Article 349-3-3Special Provisions on Tax Base of Fixed Assets Tax for Disaster-Stricken Residential Land, etc.
第三百四十九条の三の三(被災住宅用地等に対する固定資産税の課税標準の特例)
Among land that was used as the site of a house lost or damaged by an earthquake, storm, flood, fire or other disaster (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "earthquake or other disaster") and that was subject to the application of the preceding Article for the fixed assets tax for the fiscal year for which January 1 of the year in which the date of occurrence of that earthquake or other disaster falls (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as the "disaster year") (or, if that date is January 1, January 1 of the year preceding the year in which that date falls) is the assessment date (hereinafter in this Article and Article 352-2 referred to as the "disaster fiscal year") (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "disaster-stricken residential land"), with respect to the fixed assets tax for the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year or the fiscal year after that (where an evacuation instruction, etc. has been given and the year in which the evacuation lifting date falls is a year on or after the year following the disaster year, the fixed assets tax for each fiscal year from the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year to the fiscal year for which the day on which three years elapse counting from January 1 of the year in which the evacuation lifting date falls is the assessment date, and where a promotion area for reconstruction of a disaster-damaged urban district has been designated, the fixed assets tax for each fiscal year from the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year to the fiscal year for which the day on which four years elapse counting from January 1 of the disaster year is the assessment date; the same applies hereinafter in this Article and Article 352-2) imposed on, among that disaster-stricken residential land and as of the assessment date for the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year or the fiscal year after that (where, in the case where an instruction to evacuate under Article 60, paragraphs (1) and (6) of the Basic Act on Disaster Management (Act No. 223 of 1961), an instruction to evacuate under Article 61, paragraph (1) of that Act, or the designation of a restricted area under Article 63, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (3) of that Article) and paragraph (2) of that Act (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "evacuation instruction, etc.") has been given, the year in which the date of public notice under paragraphs (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 61, paragraph (4) of that Act) and (6) of Article 60 of that Act, or the date on which the restricted area ceased to be a restricted area (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "evacuation lifting date"), falls is a year on or after the year following the disaster year, each fiscal year from the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year to the fiscal year for which the day on which three years elapse counting from January 1 of the year in which the evacuation lifting date falls is the assessment date, and where a promotion area for reconstruction of a disaster-damaged urban district prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Reconstruction of Urban Districts Damaged by Disaster (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "promotion area for reconstruction of a disaster-damaged urban district") has been designated (excluding the case where an evacuation instruction, etc. has been given and the year in which the evacuation lifting date falls is a year on or after the year following the disaster year; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), each fiscal year from the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year to the fiscal year for which the day on which four years elapse counting from January 1 of the disaster year is the assessment date; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), all or part of the land, other than land used as the site of a house or structure, that is owned by the owner of that disaster-stricken residential land as of the assessment date for the disaster fiscal year or another person specified by Cabinet Order (referred to in paragraph (3) and Article 384-2 as "owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential land"), the provisions of this Act (excluding the items of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article and Article 384) are to apply, treating that land as residential land, only if the mayor of the municipality finds that the land cannot be used as residential land as of the assessment date for the fiscal year concerned. In this case, the phrase "those among residential land that fall under the residential land prescribed in the relevant item, according to the categories set forth in the following items" in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is deemed to be replaced with "those specified by Cabinet Order among the land deemed to be residential land under paragraph (1) of the following Article".
