第百五十六条の六十九(取引情報蓄積機関の役員の兼職の制限)
Unless the representative of a trade repository or an officer engaging in its day-to-day business obtains the authorization of the Prime Minister to do so, it is prohibited for that representative or officer to become the representative of a financial instruments business operator, etc. or other corporation specified by Cabinet Office Order or engage in its day-to-day business, or to engage in financial instruments business or any other business specified by Cabinet Office Order.
Article 156-70Duty of Confidentiality
第百五十六条の七十(秘密保持義務)
It is prohibited for the officer or employee of a trade repository or a person that has held any of these positions to divulge or misappropriate any secret learned in connection with trade repository business.
Article 156-71Business of a Trade Repository
第百五十六条の七十一(取引情報蓄積機関の業務)
A trade repository is to conduct trade repository business pursuant to the provisions of this Section and its operational rules.
Article 156-72Restriction on Concurrent Business
第百五十六条の七十二(兼業の制限)
A trade repository may not conduct business other than trade repository business and business incidental to this; provided, however, that this does not apply if the trade repository has obtained the approval of the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, for business that is found to be unlikely to compromise the trade repository to properly and reliably conduct trade repository business.
If a trade repository discontinues business for which the trade depository has obtained the approval referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph, the approval ceases to be effective. In such a case, the trade repository must notify the Prime Minister of this pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
If the written application for designation referred to in Article 156-68, paragraph (1) states that the applicant will conduct business other than trade repository business and business incidental to this, and the applicant has received the designation under the provisions of Article 156-67, paragraph (1), the applicant is deemed to have obtained the approval referred to in the proviso to paragraph (1) for conducting that business.
第百五十六条の六十八第一項の指定申請書に申請者が取引情報蓄積業務及び取引情報蓄積業務に付随する業務以外の業務を行う旨の記載がある場合において、当該申請者が第百五十六条の六十七第一項の規定による指定を受けたときは、当該業務を行うことにつき第一項ただし書の承認を受けたものとみなす。
Article 156-73Entrustment of Part of Trade Repository Business
第百五十六条の七十三(取引情報蓄積業務の一部の委託)
A trade repository may entrust a part of trade repository business to another party with the approval of the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
A person that has been entrusted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may further entrust a part of the trade repository business with which they are entrusted, with the consent of the entrusting trade repository.
A person that has been entrusted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may further entrust a part of the trade repository business with which they are entrusted, with the consent of the person that has accepted the entrustment provided for in that paragraph and the trade repository referred to in that paragraph.
Article 156-74Approval of the Operational Rules
第百五十六条の七十四(業務規程の認可)
A trade repository must establish operational rules in respect of the following particulars relevant to its trade repository business and obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister. The same applies if the trade repository seeks to change the operational rules:
particulars relevant to the conclusion of a contract with a financial instruments clearing organization, etc. or financial instruments business operator, etc. providing that trade data is to be provided (hereinafter referred to as "contract for trade data collection");
取引情報の提供を受けることを内容とする契約(以下「取引情報収集契約」という。)の金融商品取引清算機関等又は金融商品取引業者等との締結に関する事項
particulars relevant to the transactions that are subject to trade repository business;
取引情報蓄積業務の対象とする取引に関する事項
particulars relevant to the collection and preservation of trade data;
取引情報の収集及び保存に関する事項
particulars relevant to preventing the leak, loss, or damage of trade data, and other particulars relevant to the secure management of trade data;
取引情報の漏えい、滅失又はき損の防止その他の取引情報の安全管理に関する事項
particulars relevant to ensuring the accuracy of trade data;
取引情報の正確性の確保に関する事項
particulars relevant to fees;
料金に関する事項
if it entrusts a part of trade repository services to another person, particulars relevant to the measures for ensuring that the entrusted business is performed properly and reliably; and
取引情報蓄積業務の一部を他の者に委託する場合におけるその委託した業務の適正かつ確実な遂行を確保するための措置に関する事項
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as those necessary for the implementation of trade repository business.
The operational rules on the particulars set forth in item (vi) of the preceding paragraph must have as their content that the fees for trade repository business are to be fair and proper in light of appropriate costs under efficient business operations.
