Subsection 3 Filing Obligation
第三款 申告義務
Article 317-2Returns, etc. for Municipal Inhabitant Tax
第三百十七条の二(市町村民税の申告等)
A person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i) must, by March 15, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, submit a return stating the following matters to the mayor of the municipality of the place of domicile as of the assessment date. However, this does not apply to a person who, as of January 1, is paid stipends, salaries, wages, annual allowances and bonuses, and remuneration of a similar nature (collectively referred to as "salary" in this Section) or the public pension, etc. prescribed in Article 35, paragraph (3) of the Income Tax Act (referred to as "public pension, etc." in this Section) by a person obligated to submit a salary payment report or public pension payment report under Article 317-6, paragraph (1) or (4), and who had no income in the previous year other than salary income or other than income pertaining to public pension, etc. (excluding a person who had no income other than income pertaining to public pension, etc. and who seeks the deduction of the amount of social insurance premium deduction (excluding that specified by Cabinet Order), the amount of deduction for small enterprise-based mutual aid premiums and similar payments, the amount of life insurance premium deduction, the amount of earthquake insurance premium deduction, the amount of working student deduction, the amount of special spousal deduction (excluding that pertaining to a spouse who shares the same livelihood, as prescribed in Article 314-2, paragraph (1), item (x)-2, of a person liable for the income levy (limited to one whose total income for the previous year is 9,000,000 yen or less) (limited to a spouse whose total income for the previous year is 950,000 yen or less) and who does not fall under a claimable spouse), the amount of deduction for dependents or the amount of special deduction for specified relatives prescribed in Article 314-2, paragraph (4) (excluding that pertaining to a specified relative (limited to one whose total income for the previous year is 850,000 yen or less)), or, together with these, the deduction of the amount of casualty loss deduction or the amount of medical expense deduction, the deduction of the amount of net loss prescribed in Article 313, paragraph (8), the deduction of the amount of net loss or casualty loss prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article, or the deduction of the amount to be deducted pursuant to Article 314-7, paragraph (1) (excluding the portion pertaining to donations listed in item (iv) of that paragraph (excluding those made to a certified specified non-profit activity corporation prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities and to a special certified specified non-profit activity corporation prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article; the same applies in paragraph (5))) and paragraph (11) of Article 314-7 (referred to as the "donation tax credit amount" in this Article)), and to persons found not to bear tax liability for the income levy who are specified by Municipal Ordinance of that municipality.
第二百九十四条第一項第一号に掲げる者は、三月十五日までに、総務省令で定めるところにより、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を賦課期日現在における住所所在地の市町村長に提出しなければならない。ただし、第三百十七条の六第一項又は第四項の規定により給与支払報告書又は公的年金等支払報告書を提出する義務がある者から一月一日現在において俸給、給料、賃金、歳費及び賞与並びにこれらの性質を有する給与(以下この節において「給与」と総称する。)又は所得税法第三十五条第三項に規定する公的年金等(以下この節において「公的年金等」という。)の支払を受けている者で前年中において給与所得以外の所得又は公的年金等に係る所得以外の所得を有しなかつたもの(公的年金等に係る所得以外の所得を有しなかつた者で社会保険料控除額(政令で定めるものを除く。)、小規模企業共済等掛金控除額、生命保険料控除額、地震保険料控除額、勤労学生控除額、配偶者特別控除額(所得割の納税義務者(前年の合計所得金額が九百万円以下であるものに限る。)の第三百十四条の二第一項第十号の二に規定する自己と生計を一にする配偶者(前年の合計所得金額が九十五万円以下であるものに限る。)で控除対象配偶者に該当しないものに係るものを除く。)、第三百十四条の二第四項に規定する扶養控除額若しくは特定親族特別控除額(特定親族(前年の合計所得金額が八十五万円以下であるものに限る。)に係るものを除く。)の控除又はこれらと併せて雑損控除額若しくは医療費控除額の控除、第三百十三条第八項に規定する純損失の金額の控除、同条第九項に規定する純損失若しくは雑損失の金額の控除若しくは第三百十四条の七第一項(同項第四号に掲げる寄附金(特定非営利活動促進法第二条第三項に規定する認定特定非営利活動法人及び同条第四項に規定する特例認定特定非営利活動法人に対するものを除く。第五項において同じ。)に係る部分を除く。)及び第十一項の規定により控除すべき金額(以下この条において「寄附金税額控除額」という。)の控除を受けようとするものを除く。)並びに所得割の納税義務を負わないと認められる者のうち当該市町村の条例で定めるものについては、この限りでない。
Gross income, amount of retirement income or amount of timber income for the previous year;
