Article 25Scope of Tax Exemption for Prefectural Inhabitant Tax of Persons Other Than Individuals
第二十五条(個人以外の者の道府県民税の非課税の範囲)
A prefecture may not impose the per capita levy of prefectural inhabitant tax on the following persons; provided, however, that this does not apply where a person listed in item (ii) conducts a profit-making business.
道府県は、次に掲げる者に対しては、道府県民税の均等割を課することができない。ただし、第二号に掲げる者が収益事業を行う場合は、この限りでない。
the State, tax-exempt incorporated administrative agencies (meaning incorporated administrative agencies for which it is provided by law that the whole of the amount of stated capital or capital contributions is to be contributed by the State, or agencies similar thereto, which have been designated by the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications as agencies all of whose operations being carried out have been taken over from the State; the same applies hereinafter), national university corporations, etc. (meaning national university corporations and inter-university research institute corporations; the same applies hereinafter), the Japan Pension Service, the Japan Institute for Health Security, prefectures, municipalities, special wards, unions of local governments, property wards, special merger districts, local incorporated administrative agencies, port authorities under the provisions of the Port and Harbour Act (Act No. 218 of 1950), land improvement districts and federations of land improvement districts, flood prevention associations and federations of flood prevention associations, land readjustment associations, and the Management and Support Organization for Postal Savings, Postal Life Insurance and Post Offices Network;
国、非課税独立行政法人(独立行政法人のうちその資本金の額若しくは出資金の額の全部が国により出資されることが法律において定められているもの又はこれに類するものであつて、その実施している業務の全てが国から引き継がれたものとして総務大臣が指定したものをいう。以下同じ。)、国立大学法人等(国立大学法人及び大学共同利用機関法人をいう。以下同じ。)、日本年金機構、国立健康危機管理研究機構、都道府県、市町村、特別区、地方公共団体の組合、財産区、合併特例区、地方独立行政法人、港湾法(昭和二十五年法律第二百十八号)の規定による港務局、土地改良区及び土地改良区連合、水害予防組合及び水害予防組合連合、土地区画整理組合並びに独立行政法人郵便貯金簡易生命保険管理・郵便局ネットワーク支援機構
the Japanese Red Cross Society, social welfare corporations, offenders rehabilitation corporations, religious corporations, incorporated educational institutions, corporations set forth in Article 152, paragraph (5) of the Private Schools Act (Act No. 270 of 1949), labor unions under the Labor Union Act (Act No. 174 of 1949), officials organizations, etc. that are corporations prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Act on Granting of Juridical Personality to Officials Organizations, etc. (Act No. 80 of 1978), fishing vessel insurance associations, fisheries credit fund associations, fishery mutual relief associations and federations of fishery mutual relief associations, credit guarantee associations, agricultural mutual relief associations and federations of agricultural mutual relief associations, federations of agricultural cooperatives (limited to those that establish hospitals or clinics falling under the public medical institutions prescribed in Article 31 of the Medical Care Act (Act No. 205 of 1948) and that are specified by Cabinet Order), federations of small business associations, National Health Insurance Societies and Federations of National Health Insurance Associations, the Japan Health Insurance Association, health insurance societies and the National Federation of Health Insurance Societies, National Public Servants Mutual Aid Associations and the Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, Local Public Servants Mutual Aid Associations, the National Federation of Mutual Aid Associations for Municipal Personnel, the Pension Fund Association for Local Government Officials, the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan, incorporated public interest associations or incorporated public interest foundations whose principal purpose is to establish a museum under Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Museum Act (Act No. 285 of 1951) or that have as their purpose academic research, and political parties, etc. that are corporations prescribed in Article 7-2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Granting of Juridical Personality to Political Party Receiving Political Party Grants.