震災、風水害、火災その他の災害(以下この款において「震災等」という。)により滅失し、又は損壊した家屋の敷地の用に供されていた土地で当該震災等の発生した日の属する年(以下この款において「被災年」という。)の一月一日(当該震災等の発生した日が一月一日である場合には、当該震災等の発生した日の属する年の前年の一月一日)を賦課期日とする年度(以下この条及び第三百五十二条の二において「被災年度」という。)分の固定資産税について前条の規定の適用を受けたもの(以下この条において「被災住宅用地」という。)のうち、当該被災年度の翌年度又は翌々年度(災害対策基本法(昭和三十六年法律第二百二十三号)第六十条第一項及び第六項の規定による避難のための立退きの指示、同法第六十一条第一項の規定による避難のための立退きの指示又は同法第六十三条第一項(同条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第二項の規定による警戒区域の設定(以下この項において「避難の指示等」という。)が行われた場合において、同法第六十条第五項(同法第六十一条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第六項の規定による公示の日又は当該警戒区域が警戒区域でなくなつた日(以下この項において「避難等解除日」という。)の属する年が被災年の翌年以後の年であるときは、当該被災年度の翌年度から避難等解除日の属する年の一月一日から起算して三年を経過する日を賦課期日とする年度までの各年度とし、被災市街地復興特別措置法第五条第一項に規定する被災市街地復興推進地域(以下この項において「被災市街地復興推進地域」という。)が定められた場合(避難の指示等が行われた場合において、避難等解除日の属する年が被災年の翌年以後の年であるときを除く。以下この項において同じ。)には、当該被災年度の翌年度から被災年の一月一日から起算して四年を経過する日を賦課期日とする年度までの各年度とする。以下この条において同じ。)に係る賦課期日において家屋又は構築物の敷地の用に供されている土地以外の土地の全部又は一部で被災年度に係る賦課期日における当該被災住宅用地の所有者その他の政令で定める者(第三項及び第三百八十四条の二において「被災住宅用地の所有者等」という。)が所有するものに対して課する当該被災年度の翌年度分又は翌々年度分(避難の指示等が行われた場合において、避難等解除日の属する年が被災年の翌年以後の年であるときは、当該被災年度の翌年度から避難等解除日の属する年の一月一日から起算して三年を経過する日を賦課期日とする年度までの各年度分とし、被災市街地復興推進地域が定められた場合には、当該被災年度の翌年度から被災年の一月一日から起算して四年を経過する日を賦課期日とする年度までの各年度分とする。以下この条及び第三百五十二条の二において同じ。)の固定資産税については、当該土地を当該各年度に係る賦課期日において住宅用地として使用することができないと市町村長が認める場合に限り、当該土地を住宅用地とみなして、この法律の規定(前条第二項各号及び第三百八十四条の規定を除く。)を適用する。この場合において、前条第二項中「住宅用地のうち、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ、当該各号に定める住宅用地に該当するもの」とあるのは、「次条第一項の規定により住宅用地とみなされた土地のうち政令で定めるもの」とする。
If a person who owned the disaster-stricken residential land, or held a share of co-ownership in it, as of the assessment date for the disaster fiscal year or another person specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter in this paragraph and Article 384-2 referred to as "co-owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential land") owns all or part of that disaster-stricken residential land, or holds a share of co-ownership in all or part of it, as of the assessment date for the fiscal year following that disaster fiscal year or the fiscal year after that (excluding the case where the preceding paragraph applies), the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the fixed assets tax for each of those fiscal years imposed on land, other than land used as the site of a house or structure, of the whole or part of that disaster-stricken residential land specified by Cabinet Order that the co-owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential land owns or holds a share of co-ownership in as of the assessment date for each of those fiscal years (referred to in paragraph (4) as "specified disaster-stricken residential land"). In this case, the phrase "paragraph (1) of the following Article" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (1) of the following Article as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (2) of the following Article".
被災年度に係る賦課期日において被災住宅用地を所有し、又はその共有持分を有していた者その他の政令で定める者(以下この項及び第三百八十四条の二において「被災住宅用地の共有者等」という。)が、当該被災年度の翌年度又は翌々年度に係る賦課期日において、当該被災住宅用地の全部若しくは一部を所有し、又はその全部若しくは一部について共有持分を有している場合(前項の規定の適用がある場合を除く。)には、当該各年度に係る賦課期日において当該被災住宅用地の共有者等が所有し、又は共有持分を有している当該被災住宅用地の全部又は一部のうち政令で定めるもの(第四項において「特定被災住宅用地」という。)で家屋又は構築物の敷地の用に供されている土地以外の土地に対して課する当該各年度分の固定資産税については、前項の規定を準用する。この場合において、同項中「次条第一項」とあるのは、「次条第二項において準用する同条第一項」と読み替えるものとする。
If all or part of the former land corresponding to provisional replotting land, etc. that has become usable or profitable on or after January 2 of the year in which the date of occurrence of an earthquake or other disaster falls (or, if that date is January 1, January 2 of the year preceding the year in which that date falls) (hereinafter in this Article, Article 352-2 and Article 384-2 referred to as "specified provisional replotting land, etc.") is disaster-stricken residential land, and, with respect to the fixed assets tax for the fiscal year following the disaster fiscal year or the fiscal year after that, the owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential land who is registered or recorded as the owner in the register or the supplementary land tax ledger with respect to that disaster-stricken residential land has been deemed, under Article 343, paragraph (7), to be the owner prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article pertaining to that specified provisional replotting land, etc., then, with respect to the fixed assets tax for each of those fiscal years imposed on that specified provisional replotting land, etc., paragraph (1) is to apply, treating, among that specified provisional replotting land, etc., the land among the former land that corresponds to the disaster-stricken residential land as disaster-stricken residential land. In this case, the phrase "all or part of the land, other than land used as the site of a house or structure, that is owned by the owner of that disaster-stricken residential land as of the assessment date for the disaster fiscal year or another person specified by Cabinet Order (referred to in paragraph (3) and Article 384-2 as "owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential land")" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the land other than land used as the site of a house or structure", and the phrase "paragraph (1) of the following Article" is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (1) of the following Article as applied with terms replaced pursuant to paragraph (3) of the following Article".