If the Prime Minister finds that operational rules for which the Prime Minister has given the approval referred to in paragraph (1) have become inappropriate from the perspective of the proper and reliable implementation of trade repository business, the Prime Minister may order the trade repository to change those operational rules.
Article 156-75Prohibition on Discriminatory Treatment
第百五十六条の七十五(差別的取扱いの禁止)
A trade repository must not subject any particular financial instruments clearing organization, etc. or financial instruments business operator, etc. to unfair and discriminatory treatment.
取引情報蓄積機関は、特定の金融商品取引清算機関等又は金融商品取引業者等に対し不当な差別的取扱いをしてはならない。
Article 156-76Restriction on the Use of Names
第百五十六条の七十六(名称の使用制限)
A person that is not a trade repository must not use a term in its name or trade name which could give rise to the misconception that it is a trade repository.
取引情報蓄積機関でない者は、その名称又は商号中に、取引情報蓄積機関と誤認されるおそれのある文字を用いてはならない。
Article 156-77Notification of a Change
第百五十六条の七十七(変更の届出)
If a particular set forth in Article 156-68, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii) changes, the trade repository must notify the Prime Minister of this.
取引情報蓄積機関は、第百五十六条の六十八第一項第一号から第三号までのいずれかに掲げる事項に変更があつたときは、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
If the Prime Minister is notified of a change in the trade name or name of a trade repository or in the location of its principal business office or office pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must give public notice of this in the Official Gazette.
Article 156-78Notification of the Commencement of Approved Concurrent Business
第百五十六条の七十八(兼業承認を受けた業務の開始等に関する届出)
When a trade repository commences business for which it has obtained the approval referred to in the proviso to Article 156-72, paragraph (1), it must notify the Prime Minister of this pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
取引情報蓄積機関は、第百五十六条の七十二第一項ただし書の承認を受けた業務を開始したときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
When the representative or an officer engaged in the day-to-day business of a trade repository that has been granted the authorization referred to in Article 156-69 becomes the representative of the corporation for which that authorization has been granted or comes to engage in that corporation's day-to-day business, or when such a representative or officer commences the business for which that authorization has been granted, the representative or officer must notify the Prime Minister of this pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
第百五十六条の六十九の認可を受けた取引情報蓄積機関の代表者及び常務に従事する役員が当該認可を受けた法人の代表者となり、若しくは常務に従事し、又は当該認可を受けた事業を開始したときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
If a trade repository changes the articles of incorporation (including anything equivalent to these) or when specified by Cabinet Office Order, the trade repository must notify the Prime Minister of this, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
取引情報蓄積機関は、定款(これに準ずるものを含む。)を変更したときその他内閣府令で定めるときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Article 156-79Submission of Business and Asset Reports
第百五十六条の七十九(業務及び財産に関する報告書の提出)
Each business year, a trade repository must prepare a report on its business and assets in the relevant business year and submit it to the Prime Minister.
取引情報蓄積機関は、事業年度ごとに、当該事業年度に係る業務及び財産に関する報告書を作成し、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
The particulars for inclusion in the report referred to in the preceding paragraph, the submission date, and other necessary particulars relevant to the preparation and submission of such a report, are specified by Cabinet Office Order.
Article 156-80Collection of Reports and Inspections
第百五十六条の八十(報告の徴取及び検査)
When the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order a trade repository, a person that has concluded a contract for trade data collection with a trade repository, or a person that has taken on the entrustment under the provisions of the paragraphs of Article 156-73, to report or submit materials that should serve as a reference with regard to the business or assets of the trade repository, and may have the relevant officials inspect the state of the business or assets, or the books, documents, and any other articles, of a trade repository or a person that has taken on the entrustment under the provisions of the paragraphs of that Article (but may only have the relevant officials inspect a person that has taken on the entrustment under the provisions of the paragraphs of that Article as is necessary in connection with the business or assets of the trade repository).
内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、取引情報蓄積機関、当該取引情報蓄積機関と取引情報収集契約を締結した者若しくは第百五十六条の七十三各項の規定による委託を受けた者に対し当該取引情報蓄積機関の業務若しくは財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に当該取引情報蓄積機関若しくは同条各項の規定による委託を受けた者の業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件の検査(同条各項の規定による委託を受けた者にあつては、当該取引情報蓄積機関の業務又は財産に関し必要な検査に限る。)をさせることができる。
Article 156-81Business Improvement Orders
第百五十六条の八十一(業務改善命令)
If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors concerning a trade repository's operation of trade repository business or the state of its assets, the Prime Minister may, to the extent necessary, order the trade repository to take measures that are necessary for improving its business operations or the state of its assets.