前年の総所得金額、退職所得金額又は山林所得金額
Matters concerning the blue return dedicated employee salary amount (meaning the amount included in necessary expenses under Article 57, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act, calculated in accordance with the rules for calculation under that paragraph) or the deduction for a relative employed only in the business;
青色専従者給与額(所得税法第五十七条第一項の規定による計算の例により算定した同項の必要経費に算入される金額をいう。)又は事業専従者控除額に関する事項
Matters concerning the deduction of the amount of net loss prescribed in Article 313, paragraph (8);
第三百十三条第八項に規定する純損失の金額の控除に関する事項
Matters concerning the deduction of the amount of net loss or casualty loss prescribed in Article 313, paragraph (9);
第三百十三条第九項に規定する純損失又は雑損失の金額の控除に関する事項
Matters concerning the deduction of the amount of casualty loss deduction, the amount of medical expense deduction, the amount of social insurance premium deduction, the amount of deduction for small enterprise-based mutual aid premiums and similar payments, the amount of life insurance premium deduction, the amount of earthquake insurance premium deduction, the amount of disability deduction, the amount of deduction for widows, the amount of single parent deduction, the amount of working student deduction, the amount of spousal deduction, the amount of special spousal deduction, the amount of deduction for dependents or the amount of special deduction for specified relatives;
雑損控除額、医療費控除額、社会保険料控除額、小規模企業共済等掛金控除額、生命保険料控除額、地震保険料控除額、障害者控除額、寡婦控除額、ひとり親控除額、勤労学生控除額、配偶者控除額、配偶者特別控除額、扶養控除額又は特定親族特別控除額の控除に関する事項
Matters concerning the deduction of the donation tax credit amount;
寄附金税額控除額の控除に関する事項
Matters concerning dependents;
扶養親族に関する事項
In addition to what is listed in the preceding items, matters necessary for the assessment and collection of municipal inhabitant tax.
前各号に掲げるもののほか、市町村民税の賦課徴収について必要な事項
Where a salary payment report under Article 317-6, paragraph (1) or a public pension payment report under paragraph (4) of that Article has not been submitted by January 31, the mayor of the municipality may, if finding it necessary for the assessment and collection of municipal inhabitant tax, designate a person who, as of January 1, is paid salary or public pension, etc. by a person obligated to submit a salary payment report or public pension payment report under those provisions and who had no income in the previous year other than salary income or other than income pertaining to public pension, etc., and have that person submit the return referred to in the preceding paragraph by the deadline designated by the mayor of the municipality.
A person who, as of January 1, is paid salary or public pension, etc. by a person obligated to submit a salary payment report or public pension payment report under Article 317-6, paragraph (1) or (4), and who had no income in the previous year other than salary income or other than income pertaining to public pension, etc. (excluding a person obligated to submit the return referred to in paragraph (1) pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs) must, when seeking the deduction of the amount of casualty loss deduction or the amount of medical expense deduction, the deduction of the amount of net loss prescribed in Article 313, paragraph (8), the deduction of the amount of net loss or casualty loss prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article, or the deduction of the donation tax credit amount, submit, by March 15, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, a return stating matters concerning those deductions to the mayor of the municipality of the place of domicile as of the assessment date.
第三百十七条の六第一項又は第四項の規定により給与支払報告書又は公的年金等支払報告書を提出する義務がある者から一月一日現在において給与又は公的年金等の支払を受けている者で前年中において給与所得以外の所得又は公的年金等に係る所得以外の所得を有しなかつたもの(前二項の規定により第一項の申告書を提出する義務を有する者を除く。)は、雑損控除額若しくは医療費控除額の控除、第三百十三条第八項に規定する純損失の金額の控除、同条第九項に規定する純損失若しくは雑損失の金額の控除又は寄附金税額控除額の控除を受けようとする場合には、三月十五日までに、総務省令で定めるところにより、これらの控除に関する事項を記載した申告書を、賦課期日現在における住所所在地の市町村長に提出しなければならない。
A person prescribed in the proviso to paragraph (1) (excluding a person obligated to submit the return referred to in paragraph (1) pursuant to paragraph (2)) may, where there is an amount of net loss or casualty loss in the previous year, submit the return referred to in that paragraph by March 15.