震災等の発生した日の属する年の一月二日(震災等の発生した日が一月一日である場合には、当該震災等の発生した日の属する年の前年の一月二日)以後に使用し、又は収益することができることとなつた仮換地等(以下この条、第三百五十二条の二及び第三百八十四条の二において「特定仮換地等」という。)に対応する従前の土地の全部又は一部が被災住宅用地である場合において、被災年度の翌年度分又は翌々年度分の固定資産税について第三百四十三条第七項の規定により当該被災住宅用地につき登記簿又は土地補充課税台帳に所有者として登記又は登録がされている被災住宅用地の所有者等をもつて当該特定仮換地等に係る同条第一項の所有者とみなされたときは、当該特定仮換地等に対して課する当該各年度分の固定資産税については、当該特定仮換地等のうち、従前の土地のうちの被災住宅用地に相当する土地を被災住宅用地とみなして、第一項の規定を適用する。この場合において、同項中「土地以外の土地の全部又は一部で被災年度に係る賦課期日における当該被災住宅用地の所有者その他の政令で定める者(第三項及び第三百八十四条の二において「被災住宅用地の所有者等」という。)が所有するもの」とあるのは「土地以外の土地」と、「次条第一項」とあるのは「次条第三項の規定により読み替えて適用される同条第一項」とする。
If all or part of the former land corresponding to specified provisional replotting land, etc. is specified disaster-stricken residential land, and, with respect to the fixed assets tax for the fiscal year following the disaster fiscal year or the fiscal year after that, the person who is registered or recorded as the owner in the register or the supplementary land tax ledger with respect to that specified disaster-stricken residential land has been deemed, under Article 343, paragraph (7), to be the owner prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article pertaining to that specified provisional replotting land, etc., the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the fixed assets tax for each of those fiscal years imposed on that specified provisional replotting land, etc. In this case, the phrase "the land among the former land that corresponds to the disaster-stricken residential land" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the land among the former land that corresponds to the specified disaster-stricken residential land", and the phrase "paragraph (3) of the following Article" with "paragraph (3) of the following Article as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (4) of the following Article".
特定仮換地等に対応する従前の土地の全部又は一部が特定被災住宅用地である場合において、被災年度の翌年度分又は翌々年度分の固定資産税について第三百四十三条第七項の規定により当該特定被災住宅用地につき登記簿又は土地補充課税台帳に所有者として登記又は登録がされている者をもつて当該特定仮換地等に係る同条第一項の所有者とみなされたときは、当該特定仮換地等に対して課する当該各年度分の固定資産税については、前項の規定を準用する。この場合において、同項中「従前の土地のうちの被災住宅用地に相当する土地」とあるのは「従前の土地のうちの特定被災住宅用地に相当する土地」と、「次条第三項」とあるのは「次条第四項において準用する同条第三項」と読み替えるものとする。
Read this with the articles around it
provisional replotting land, etc.machine translation
「仮換地等」
Provisional replotting land (仮換地), land for temporary use (一時利用地) or other land that may provisionally be used or earned from, designated under laws and regulations or rules (規約) for land in a land readjustment project (土地区画整理事業) or land improvement project (土地改良事業), for which Article 343, paragraph 7 lets the municipality treat the registered owner of the corresponding former land as the owner for fixed assets tax (固定資産税) until the replotting is announced.
