a ruling of the commencement of curatorship:the persons prescribed in the main clause of Article 11 of the Civil Code and those prescribed in Article 10, paragraph (2) of the Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act;
保佐開始の審判 民法第十一条本文及び任意後見契約法第十条第二項に規定する者
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the commencement of curatorship:the petitioner;
保佐開始の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
a ruling to dismiss a petition for revocation of a ruling of the commencement of curatorship:the persons prescribed in Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code;
保佐開始の審判の取消しの申立てを却下する審判 民法第十四条第一項に規定する者
a ruling to determine acts which require the consent of a curator:the person under curatorship;
保佐人の同意を得なければならない行為の定めの審判 被保佐人
a ruling to dismiss a petition for permission in lieu of the consent of a curator:the petitioner;
保佐人の同意に代わる許可の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a curator:the petitioner, the supervisor of the curator, as well as the person under curatorship and their relative;
保佐人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人、保佐監督人並びに被保佐人及びその親族
a ruling of the dismissal of a supervisor of a curator:the supervisor of a curator; and
保佐監督人の解任の審判 保佐監督人
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a supervisor of a curator:the petitioner, as well as the person under curatorship and the person's relative.
保佐監督人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人並びに被保佐人及びその親族
The period for filing an immediate appeal against a ruling of the commencement of curatorship to be filed by a person other than a person who receives notice of a ruling and by a person who is to be a person under curatorship runs from the latest day, out of the day on which the person who is to be a person under curatorship received notice of a ruling and the day on which the person who is appointed as a curator pursuant to the provisions of Article 876-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code received notice of a ruling.
審判の告知を受ける者でない者及び被保佐人となるべき者による保佐開始の審判に対する即時抗告の期間は、被保佐人となるべき者が審判の告知を受けた日及び民法第八百七十六条の二第一項の規定により保佐人に選任される者が審判の告知を受けた日のうち最も遅い日から進行する。
略称規定第百二十二条第三項第一号
後見開始の審判 民法第八百四十三条第一項の規定により成年後見人に選任される者並びに任意後見契約に関する法律（平成十一年法律第百五十号。以下「任意後見契約法」という。）第十条第三項の規定により終了する任意後見契約に係る任意後見人及び任意後見…
わかりやすく言うと
任意後見契約に関する法律（平成十一年法律第百五十号）を短く呼ぶ名前です。