Article 162Non-Penal Fines Relating to Failure to Make Declarations, etc. Concerning Automobile Tax
第百六十二条(自動車税に係る不申告等に関する過料)
A prefecture may establish a provision in the Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture to the effect that a non-penal fine of 100,000 yen or less is to be imposed on a person liable for automobile tax, or on a seller of a motor vehicle prescribed in Article 147, paragraph (1), who, without justifiable grounds, fails to make a declaration or report on matters to be declared or reported under Article 160.
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motor vehiclemachine translation
「自動車」
A motor vehicle as defined in Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Road Transport Vehicle Act that is an ordinary motor vehicle (普通自動車), or a small motor vehicle (小型自動車) with three or more wheels, as Article 3 of that Act classes them.
Defined inArticle 145, paragraph (1)
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.