Article 156-82Suspension or Discontinuation of Trade Repository Business
第百五十六条の八十二(取引情報蓄積業務の休廃止)
A trade repository must obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister if it seeks to suspend (excluding a suspension on the grounds prescribed in the following paragraph) all or part of its trade repository business or to discontinue its trade repository business.
If a trade repository suspends all or part of its trade repository business due to a natural disaster or for any other compelling reason, it must immediately notify the Prime Minister of this with the reason attached, as well as notify the persons with which the trade repository has concluded a contract for trade data collection. The same applies when the trade repository recommences all or part of the trade repository business so suspended.
Article 156-83Rescission of a Designation
第百五十六条の八十三(指定の取消し等)
If a trade repository falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the designation under Article 156-67, paragraph (1) or the approval set forth in the proviso to Article 156-72, paragraph (1), order the suspension of all or part of its business during a fixed period of no longer than six months, or order the dismissal of its officers:
内閣総理大臣は、取引情報蓄積機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第百五十六条の六十七第一項の規定による指定若しくは第百五十六条の七十二第一項ただし書の承認を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めて、その業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその役員の解任を命ずることができる。
it comes to no longer satisfy the requirements set forth in Article 156-67 paragraph (1), items (iii) through (vi), or it is discovered not to have fallen under any of the items of that paragraph at the time it obtained the designation;
第百五十六条の六十七第一項第三号から第六号までに掲げる要件に該当しないこととなつたとき、又は指定を受けた時点において同項各号のいずれかに該当していなかつたことが判明したとき。
it has obtained the designation under Article 156-67, paragraph (1) by wrongful means; or
不正の手段により第百五十六条の六十七第一項の規定による指定を受けたとき。
it violates a law or regulation or a disposition that is based on a law or regulation.
法令又は法令に基づく処分に違反したとき。
If the Prime Minister rescinds a designation under Article 156-67, paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must make a public notice of this in the Official Gazette.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により第百五十六条の六十七第一項の規定による指定を取り消したときは、その旨を官報で公示しなければならない。
Article 156-84Order to Transfer Trade Repository Business
第百五十六条の八十四(取引情報蓄積業務移転命令)
If a trade repository falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may order the trade repository to have all or part of its trade repository business conducted by another trade repository:
the Prime Minister rescinds its designation under Article 156-67, paragraph (1) rescinded pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or orders the suspension of all or part of its business (limited to trade repository business);
前条第一項の規定により第百五十六条の六十七第一項の規定による指定を取り消し、又はその業務(取引情報蓄積業務に限る。)の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずるとき。
the Prime Minister grants the authorization referred to in Article 156-82, paragraph (1);
第百五十六条の八十二第一項の認可をするとき。
it is found to be likely for circumstances to occur in which the payment of debt that is due and payable substantially compromises the continuation of trade repository business, or for a fact to occur that causes the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings; or
弁済期にある債務の弁済が取引情報蓄積業務の継続に著しい支障を来すこととなる事態又は破産手続開始の原因となる事実が生ずるおそれがあると認められるとき。
it has become difficult for the trade repository to implement all or part of its trade repository business due to a natural disaster or any other reason.