日本赤十字社、社会福祉法人、更生保護法人、宗教法人、学校法人、私立学校法(昭和二十四年法律第二百七十号)第百五十二条第五項の法人、労働組合法(昭和二十四年法律第百七十四号)による労働組合、職員団体等に対する法人格の付与に関する法律(昭和五十三年法律第八十号)第二条第五項に規定する法人である職員団体等、漁船保険組合、漁業信用基金協会、漁業共済組合及び漁業共済組合連合会、信用保証協会、農業共済組合及び農業共済組合連合会、農業協同組合連合会(医療法(昭和二十三年法律第二百五号)第三十一条に規定する公的医療機関に該当する病院又は診療所を設置するもので政令で定めるものに限る。)、中小企業団体中央会、国民健康保険組合及び国民健康保険団体連合会、全国健康保険協会、健康保険組合及び健康保険組合連合会、国家公務員共済組合及び国家公務員共済組合連合会、地方公務員共済組合、全国市町村職員共済組合連合会、地方公務員共済組合連合会、日本私立学校振興・共済事業団、公益社団法人又は公益財団法人で博物館法(昭和二十六年法律第二百八十五号)第二条第一項の博物館を設置することを主たる目的とするもの又は学術の研究を目的とするもの並びに政党交付金の交付を受ける政党等に対する法人格の付与に関する法律第七条の二第一項に規定する法人である政党等
A prefecture may not impose the corporation tax levy of prefectural inhabitant tax on the persons listed in the items of the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply where a person listed in item (ii) of that paragraph conducts a profit-making business or undertakes a trust subject to corporate taxation.
The scope of the profit-making businesses referred to in the preceding two paragraphs is specified by Cabinet Order.
前二項の収益事業の範囲は、政令で定める。
Article 25-2Scope of Tax Exemption for Prefectural Inhabitant Tax on Interest, Etc.
第二十五条の二(利子等に係る道府県民税の非課税の範囲)
A prefecture may not impose the interest levy on interest, etc. for which a non-resident prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v) of the Income Tax Act receives payment.
道府県は、所得税法第二条第一項第五号に規定する非居住者が支払を受ける利子等については、利子割を課することができない。
第二十六条(徴税吏員の道府県民税に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
A prefectural tax collection official may, where necessary for an examination concerning the assessment and collection of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax, prefectural inhabitant tax on interest, etc., prefectural inhabitant tax on specified dividends, etc., and prefectural inhabitant tax on the amount of capital gains from the transfer of specified shares, etc., question the following persons, or inspect the books and documents relating to the business of a person listed in item (i) or item (ii) (including, where electronic or magnetic records have been created or retained in lieu of the creation or retention of those books and documents, those electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in electronic form, magnetic form or any other form not perceivable by human senses and used for information processing by computers); the same applies in items (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) of the following Article) and other articles, or request the presentation or submission of those articles (including copies thereof).
道府県の徴税吏員は、法人の道府県民税並びに利子等に係る道府県民税、特定配当等に係る道府県民税及び特定株式等譲渡所得金額に係る道府県民税の賦課徴収に関する調査のために必要がある場合においては、次に掲げる者に質問し、又は第一号若しくは第二号の者の事業に関する帳簿書類(その作成又は保存に代えて電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。)の作成又は保存がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次条第一項第一号及び第二号において同じ。)その他の物件を検査し、若しくは当該物件(その写しを含む。)の提示若しくは提出を求めることができる。
a person liable for tax or a person found to have tax liability;
納税義務者又は納税義務があると認められる者
a person other than those listed in the preceding two items who is found to be directly related to the assessment and collection of that prefectural inhabitant tax.
前二号に掲げる者以外の者で当該道府県民税の賦課徴収に関し直接関係があると認められる者
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, that tax collection official must carry a certificate proving his or her status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
A prefectural tax collection official may, as provided by Cabinet Order, retain the articles submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
With regard to examinations relating to delinquent tax collection procedures for prefectural inhabitant tax, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), the matters provided for in Article 68, paragraph (6), Article 71-19, paragraph (6), Article 71-40, paragraph (6) or Article 71-60, paragraph (6) apply.
道府県民税に係る滞納処分に関する調査については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、第六十八条第六項、第七十一条の十九第六項、第七十一条の四十第六項又は第七十一条の六十第六項の定めるところによる。
The authority of prefectural tax collection officials under the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (3) must not be construed as having been granted for criminal investigation.