A person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i) must, when seeking the deduction of the amount to be deducted pursuant to Article 314-7, paragraph (1) (limited to the portion pertaining to donations listed in item (iv) of that paragraph), submit, by March 15, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, a return stating the amount of those donations and other necessary matters to the mayor of the municipality of the place of domicile as of the assessment date.
第二百九十四条第一項第一号に掲げる者は、第三百十四条の七第一項(同項第四号に掲げる寄附金に係る部分に限る。)の規定により控除すべき金額の控除を受けようとする場合には、三月十五日までに、総務省令で定めるところにより、当該寄附金の額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を、賦課期日現在における住所所在地の市町村長に提出しなければならない。
In the case of paragraph (1) or (4), when a person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i) who has salary paid in the previous year to which Article 190 of the Income Tax Act applied submits the return referred to in paragraph (1), the person may, with respect to those of the matters listed in the items of that paragraph that are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, rely on the entries specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
Where the mayor of the municipality finds it necessary for the assessment and collection of municipal inhabitant tax, the mayor may, as provided by Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, have a person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i) who is issued a withholding receipt for salary income or income pertaining to public pension, etc. for the previous year pursuant to Article 226, paragraph (1) or (3) of the Income Tax Act, or who may receive issuance of a withholding receipt for salary income or income pertaining to public pension, etc. pursuant to the proviso to paragraph (4) of that Article, submit that withholding receipt or a copy of it.
市町村長は、市町村民税の賦課徴収について必要があると認める場合には、当該市町村の条例で定めるところにより、第二百九十四条第一項第一号に掲げる者のうち所得税法第二百二十六条第一項若しくは第三項の規定により前年の給与所得若しくは公的年金等に係る所得に係る源泉徴収票を交付されるもの又は同条第四項ただし書の規定により給与所得若しくは公的年金等に係る所得に係る源泉徴収票の交付を受けることができるものに、当該源泉徴収票又はその写しを提出させることができる。
Where the mayor of the municipality finds it necessary for the assessment and collection of municipal inhabitant tax, the mayor may, as provided by Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, have a person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (ii) report the location of the offices, places of business or residential premises that the person has as of the assessment date, and other necessary matters.
市町村長は、市町村民税の賦課徴収について必要があると認める場合には、当該市町村の条例で定めるところにより、第二百九十四条第一項第二号に掲げる者に、賦課期日現在において有する事務所、事業所又は家屋敷の所在その他必要な事項を申告させることができる。
Where the mayor of the municipality finds it necessary for the assessment and collection of municipal inhabitant tax, the mayor may, as provided by Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, have a person who has newly come to fall under a person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (iv) report the person's name, the name of the representative or administrator, the location of the principal office or place of business, the location of offices, places of business or dormitories, etc. within that municipality, the date on which the person came to so fall, and other necessary matters.
市町村長は、市町村民税の賦課徴収について必要があると認める場合には、当該市町村の条例で定めるところにより、新たに第二百九十四条第一項第三号又は第四号に掲げる者に該当することとなつた者に、その名称、代表者又は管理人の氏名、主たる事務所又は事業所の所在、当該市町村内に有する事務所、事業所又は寮等の所在、当該該当することとなつた日その他必要な事項を申告させることができる。
第三百十七条の三
Where a person referred to in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i) has submitted a final return referred to in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxvii) of the Income Tax Act (referred to as the "final return" in this Article) for income tax for the previous year (excluding cases specified by Cabinet Order), for the purposes of applying the provisions of this Section, the return under paragraphs (1) through (4) of the preceding Article is deemed to have been submitted on the date on which that final return was submitted. However, this does not apply where that return was submitted before that date.
