Article 37Regulation of Advertising
第三十七条(広告等の規制)
When advertising the contents of its financial instruments business or performing any similar act specified by Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must give the following particulars, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order:
the trade name or name of the financial instruments business operator, etc.;
当該金融商品取引業者等の商号、名称又は氏名
an indication that it is a financial instruments business operator, etc., and its registration number; and
金融商品取引業者等である旨及び当該金融商品取引業者等の登録番号
the particulars of the contents of the financial instruments business that the financial instruments business operator, etc. engages in, which is specified by Cabinet Order as material particulars that may have an impact on customers' judgment.
When advertising the contents of its financial instruments business or engaging in any similar act specified by Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not make a representation that significantly conflicts with the fact of the matter or that could cause a person to have a serious misconception about the prospect of profiting from the performance of an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction, or about any other matter that is specified by Cabinet Office Order.
Article 37-2Obligation to Clarify the Conditions of Transactions in Advance
第三十七条の二(取引態様の事前明示義務)
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. has had an order from a customer for the purchase or sale of securities or for an over-the-counter derivatives transaction, it must give the customer clear notice, in advance, regarding whether the relevant financial instruments business operator, etc. will conclude the purchase and sale or the transaction with the customer personally, as the other party, or whether it will conduct intermediation, brokerage, or agency for the purchase and sale or the transaction.
金融商品取引業者等は、顧客から有価証券の売買又は店頭デリバティブ取引に関する注文を受けたときは、あらかじめ、その者に対し自己がその相手方となつて当該売買若しくは取引を成立させるか、又は媒介し、取次ぎし、若しくは代理して当該売買若しくは取引を成立させるかの別を明らかにしなければならない。
Article 37-3Provision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
第三十七条の三(契約締結前の情報の提供等)
If a financial instruments business operator, etc. seeks to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract, it must provide the customer in advance, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, with information on the following particulars; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which its not doing so does not compromise the protection of investors:
the trade name or name and address of the financial instruments business operator, etc.;
当該金融商品取引業者等の商号、名称又は氏名及び住所
an indication that it is a financial instruments business operator, etc., and its registration number;
金融商品取引業者等である旨及び当該金融商品取引業者等の登録番号
an outline of the relevant financial instruments transaction contract;
当該金融商品取引契約の概要
the particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order with regard to any fees, remuneration, or other consideration payable by the customer in connection with the financial instruments transaction contract;
手数料、報酬その他の当該金融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価に関する事項であつて内閣府令で定めるもの
an indication of any risk that a loss will be incurred due to fluctuations in the money rate, the value of currencies, quotations on the financial instruments market, and other indicators, in connection with an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction carried out by the customer;
an indication of any risk that the amount of the loss set forth in the preceding item will exceed the amount of customer margin or any other security deposit, or anything specified by Cabinet Office Order that is payable by the customer; and
前号の損失の額が顧客が預託すべき委託証拠金その他の保証金その他内閣府令で定めるものの額を上回るおそれがあるときは、その旨
the particulars of the contents of the relevant financial instruments business other than what is set forth in the preceding items, which are specified by Cabinet Office Order as material particulars that may have an impact on customers' judgment.
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. provides information pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must explain to the customer the particulars set forth in the items of that paragraph (excluding the particulars set forth in items (v) and (vi) of that paragraph and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order), by the method and to the extent necessary for the customer to understand them, in light of customer knowledge, customer experience, the state of customer assets, and the purpose for which the financial instruments transaction contract is to be concluded (hereinafter referred to as "customer attributes" in this paragraph); provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order, such as the case where, in light of customer attributes, it has been confirmed by an appropriate method that the customer has understood the contents of those particulars through the provision of that information alone.
Before soliciting (limited to a public offering or secondary distribution, or dealings in a public offering or secondary distribution specified by Cabinet Order) the conclusion of a financial instruments transaction contract for any of the rights set forth in the items of Article 2, paragraph (2) that are deemed to be securities under that paragraph, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must notify the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, of the contents of the information provided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) regarding the relevant financial instruments transaction contract; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which its not doing so does not compromise the protection of investors.