Article 27Offenses Relating to Refusal of Inspection, etc. Concerning Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第二十七条(道府県民税に係る検査拒否等に関する罪)
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection of books, documents or other articles under the provisions of the preceding Article;
前条の規定による帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request to present or submit articles under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or presents or submits books, documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records;
前条第一項の規定による物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応ぜず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
When a person fails to answer questions put by a tax collection official under the preceding Article, or gives a false answer.
Changes on (Act No. 2 of 2026)
If the representative of a corporation (including an unincorporated association or foundation for which a representative or administrator has been designated (excluding an association or foundation without juridical personality; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as an "other association, etc."); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph, Article 69, paragraph (4), Article 70, paragraph (2), Article 71-16, paragraphs (3) and (4), Article 71-20, paragraph (4), Article 71-21, paragraph (2), Article 71-37, paragraphs (3) and (4), Article 71-41, paragraph (4), Article 71-42, paragraph (2), Article 71-61, paragraph (4) and Article 71-62, paragraph (2)) (including the administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality and the representative or administrator of an other association, etc.; the same applies in Article 69, paragraph (4), Article 70, paragraph (2), Article 71-16, paragraph (3), Article 71-20, paragraph (4), Article 71-21, paragraph (2), Article 71-37, paragraph (3), Article 71-41, paragraph (4), Article 71-42, paragraph (2), Article 71-61, paragraph (4) and Article 71-62, paragraph (2)), or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed the violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
法人(法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるもの(人格のない社団等を除く。以下この項において「その他の社団等」という。)を含む。以下この項、第六十九条第四項、第七十条第二項、第七十一条の十六第三項及び第四項、第七十一条の二十第四項、第七十一条の二十一第二項、第七十一条の三十七第三項及び第四項、第七十一条の四十一第四項、第七十一条の四十二第二項、第七十一条の六十一第四項並びに第七十一条の六十二第二項において同じ。)の代表者(人格のない社団等の管理人及びその他の社団等の代表者又は管理人を含む。第六十九条第四項、第七十条第二項、第七十一条の十六第三項、第七十一条の二十第四項、第七十一条の二十一第二項、第七十一条の三十七第三項、第七十一条の四十一第四項、第七十一条の四十二第二項、第七十一条の六十一第四項及び第七十一条の六十二第二項において同じ。)又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務又は財産に関して前項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、同項の罰金刑を科する。
If the preceding paragraph applies to an unincorporated association or foundation for which a representative or administrator has been designated, in addition to its representative or administrator representing that association or foundation in its procedural acts, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものについて前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものを代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
Article 28Tax Agent for Individual Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第二十八条(個人の道府県民税の納税管理人)
The tax agent for individual municipal inhabitant tax designated under Article 300, paragraph (1) must, as the tax agent for individual prefectural inhabitant tax relating to the person liable for tax, handle all matters relating to tax payment.
第三百条第一項の規定により定められた個人の市町村民税の納税管理人は、当該納税義務者に係る個人の道府県民税の納税管理人として、納税に関する一切の事項を処理しなければならない。
Article 29Tax Agent for Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第二十九条(法人の道府県民税の納税管理人)
If a person liable for corporate prefectural inhabitant tax no longer has an office, place of business or dormitory, etc. in the prefecture in which the person has a tax liability, the person must, in order to have all matters relating to tax payment handled, designate a tax agent from among persons who have a domicile, residence, office or place of business within the area specified by the Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture and report this to the prefectural governor, or apply to the prefectural governor for, and obtain, approval to designate as a tax agent a person who has a domicile, residence, office or place of business outside that area and who is in a convenient position to handle those matters. The same applies where the tax agent is changed or is to be changed.
法人の道府県民税の納税義務者は、納税義務を負う道府県内に事務所、事業所又は寮等を有しなくなつた場合においては、納税に関する一切の事項を処理させるため、当該道府県の条例で定める地域内に住所、居所、事務所若しくは事業所を有する者のうちから納税管理人を定めてこれを道府県知事に申告し、又は当該地域外に住所、居所、事務所若しくは事業所を有する者のうち当該事項の処理につき便宜を有するものを納税管理人として定めることについて道府県知事に申請してその承認を受けなければならない。納税管理人を変更し、又は変更しようとする場合においても、また、同様とする。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a person liable for tax need not designate a tax agent if the person has applied to the prefectural governor for, and obtained, certification that there is no hindrance to securing the collection of the corporate prefectural inhabitant tax of that person liable for tax.
