Article 138Notice of Payment of Expenses for the Delinquent Tax Collection Procedure
If the national tax has been paid in full and the property of the delinquent taxpayer is to be seized with respect to the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure, the district director must, as provided by Cabinet Order, give the delinquent taxpayer notice of payment.
第六節 雑則
Section 6 Miscellaneous Provisions
第一款 滞納処分の効力
Subsection 1 Effect of Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures
Article 139Effect of Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures Where Inheritance, etc. Has Occurred
After a delinquent tax collection procedure has been executed on the property of a delinquent taxpayer, if the delinquent taxpayer dies or a corporation that is the delinquent taxpayer is extinguished by merger, the delinquent tax collection procedure may be continued on that property.
滞納者の財産について滞納処分を執行した後、滞納者が死亡し、又は滞納者である法人が合併により消滅したときは、その財産につき滞納処分を続行することができる。
A seizure made, after the death of the delinquent taxpayer, on property in the name of the delinquent taxpayer for that national tax is deemed to have been made against the heir who holds that property with respect to that national tax; however, this does not apply if the collection official knew of the death.
Where the duties of the trustee of a trust have ended, if a new trustee takes office after a delinquent tax collection procedure has been executed, during the period until a new trustee takes office, on property belonging to the trust property, the delinquent tax collection procedure may be continued on that property.
信託の受託者の任務が終了した場合において、新たな受託者が就任するに至るまでの間に信託財産に属する財産について滞納処分を執行した後、新たな受託者が就任したときは、その財産につき滞納処分を続行することができる。
After a delinquent tax collection procedure has been executed on property belonging to the trust property of a corporation that is the trustee of a trust, if a split has been carried out by which the rights and obligations of that corporation as trustee are succeeded to, the delinquent tax collection procedure may be continued on that property.
信託の受託者である法人の信託財産に属する財産について滞納処分を執行した後、当該受託者である法人としての権利義務を承継する分割が行われたときは、その財産につき滞納処分を続行することができる。
Article 140Effect of Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures on Property Subject to Provisional Seizure, etc.
The execution of a delinquent tax collection procedure is not hindered by a provisional seizure or provisional disposition.
滞納処分は、仮差押又は仮処分によりその執行を妨げられない。
第二款 財産の調査
Subsection 2 Investigation of Property
第百四十一条(徴収職員の滞納処分に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
Article 141Authority of Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Investigations Concerning Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures
When it is necessary to investigate the property of a delinquent taxpayer for the purpose of a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may, within the scope found to be necessary, question the persons listed in the following items, inspect books and documents relating to the property of such persons (including, where electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which are used for information processing by computers) are created or kept in lieu of the creation or keeping of such books and documents, those electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in Article 146-2 (Requests for Cooperation to Business Operators, etc.) and Article 188, item (iii) (Penal Provisions)) and other articles, and request the presentation or submission of such articles (including copies thereof).
a third party who possesses the property of a delinquent taxpayer, and a third party for whom there are reasonable grounds to find that the third party possesses it;
滞納者の財産を占有する第三者及びこれを占有していると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある第三者
a person who has or had a claim against or an obligation to a delinquent taxpayer, or a person for whom there are reasonable grounds to find that the person has or had such a claim or obligation, or a person for whom there are reasonable grounds to find that the person has acquired property from a delinquent taxpayer; or
滞納者に対し債権若しくは債務があつた、若しくはあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者又は滞納者から財産を取得したと認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者
a juridical person of which a delinquent taxpayer is a shareholder or investor.
滞納者が株主又は出資者である法人
Article 141-2Retention of Submitted Articles
When it is necessary for an investigation concerning a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may retain articles submitted in that investigation.
徴収職員は、滞納処分に関する調査について必要があるときは、当該調査において提出された物件を留め置くことができる。
Article 142Authority and Methods of Search
When it is necessary for the purpose of a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may search the articles or the dwelling or other premises of a delinquent taxpayer.
When it is necessary for the purpose of a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may search the articles or the dwelling or other premises of a third party only where one of the following items applies.
徴収職員は、滞納処分のため必要がある場合には、次の各号の一に該当するときに限り、第三者の物又は住居その他の場所につき捜索することができる。
Where a third party who possesses the property of a delinquent taxpayer does not deliver it; or
滞納者の財産を所持する第三者がその引渡をしないとき。
Where there are reasonable grounds to find that a relative or other person with a special relationship to a delinquent taxpayer possesses the property of the delinquent taxpayer, and that person does not deliver it.
滞納者の親族その他の特殊関係者が滞納者の財産を所持すると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある場合において、その引渡をしないとき。
When it is necessary in the course of a search under the preceding two paragraphs, a collection official may have a delinquent taxpayer or a third party open doors, safes, or other containers, or may take the measures necessary to open them himself or herself.