Article 37-4Provision of Information upon Conclusion of Contract, etc.
第三十七条の四(契約締結時等の情報の提供)
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. effects a financial instruments transaction contract or when otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order, the financial instruments business operator, etc. must, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order and without delay, provide the customer with information on the particulars concerning the relevant financial instruments transaction contract and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order; provided, however, that this does not apply in the cases that are specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which, in consideration of the contents of the financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances, it is found that even if the information is not provided to the customer, this does not compromise the public interest or the protection of investors.
Article 37-5Delivery of Documents in Connection with the Receipt of a Security Deposit
第三十七条の五(保証金の受領に係る書面の交付)
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. receives a security deposit that is payable by the customer (limited to those specified by Cabinet Office Order) in connection the financial instruments business that it conducts, it must immediately deliver a document stating this to the customer, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
The provisions of Article 34-2, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the delivery of a document under the preceding paragraph.
第三十四条の二第四項の規定は、前項の規定による書面の交付について準用する。
Article 37-6Written Cancellation
第三十七条の六(書面等による解除)
Except as otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order, a customer that has concluded a financial instruments transaction contract (limited to one that is specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the content of such a financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances) with a financial instruments business operator, etc. may cancel the relevant financial instruments transaction contract in writing or in the form of electronic or magnetic record, until the number of days specified by Cabinet Order has elapsed starting from the day specified by Cabinet Order as the day on which the customer received the provision of information pursuant to the provisions of Article 37-4 regarding the conclusion of the relevant financial instruments transaction contract.
The cancellation of a financial instruments transaction contract under the preceding paragraph that is made by either of the means set forth in the following items takes effect at the time specified in each of those items:
a written document:when the document is issued; and
書面 当該書面を発した時
electronic or magnetic records contained in a recording medium:when the recording medium is sent.
記録媒体に記録された電磁的記録 当該記録媒体を発送した時
If a financial instruments transaction contract becomes subject to a cancelation under paragraph (1), the financial instruments business operator, etc. may not request the customer to pay damages or a penalty for the cancellation of that financial instruments transaction contract beyond the amount specified by Cabinet Office Order as the amount of fees, remuneration, or other consideration payable by the customer with regard to that financial instruments transaction contract (referred to as a "consideration" in the following paragraph) for the period until the cancellation of that financial instruments transaction contract.
If a financial instruments transaction contract becomes subject to a cancellation under paragraph (1), the financial instruments business operator, etc. must refund any consideration paid in advance for the relevant financial instruments transaction contract to the customer that paid it; provided, however, that this does not apply to the amount specified by Cabinet Office Order as prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Any special provision that is contrary to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs and disadvantageous to a customer is void.