第二百九十四条第一項第一号の者が前年分の所得税につき所得税法第二条第一項第三十七号の確定申告書(以下本条において「確定申告書」という。)を提出した場合(政令で定める場合を除く。)には、本節の規定の適用については、当該確定申告書が提出された日に前条第一項から第四項までの規定による申告書が提出されたものとみなす。ただし、同日前に当該申告書が提出された場合は、この限りでない。
In the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, among the matters stated in that final return (excluding matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications), those corresponding to the matters prescribed in the items of paragraph (1) or in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, and the matters appended pursuant to the following paragraph (excluding matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications), are deemed to have been stated in the return under paragraphs (1) through (4) of that Article.
前項本文の場合には、当該確定申告書に記載された事項(総務省令で定める事項を除く。)のうち前条第一項各号又は第三項に規定する事項に相当するもの及び次項の規定により付記された事項(総務省令で定める事項を除く。)は、同条第一項から第四項までの規定による申告書に記載されたものとみなす。
In the case of the main clause of paragraph (1), a person who submits a final return must add to that final return, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the matters necessary for the assessment and collection of municipal inhabitant tax.
第一項本文の場合には、確定申告書を提出する者は、当該確定申告書に、総務省令で定めるところにより、市町村民税の賦課徴収につき必要な事項を付記しなければならない。
第三百十七条の三の二(個人の市町村民税に係る給与所得者の扶養親族等申告書)
A person who is required to submit the return prescribed in Article 194, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act pursuant to that paragraph (referred to as a "salary earner" in this Article) must, by the day before the day on which the salary earner first receives payment of salary each year from the payer of salary, etc. prescribed in that paragraph through whom the return is to be submitted (referred to as a "salary payer" in this Article), as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, submit a return stating the following matters, through that salary payer, to the mayor of the municipality of the place of domicile of that salary earner.
所得税法第百九十四条第一項の規定により同項に規定する申告書を提出しなければならない者(以下この条において「給与所得者」という。)は、当該申告書の提出の際に経由すべき同項に規定する給与等の支払者(以下この条において「給与支払者」という。)から毎年最初に給与の支払を受ける日の前日までに、総務省令で定めるところにより、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を、当該給与支払者を経由して、当該給与所得者の住所所在地の市町村長に提出しなければならない。
the name or appellation of that salary payer;
当該給与支払者の氏名又は名称
Changes on (Act No. 2 of 2026)
the name of the spouse who shares the same livelihood with the person liable for the income levy (that person being limited to one whose total income is 10,000,000 yen or less) (the spouse excluding one who falls under a relative employed only by a blue-return filer prescribed in Article 313, paragraph (3) and receives the salary prescribed in that paragraph, and one who falls under a relative employed only in the business prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article, and limited to one whose total income is 1,330,000 yen or less; the same applies in paragraph (1) of the following Article);
the name of a dependent or specified relative;
扶養親族又は特定親族の氏名
other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
その他総務省令で定める事項
In the case where the return under the preceding paragraph is submitted through the salary payer, if the matters to be stated in that return are unchanged from the matters stated in the return under that paragraph submitted through that salary payer in the previous year of that year (or, if that person submitted the return under the following paragraph through that salary payer in the course of that previous year, the return under that paragraph last submitted in that previous year), the salary earner may, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, submit, in place of the matters to be stated under the preceding paragraph, a return under that paragraph stating that there is no such change.
A salary earner who has submitted the return under paragraph (1) must, if a change arises in the course of the year in the matters stated in that return, by the day before the day on which the salary earner first receives payment of salary from the salary payer referred to in that paragraph after the day on which the change arose, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, submit a return stating the particulars of the change and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, through that salary payer, to the mayor of the municipality of the place of domicile of that salary earner.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph, when the return under those provisions is accepted by the salary payer through whom it is to be submitted, that return is deemed to have been submitted, on the day on which it was accepted, to the mayor of the municipality prescribed in those provisions.
If the salary payer through whom the return under paragraphs (1) and (3) is to be submitted has taken measures enabling it to properly receive, by electronic or magnetic means (meaning a method using an electronic data processing system or other method using information and communications technology that is specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; the same applies hereinafter in this Section), the provision of the matters to be stated in that return, and otherwise satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Order, a salary earner may, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, in lieu of submitting that return, provide to that salary payer, by electronic or magnetic means, the matters to be stated in that return.