Article 143Time Limits on Searches
A search must not be conducted from sunset until sunrise; provided, however, that a search commenced before sunset may be continued after sunset.
捜索は、日没後から日出前まではすることができない。ただし、日没前に着手した捜索は、日没後まで継続することができる。
Notwithstanding the main clause of the preceding paragraph, with regard to inns, restaurants, and other places that the public may enter and leave even at night, where there are reasonable grounds to find that it is unavoidably necessary for the execution of a delinquent tax collection procedure, a search may be conducted even after sunset during the hours when the place is open to the public.
旅館、飲食店その他夜間でも公衆が出入することができる場所については、滞納処分の執行のためやむを得ない必要があると認めるに足りる相当の理由があるときは、前項本文の規定にかかわらず、日没後でも、公開した時間内は、捜索することができる。
Article 144Witnesses to Searches
When conducting a search, a collection official must have present as a witness the delinquent taxpayer or third party subject to the search, or a relative living with that person, or an employee or other worker of that person, who has appropriate discretion. In this case, if these persons are absent or do not comply with the request to attend, the collection official must have present as witnesses two or more persons who have attained the age of majority, or an employee of a local government or a police officer.
Article 145Prohibition of Entry and Exit
When conducting a search, seizure, or removal of seized property, if it is found that there is an obstruction to the execution of these measures, a collection official may prohibit entry into and exit from the place while these measures are being carried out, except for the following persons:
a third party who keeps the property subject to seizure, and a third party who has been searched under Article 142, paragraph (2) (Search of Third Parties);
差押に係る財産を保管する第三者及び第百四十二条第二項(第三者に対する捜索)の規定により捜索を受けた第三者
a relative living with a person listed in the preceding two items; and
前二号に掲げる者の同居の親族
a person who has the authority to represent a delinquent taxpayer with regard to the delinquent taxpayer's returns, applications, and other matters concerning national taxes.
Article 146Preparation of Search Records
When a collection official has conducted a search, the collection official must prepare a search record.
徴収職員は、捜索したときは、捜索調書を作成しなければならない。
When a collection official has prepared a search record, the collection official must deliver a certified copy of it to the delinquent taxpayer or third party that was searched and, where there is a witness other than those persons, to the witness.
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply where a seizure record is prepared pursuant to Article 54 (Seizure Record). In this case, a certified copy of the seizure record must be delivered to the third party and the witness referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 146-2Requests for Cooperation to Business Operators, etc.
When it is necessary for an investigation concerning a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may request a business operator (including a corporation established under a special Act) or a government agency or public office to cooperate with regard to the investigation, such as by allowing the inspection or providing of books and documents and other articles that would serve as reference for the investigation.
徴収職員は、滞納処分に関する調査について必要があるときは、事業者(特別の法律により設立された法人を含む。)又は官公署に、当該調査に関し参考となるべき帳簿書類その他の物件の閲覧又は提供その他の協力を求めることができる。
Article 147Presentation of Identification Cards, etc.
When conducting questioning, inspection, a request for presentation or submission, or a search under the provisions of this Subsection, or when performing the duties referred to in the preceding Article, a collection official must carry a certificate showing their status and must present it when requested by a person concerned.
The authority to question, inspect, request presentation or submission, retain articles, or search under the provisions of this Subsection must not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of a criminal investigation.
この款の規定による質問、検査、提示若しくは提出の要求、物件の留置き又は捜索の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解してはならない。
定義第二条第一項第九号・法令全体に適用
納税者でその納付すべき国税をその納付の期限(国税通則法第四十七条第一項(納税の猶予の通知等)に規定する納税の猶予又は徴収若しくは滞納処分に関する猶予に係る期限を除く。)までに納付しないもの
わかりやすく言うと
納税者のうち、納めるべき国税を納付の期限までに納めていない者のことです。この期限には、納税の猶予や、徴収や滞納処分に関する猶予による期限は含まれません。
略称規定第三十九条第一項・この規定及び第五十八条第一項及び第百四十二条第二項第二号の中だけ
滞納者の国税につき滞納処分の執行(租税条約等(租税条約等の実施に伴う所得税法、法人税法及び地方税法の特例等に関する法律(昭和四十四年法律第四十六号)第二条第二号(定義)に規定する租税条約等をいう。)の規定に基づく当該租税条約等の相手国等(…
わかりやすく言うと
滞納者の親族その他滞納者と特殊な関係のある個人や、同族会社(これに類する法人を含みます)のうち、政令で定めるもののことです。
略称規定第五十二条第一項
差押の効力は、差し押えた財産(以下「差押財産」という。)から生ずる天然果実に及ぶ。ただし、滞納者又は第三者が差押財産の使用又は収益をすることができる場合には…
わかりやすく言うと
滞納処分で差し押さえた財産のことです。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。