前各項の規定に反する特約で顧客に不利なものは、無効とする。
(Definitions)
The rights that must be indicated on securities set forth in items (i) through (xv) of the preceding paragraph, on securities set forth in item (xvii) of that paragraph…
前項第一号から第十五号までに掲げる有価証券、同項第十七号に掲げる有価証券(同項第十六号に掲げる有価証券の性質を有するものを除く。)及び同項第十八号に掲げる有価証券に表示されるべき権利(同項第十四号に掲げる有価証券及び同項第十七号に掲げる有価証券(同項第十四号に掲げる有価証券の性質を有するものに限る。)に表示されるべき…
Open this provision(Cases in Which a Professional Investor Is Deemed to Be a Customer Other Than a Professional Investor)
With the consent of the applicant and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, in lieu of delivering the document under the provisions of the preceding paragraph…
金融商品取引業者等は、前項の規定による書面の交付に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、申出者の承諾を得て、当該書面に記載すべき事項を電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて内閣府令で定めるものにより提供することができる。
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
If a financial instruments business operator, etc. seeks to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract, it must provide the customer in advance…
金融商品取引業者等は、金融商品取引契約を締結しようとするときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、顧客に対し、次に掲げる事項に係る情報を提供しなければならない。ただし、投資者の保護に支障を生ずることがない場合として内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
the trade name or name and address of the financial instruments business operator, etc.;
当該金融商品取引業者等の商号、名称又は氏名及び住所
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
an indication that it is a financial instruments business operator, etc., and its registration number;
金融商品取引業者等である旨及び当該金融商品取引業者等の登録番号
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
an outline of the relevant financial instruments transaction contract;
当該金融商品取引契約の概要
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
the particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order with regard to any fees, remuneration, or other consideration payable by the customer in connection with the financial instruments transaction…
手数料、報酬その他の当該金融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価に関する事項であつて内閣府令で定めるもの
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
an indication of any risk that a loss will be incurred due to fluctuations in the money rate, the value of currencies, quotations on the financial instruments market, and other indicators…
顧客が行う金融商品取引行為について金利、通貨の価格、金融商品市場における相場その他の指標に係る変動により損失が生ずることとなるおそれがあるときは、その旨
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
an indication of any risk that the amount of the loss set forth in the preceding item will exceed the amount of customer margin or any other security deposit…
前号の損失の額が顧客が預託すべき委託証拠金その他の保証金その他内閣府令で定めるものの額を上回るおそれがあるときは、その旨
Open this provisionProvision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. provides information pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must explain to the customer the particulars set forth in the items…
金融商品取引業者等は、前項の規定による情報の提供を行うときは、顧客に対し、同項各号に掲げる事項(同項第五号及び第六号に掲げる事項その他内閣府令で定める事項を除く。)について、顧客の知識、経験、財産の状況及び当該金融商品取引契約を締結しようとする目的(以下この項において「顧客属性」という。)に照らして…
Open this provisionProvision of Information upon Conclusion of Contract, etc.
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. effects a financial instruments transaction contract or when otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order…
金融商品取引業者等は、金融商品取引契約が成立したときその他内閣府令で定めるときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、遅滞なく、顧客に対し、当該金融商品取引契約に関する事項その他の内閣府令で定める事項に係る情報を提供しなければならない。
Open this provision(Delivery of Documents in Connection with the Receipt of a Security Deposit)
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. receives a security deposit that is payable by the customer (limited to those specified by Cabinet Office Order) in connection the financial…
金融商品取引業者等は、その行う金融商品取引業に関して顧客が預託すべき保証金(内閣府令で定めるものに限る。)を受領したときは、顧客に対し、直ちに、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Written Cancellation)
Except as otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order, a customer that has concluded a financial instruments transaction contract…
金融商品取引業者等と金融商品取引契約(当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものに限る。)を締結した顧客は、内閣府令で定める場合を除き、当該金融商品取引契約の成立に係る第三十七条の四の規定による情報の提供を受けた日として政令で定める日から起算して政令で定める日数を経過するまでの間…
Open this provision(Written Cancellation)
The cancellation of a financial instruments transaction contract under the preceding paragraph that is made by either of the means set forth in the following items takes effect at the time specified…
次の各号に掲げるものにより行う前項の規定による金融商品取引契約の解除は、当該各号に定める時に、その効力を生ずる。
Open this provision(Written Cancellation)
If a financial instruments transaction contract becomes subject to a cancelation under paragraph (1), the financial instruments business operator, etc. may not request the customer to pay damages or…
金融商品取引業者等は、第一項の規定による金融商品取引契約の解除があつた場合には、当該金融商品取引契約の解除までの期間に相当する手数料、報酬その他の当該金融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価(次項において「対価」という。)の額として内閣府令で定める金額を超えて当該金融商品取引契約の解除に伴う損害賠償又は違約金の支…
Open this provision(Written Cancellation)
If a financial instruments transaction contract becomes subject to a cancellation under paragraph (1), the financial instruments business operator, etc. must refund any consideration paid in advance…
金融商品取引業者等は、第一項の規定による金融商品取引契約の解除があつた場合において、当該金融商品取引契約に係る対価の前払を受けているときは、これを顧客に返還しなければならない。ただし、前項の内閣府令で定める金額については、この限りでない。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments business