前項の規定にかかわらず、当該納税義務者は、当該納税義務者に係る法人の道府県民税の徴収の確保に支障がないことについて道府県知事に申請してその認定を受けたときは、納税管理人を定めることを要しない。
第三十条(法人の道府県民税の納税管理人に係る虚偽の申告等に関する罪)
If a person makes a false report concerning a tax agent to be reported under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or obtains the approval under that paragraph or the certification under paragraph (2) of that Article by deceit or other wrongful means, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
If a representative of a corporation (including the administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality), or an agent, employee or other worker, has committed the violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation, in addition to punishing the offender, the penalty prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation.
Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to an association or foundation without juridical personality, in addition to the representative or administrator of the association or foundation without juridical personality representing it in its procedural acts, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
第三十一条(法人の道府県民税の納税管理人に係る不申告に関する過料)
A prefecture may establish a provision in its Prefectural Ordinance to the effect that a non-penal fine of 100,000 yen or less is to be imposed on a person liable for corporate prefectural inhabitant tax who has not received the certification under Article 29, paragraph (2) and has not received the approval under paragraph (1) of that Article, if that person, without justifiable grounds, fails to report a tax agent to be reported under the provisions of that paragraph.
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
special collection agentmachine translation
「特別徴収義務者」
A person obliged to collect a local tax by special collection (特別徴収) and pay it in (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 10).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
trust subject to corporate taxationmachine translation
「法人課税信託」
A trust subject to corporate taxation as defined in Article 2, item (xxix)-2 of the Corporation Tax Act (Act No. 34 of 1965).
Defined inArticle 24, paragraph (1), item (iv-2)· applies only in this section
national university corporations, etc.machine translation
「国立大学法人等」
National university corporations (国立大学法人) and inter-university research institute corporations (大学共同利用機関法人).
Defined inArticle 25, paragraph (1), item (i)
tax-exempt incorporated administrative agencymachine translation
「非課税独立行政法人」
An incorporated administrative agency (独立行政法人) whose capital is by law wholly contributed by the State, or a similar one, all of whose operations were taken over from the State and which the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications (総務大臣) has designated.
Defined inArticle 25, paragraph (1), item (i)
other associations, etc.machine translation
「その他の社団等」
An unincorporated association or foundation (法人でない社団又は財団) with a named representative or manager, other than one that carries on a profit-making business (収益事業) or has given one up, which the paragraph counts as a corporation (法人) when it sets out who is punished alongside the offender.
Short name set inArticle 27, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
health insurance society
健康保険組合
A corporation that runs the health insurance of the insured persons who are its members; it and the Japan Health Insurance Association (全国健康保険協会) are the two insurers of health insurance (Health Insurance Act, Articles 4, 6 and 9). It is made up of the employers of the workplaces it covers, the insured persons they employ and its insured persons with optional and continued coverage (Article 8). An employer that regularly employs at least the number of insured persons a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, or employers that reach that number together, may set one up: they draw up its constitution (規約) with the consent of at least half of the insured persons at each workplace concerned, and obtain the authorization of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (Articles 11 and 12).
Written by AI using Health Insurance Act, Arts. 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.
special ward
特別区
A ward (区) of a metropolis (都) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 281, paragraph (1)). Today the only special wards are the 23 wards of Tokyo. A special ward is a basic local government in its own right: it does, in general, the work a city, town or village (市町村) does elsewhere, apart from what the metropolis does across all the wards as one (Article 281-2, paragraph (2)). Where a law or order gives a city (市) work to do, its provisions on that work also apply to a special ward, for the work the ward does (Article 281, paragraph (2), and Article 283, paragraph (2)); a Cabinet Order (政令) can make special rules where they cannot apply as they stand (Article 283, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 281, 281-2, 283 as a reference.