If the Prime Minister issues an order under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must make a public notice of this in the Official Gazette.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定による命令をしたときは、その旨を官報で公示しなければならない。
(Designation of an Entity to Perform Trade Repository Business)
At the application of an entity satisfying the following requirements, the Prime Minister may designate that entity as an entity that conducts trade repository business pursuant to the provisions of…
内閣総理大臣は、次に掲げる要件を備える者を、その申請により、この節の定めるところにより取引情報蓄積業務を行う者として、指定することができる。
Open this provision(Designation of an Entity to Perform Trade Repository Business)
it does not fall under an entity that has been sentenced to a fine (including an equivalent sentence under foreign laws and regulations) for violating the provisions of this Act or for violating the…
この法律又はこの法律に相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者でないこと。
Open this provision(Designation of an Entity to Perform Trade Repository Business)
it has no officer (including the representative or administrator of an organization without legal personality for which a representative or administrator has been designated; hereinafter the same…
役員(法人でない団体で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものの代表者又は管理人を含む。以下この節において同じ。)のうちに、次のいずれかに該当する者がないこと。
Open this provision(Designation of an Entity to Perform Trade Repository Business)
the relevant entity has a financial basis sufficient to soundly conduct trade repository business, and has good prospects in terms of expected income and expenditures in connection with trade…
取引情報蓄積業務を健全に遂行するに足りる財産的基礎を有し、かつ、取引情報蓄積業務に係る収支の見込みが良好であると認められること。
Open this provision(Designation of an Entity to Perform Trade Repository Business)
in light of its personnel structure, the relevant entity is found to have sufficient knowledge and experience for conducting trade repository business properly and reliably…
その人的構成に照らして、取引情報蓄積業務を適正かつ確実に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有すると認められること。
Open this provision(Application for Designation)
An entity seeking designation under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written application for designation stating the following particulars to the Prime Minister:
前条第一項の規定による指定を受けようとする者は、次に掲げる事項を記載した指定申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Application for Designation)
its trade name or name;
商号又は名称
Open this provision(Application for Designation)
the name and location of its principal business office or office and any other business offices or offices for conducting trade repository business;
主たる営業所又は事務所その他取引情報蓄積業務を行う営業所又は事務所の名称及び所在地
Open this provision(Application for Designation)
the names or trade names of its officers;
役員の氏名又は商号若しくは名称
Open this provision(Restriction on the Concurrent Holding of Positions by the Officers of a Trade Repository)
Unless the representative of a trade repository or an officer engaging in its day-to-day business obtains the authorization of the Prime Minister to do so…
取引情報蓄積機関の代表者及び常務に従事する役員は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合を除くほか、金融商品取引業者等その他の内閣府令で定める法人の代表者となり、若しくは常務に従事し、又は金融商品取引業その他の内閣府令で定める事業を営んではならない。
Open this provision(Restriction on Concurrent Business)
A trade repository may not conduct business other than trade repository business and business incidental to this; provided, however, that this does not apply if the trade repository has obtained the…
取引情報蓄積機関は、取引情報蓄積業務及び取引情報蓄積業務に付随する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、当該取引情報蓄積機関が取引情報蓄積業務を適正かつ確実に行うにつき支障を生ずるおそれがないと認められる業務について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けたときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Entrustment of Part of Trade Repository Business)
A trade repository may entrust a part of trade repository business to another party with the approval of the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
取引情報蓄積機関は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、取引情報蓄積業務の一部を、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて、他の者に委託することができる。
Open this provision(Entrustment of Part of Trade Repository Business)
A trade repository may entrust a part of trade repository business to another party with the approval of the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
取引情報蓄積機関は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、取引情報蓄積業務の一部を、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて、他の者に委託することができる。
Open this provision(Entrustment of Part of Trade Repository Business)
A person that has been entrusted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may further entrust a part of the trade repository business with which they are entrusted…
前項の規定による委託を受けた者は、当該委託を受けた取引情報蓄積業務の一部を、当該委託をした取引情報蓄積機関の同意を得て、更に他の者に委託することができる。
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
A trade repository must establish operational rules in respect of the following particulars relevant to its trade repository business and obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister.
取引情報蓄積機関は、取引情報蓄積業務に係る次に掲げる事項に関する業務規程を定め、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。これを変更しようとするときも、同様とする。
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
particulars relevant to the conclusion of a contract with a financial instruments clearing organization, etc. or financial instruments business operator…
取引情報の提供を受けることを内容とする契約(以下「取引情報収集契約」という。)の金融商品取引清算機関等又は金融商品取引業者等との締結に関する事項
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
particulars relevant to the transactions that are subject to trade repository business;
取引情報蓄積業務の対象とする取引に関する事項
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
particulars relevant to the collection and preservation of trade data;
取引情報の収集及び保存に関する事項
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
particulars relevant to preventing the leak, loss, or damage of trade data, and other particulars relevant to the secure management of trade data;
取引情報の漏えい、滅失又はき損の防止その他の取引情報の安全管理に関する事項
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
particulars relevant to ensuring the accuracy of trade data;
取引情報の正確性の確保に関する事項
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
particulars relevant to fees;
料金に関する事項
Open this provision(Approval of the Operational Rules)
if it entrusts a part of trade repository services to another person, particulars relevant to the measures for ensuring that the entrusted business is performed properly and reliably; and
取引情報蓄積業務の一部を他の者に委託する場合におけるその委託した業務の適正かつ確実な遂行を確保するための措置に関する事項
Open this provision(Notification of a Change)
If a particular set forth in Article 156-68, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii) changes, the trade repository must notify the Prime Minister of this.