Short name set inArticle 343, paragraph (7)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 349-3-3, paragraph (3); and Article 381, paragraph (8)
residential landmachine translation
「住宅用地」
Land of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) sets used as the site of a building used only for people to live in, or of a partly residential building of a kind a Cabinet Order sets, other than land Article 349-3 (except its paragraph 11) applies to and the sites of poorly managed or specified vacant houses whose owners have received a recommendation (勧告) under the Act on Special Measures for the Promotion of Measures against Vacant Houses, etc.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Article 349-3-3, paragraph (1); Article 352-2, paragraphs (1) and (3); and Article 384
disaster-stricken residential landmachine translation
「被災住宅用地」
Land that was the site of a house destroyed or damaged by an earthquake, storm or flood, fire or other disaster (震災等) and that, for the fixed assets tax (固定資産税) of the disaster fiscal year (被災年度), received the special tax base for residential land (住宅用地) under Article 349-3-2.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential landmachine translation
「被災住宅用地の所有者等」
The owner of disaster-stricken residential land (被災住宅用地) on the assessment date (賦課期日) for the disaster fiscal year (被災年度), or another person a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 349-3-3, paragraph (3); and Article 384-2
promotion area for reconstruction of a disaster-damaged urban districtmachine translation
「被災市街地復興推進地域」
A promotion area for reconstruction of disaster-damaged urban districts set in a city plan under Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Reconstruction of Urban Districts Damaged by Disaster.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
disaster yearmachine translation
「被災年」
The calendar year in which the earthquake, storm or flood, fire or other disaster (震災等) occurred.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
disaster fiscal yearmachine translation
「被災年度」
The fiscal year whose assessment date (賦課期日) is 1 January of the disaster year (被災年), or, where the disaster occurred on 1 January, 1 January of the year before.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Article 352-2
evacuation instruction, etc.machine translation
「避難の指示等」
An instruction to leave for evacuation (避難のための立退き) under Article 60, paragraphs 1 and 6 or Article 61, paragraph 1 of the Basic Act on Disaster Management, or the setting of an alert zone (警戒区域) under Article 63, paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Act.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
evacuation lifting datemachine translation
「避難等解除日」
The day of the public notice under the Basic Act on Disaster Management lifting an instruction to leave for evacuation (避難の指示等), or the day an alert zone (警戒区域) ceases to be one.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
earthquake or other disastermachine translation
「震災等」
An earthquake, storm or flood damage (風水害), fire or other disaster.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
specified disaster-stricken residential landmachine translation
「特定被災住宅用地」
The part a Cabinet Order (政令) sets of disaster-hit residential land (被災住宅用地) — land under a home destroyed or damaged by an earthquake, flood, fire or other disaster that was taxed as residential land for the disaster fiscal year (被災年度) — that the persons who owned it or a share in it at that year's assessment date, or others a Cabinet Order sets, still own or hold a share in during the next or the following fiscal year; where it is not the site of a building or structure, it can still be treated as residential land (住宅用地) for those years' fixed asset tax (固定資産税).
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision and in Article 349-3-3, paragraph (4)
co-owner, etc. of disaster-stricken residential landmachine translation
「被災住宅用地の共有者等」
A person who, on the assessment date (賦課期日) for the disaster fiscal year (被災年度), owned disaster-stricken residential land (被災住宅用地) or held a co-ownership share in it, or another person a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 384-2
specified provisional replotting land, etc.machine translation
「特定仮換地等」
Provisional replotting land, etc. (仮換地等) that became available for use or profit on or after 2 January of the year in which an earthquake or other disaster (震災等) occurred (or 2 January of the year before, if the disaster occurred on 1 January).
Short name set inArticle 349-3-3, paragraph (3)· applies only in this article and in Articles 352-2 and 384-2
landmachine translation
「土地」
Rice paddies, upland fields, building land, salt fields, mineral spring sites (鉱泉地), ponds and marshes, forests, pastures, wilderness (原野) and any other land, for the special land holding tax (特別土地保有税).
Defined inArticle 585, paragraph (2)
ownermachine translation
「所有者」
In Article 702, paragraph 1 on city planning tax (都市計画税), the person who is treated as, or deemed to be, the owner of the land or house for fixed assets tax (固定資産税) under Article 343 (other than its paragraphs 3, 9 and 10).
Defined inArticle 702, paragraph (2)
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.