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (4) where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the phrase "the return under those provisions is" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the matters to be stated in the return under those provisions are", "accepted by the salary payer" with "provided to the salary payer", and "the day on which it was accepted" with "the day on which they were provided".
previous yearmachine translation
「前年」
The calendar year before the year in which the first day of the fiscal year concerned falls.
Short name set inArticle 292, paragraph (1), item (vii)· applies only in this article and in Articles 295, 313 to 317-3 and 317-6 to 321-7-9
dormitory, etc.machine translation
「寮等」
A dormitory, lodging house, club or other similar facility.
Short name set inArticle 294, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies only in this section
relative employed only by a blue-return filermachine translation
「青色事業専従者」
A spouse or other relative, aged 15 or over, who shares a living with an income-levy (所得割) taxpayer approved by the national tax office to file blue returns (青色申告書) and works only in that taxpayer's business of the kind Article 56 of the Income Tax Act covers; pay received within the amount and by the method stated in the document under Article 57, paragraph 2 of that Act is reflected in the taxpayer's and the relative's income as Article 57, paragraph 1 of that Act provides.
Short name set inArticle 313, paragraph (3)· applies only in this paragraph
relative employed only in the businessmachine translation
「事業専従者」
A spouse or other relative, aged 15 or over, who shares a living with an income-levy (所得割) taxpayer running a business of the kind Article 56 of the Income Tax Act covers and works only in that business; for each one a set amount is treated as a necessary expense of the business (taxpayers under the preceding paragraph aside).
Short name set inArticle 313, paragraph (4)· applies only in this section
deduction for a relative employed only in the businessmachine translation
「事業専従者控除額」
The amount treated as a necessary expense for each relative employed only in the business (事業専従者) under the preceding paragraph — the lower of 860,000 yen for a spouse or 500,000 yen for anyone else, and the business income divided by the number of such relatives plus one — which is then counted as that relative's salary income.
Short name set inArticle 313, paragraph (5)· applies only in this section
specified relativemachine translation
「特定親族」
A relative (other than a spouse) or foster child aged 19 to 22 who shares a resident's household budget and has total income of 1.23 million yen or less but is not a claimable dependent, for whom the special deduction for specified relatives is given.
Short name set inArticle 314-2, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies only in this section
public pension, etc.machine translation
「公的年金等」
Public pensions, etc. (公的年金等) as defined in Article 35, paragraph 3 of the Income Tax Act: pensions of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) sets under the Acts and schemes of its Article 31, items 1 and 2, pensions (恩給) other than lump sums and pensions a former employer pays for past service, and defined-benefit corporate pensions (確定給付企業年金) and similar ones a Cabinet Order sets.
Short name set inArticle 317-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
donation tax credit amountmachine translation
「寄附金税額控除額」
The amount to be deducted from the municipal inhabitant tax (市町村民税) for donations under Article 314-7, paragraphs 1 and 11, other than for the donations of paragraph 1, item 4 of that Article that are not made to certified or provisionally certified specified non-profit corporations (認定特定非営利活動法人, 特例認定特定非営利活動法人).
Short name set inArticle 317-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
salarymachine translation
「給与」
Remuneration, salaries, wages, annual allowances (歳費) and bonuses, and pay of a similar nature, as Article 45-2, paragraph 1 and Article 317-2, paragraph 1 describe them.
Short name set inArticle 317-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
salary earnermachine translation
「給与所得者」
A person who must file the declaration Article 194, paragraph 1 of the Income Tax Act requires of a resident receiving salary, etc. (給与等) in Japan, which is filed through the payer before the first salary payment of each year.
Short name set inArticle 317-3-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
salary payermachine translation
「給与支払者」
The payer of salary, etc. (給与等の支払者) referred to in Article 194, paragraph 1 of the Income Tax Act, through whom a salary earner (給与所得者) files the declaration that paragraph requires.
Short name set inArticle 317-3-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
electronic or magnetic meansmachine translation
「電磁的方法」
A way of using an electronic data processing system (電子情報処理組織) or other information and communications technology, of a kind an Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務省令) sets.
Defined inArticle 317-3-2, paragraph (5)· applies only in this section
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.