lacked mental capacity (意思能力) when manifesting the intention (Article 3-2), or if it goes against public order or good morals (公の秩序又は善良の風俗) (Article 90). A minor (under 18, Article 4) needs the consent of their legal representative to do one, except one by which they merely acquire a right or are released from an obligation, or a disposal of property the representative has allowed them to dispose of, and one done without that consent may be rescinded (取消し) (Article 5); a rescinded act is treated as void from the start (Article 121), and a void act does not take effect even if the parties later confirm it, though confirming it knowing it is void counts as doing a new act (Article 119). One made subject to a condition precedent (停止条件) takes effect when the condition is fulfilled, and one subject to a condition subsequent (解除条件) loses effect then (Article 127, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Under the Act on General Rules for Application of Laws, the formation and effect of a juridical act are governed by the law of the place its parties chose when they did it (Article 7), or, where they chose none, by the law of the place most closely connected with it at that time (Article 8, paragraph (1)); but a consumer can ask for the protective rules of the law where they habitually live, which governs a consumer contract where no law was chosen, and a worker can ask for those of the place most closely connected with the labor contract, usually where the work is done (Articles 11 and 12) — except in the cases Article 11, paragraph (6) lists, such as a consumer who went to a place under the same law as the business's office and made the contract there, unless the business had invited them, where they habitually live, to make it there.
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 3-2, 4, 5, 9, 90, 91, 119, 121, 127, 522 and Act on General Rules for Application of Laws, Arts. 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.