「金融商品取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8) — such as trading and brokering securities and derivatives, underwriting, handling public offerings and private placements, giving investment advice, managing investments and holding customers' money or securities — other than acts a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to investor protection, and certain of those acts when banks, cooperative financial institutions (協同組織金融機関) and other financial institutions a Cabinet Order specifies carry them out.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (8)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments market
「金融商品市場」
A market for buying and selling securities or for market derivatives transactions (市場デリバティブ取引), other than one dealing only in commodity-related market derivatives transactions (商品関連市場デリバティブ取引).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (14)· applies throughout the law
over-the-counter derivatives transactions
「店頭デリバティブ取引」
A transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (22) — such as forward, index, option and swap transactions on financial instruments or financial indicators — carried out outside financial instruments markets and foreign financial instruments markets, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to the public interest or the protection of investors.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (22)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (5)
financial instruments transaction contract
「金融商品取引契約」
A contract under which a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) carries out financial instruments transactions (金融商品取引行為) — the acts listed in the items of Article 2, paragraph (8) — with a customer as the other party or on the customer's behalf.
Short name set inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
financial instruments business operator, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引業者等」
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
act that constitutes a financial instruments transactionmachine translation
「金融商品取引行為」
Any of the acts listed in the items of Article 2, paragraph (8): the acts that, carried on as a business, make up financial instruments business (金融商品取引業).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
customer attributesmachine translation
「顧客属性」
In Article 37-3, paragraph (2), a customer's knowledge, experience and financial situation and the purpose for which the customer is entering into the financial instruments transaction contract (金融商品取引契約), in light of which a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) must explain the matters it informs the customer of before the contract.
Short name set inArticle 37-3, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
consideration
「対価」
In Article 37-6, the fees, remuneration and other consideration a customer must pay in connection with a financial instruments transaction contract (金融商品取引契約) that the customer may cancel under paragraph (1) of that Article.
Short name set inArticle 37-6, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Article 37-6, paragraph (4)
cancellation
解除
Ending a contract by one party's notice to the other, where the contract or the law gives that party a right to cancel (Civil Code, Article 540, paragraph (1)). The Civil Code lets a party cancel for the other's failure to perform: after a demand to perform within a reasonable time that is not met, unless what is still missing is minor (Article 541), or at once where performance has become wholly impossible, or the other party has clearly refused to perform, among other cases where performance clearly will not come (Article 542, paragraph (1)). On cancellation each party must put the other back in the position before the contract, and damages can still be claimed (Article 545, paragraphs (1) and (4)); a lease, though, ends only from then on (Article 620). Cancellation differs from rescission (取消し), after which the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 121, 540, 541, 542, 545, 620 as a reference.
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
void
無効
Having no legal effect from the start. A void act does not take effect even if the parties later confirm it; confirming it knowing it is void counts as making a new act (Civil Code, Article 119). An act against public order or good morals is void (Article 90). Some Acts that protect one side make void a term that takes that protection away: a term of a land lease that is worse for the tenant than the Act on Land and Building Leases' rules on how long the lease lasts and how it is renewed (Article 9), a clause of a consumer contract that frees a business from all liability for damage its failure to perform causes the consumer (Consumer Contract Act, Article 8, paragraph (1), item (i)), or the part of a labor contract that falls short of the Labor Standards Act's standards, which the Act's standard replaces (Labor Standards Act, Article 13).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 90, 119, Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 9, Consumer Contract Act, Art. 8 and Labor Standards Act, Art. 13 as a reference.