取引情報蓄積機関は、第百五十六条の六十八第一項第一号から第三号までのいずれかに掲げる事項に変更があつたときは、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Open this provision(Submission of Business and Asset Reports)
Each business year, a trade repository must prepare a report on its business and assets in the relevant business year and submit it to the Prime Minister.
取引情報蓄積機関は、事業年度ごとに、当該事業年度に係る業務及び財産に関する報告書を作成し、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Suspension or Discontinuation of Trade Repository Business)
A trade repository must obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister if it seeks to suspend (excluding a suspension on the grounds prescribed in the following paragraph) all or part of its trade…
取引情報蓄積機関は、取引情報蓄積業務の全部若しくは一部の休止(次項に規定する理由によるものを除く。)をし、又は取引情報蓄積業務の廃止をしようとするときは、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Suspension or Discontinuation of Trade Repository Business)
If a trade repository suspends all or part of its trade repository business due to a natural disaster or for any other compelling reason, it must immediately notify the Prime Minister of this with…
取引情報蓄積機関が、天災その他のやむを得ない理由により取引情報蓄積業務の全部又は一部を休止した場合には、直ちにその旨を、理由を付して内閣総理大臣に届け出るとともに、当該取引情報蓄積機関と取引情報収集契約を締結している者に通知しなければならない。
Open this provision(Rescission of a Designation)
If a trade repository falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the designation under Article 156-67, paragraph (1) or the approval set forth in the proviso to Article…
内閣総理大臣は、取引情報蓄積機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第百五十六条の六十七第一項の規定による指定若しくは第百五十六条の七十二第一項ただし書の承認を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めて、その業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその役員の解任を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Order to Transfer Trade Repository Business)
If a trade repository falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may order the trade repository to have all or part of its trade repository business conducted by another trade…
内閣総理大臣は、取引情報蓄積機関が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、当該取引情報蓄積機関に対し、取引情報蓄積業務の全部又は一部を他の取引情報蓄積機関に行わせることを命ずることができる。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments business
「金融商品取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8) — such as trading and brokering securities and derivatives, underwriting, handling public offerings and private placements, giving investment advice, managing investments and holding customers' money or securities — other than acts a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to investor protection, and certain of those acts when banks, cooperative financial institutions (協同組織金融機関) and other financial institutions a Cabinet Order specifies carry them out.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (8)· applies throughout the law
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
financial instruments business operator, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引業者等」
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
operational rules
「業務規程」
The rules a designated dispute resolution organization (指定紛争解決機関) sets for carrying out its dispute resolution services, etc. (紛争解決等業務).
Short name set inArticle 156-39, paragraph (1), item (vii)
trade repository businessmachine translation
「取引情報蓄積業務」
The business of collecting and preserving trade data (取引情報).
Defined inArticle 156-63, paragraph (1)
trade repositorymachine translation
「取引情報蓄積機関」
A person designated under Article 156-67, paragraph (1) to carry on trade repository business (取引情報蓄積業務).
Defined inArticle 156-63, paragraph (1)
financial instruments clearing organization, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引清算機関等」
In Chapter V-6, a financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関) or a foreign financial instruments clearing organization (外国金融商品取引清算機関).
Defined inArticle 156-63, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
trade data
「取引情報」
Information on transactions that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as needing to be made clear, for investor protection, to show the state of the transactions of financial instruments business operators, etc. (金融商品取引業者等).
Defined inArticle 156-64, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
contract for trade data collection
「取引情報収集契約」
A contract under which a trade repository (取引情報蓄積機関) receives trade data (取引情報) from a financial instruments clearing organization, etc. (金融商品取引清算機関等) or a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等).
Short name set inArticle 156-74, paragraph (1), item (i)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.