Supplementary Provisions, Article 37
第三十七条
The over-the-counter traded securities register prescribed in Article 75, paragraph (1) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act that exists at the time this Act comes into effect is deemed to be the over-the-counter traded securities register prescribed in Article 75, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act.
この法律の施行の際現に存する旧証券取引法第七十五条第一項に規定する店頭売買有価証券登録原簿は、新証券取引法第七十五条第一項に規定する店頭売買有価証券登録原簿とみなす。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 38
第三十八条
A securities association that, at the time this Act comes into effect, has received the authorization under Article 76, paragraph (1) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act and has established the rules prescribed in that paragraph is deemed to have received, on the effective date, the authorization under Article 76, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act with regard to those rules. In this case, the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article do not apply.
この法律の施行の際現に旧証券取引法第七十六条第一項の認可を受けて同項に規定する規則を定めている証券業協会は、施行日において当該規則につき新証券取引法第七十六条第一項の認可を受けたものとみなす。この場合において、同条第二項の規定は、適用しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 39
第三十九条
The provisions of Article 79-8, paragraph (5) of the New Securities and Exchange Act do not apply, until the day on which five years elapse counting from the effective date, in the case where a person who is, at the time this Act comes into effect, an officer of a securities association and who falls under any of Article 28-4, item (ix), (a) through (f) of the New Securities and Exchange Act (excluding a person who falls under any of Article 32, item (iv), (a) through (d) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act) continues to fall under any of Article 28-4, item (ix), (a) through (f) of the New Securities and Exchange Act.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 40
第四十条
A securities company (meaning a securities company prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act; the same applies in Article 43, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions) or foreign securities company (meaning a foreign securities company prescribed in Article 2, item (ii) of the Act on Foreign Securities Firms prior to amendment by the provisions of Article 3 (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Foreign Securities Firms Act"); the same applies in Article 43, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions) that intends to become a founder or member of an investor protection fund prescribed in Article 79-21 of the New Securities and Exchange Act (hereinafter referred to as a "fund") may, even before the effective date, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 79-22, 79-23, 79-25, 79-26, 79-27, paragraph (1), 79-29, paragraphs (2) through (8), 79-30, 79-32, 79-34, 79-35, 79-37, 79-38, 79-42, 79-51, and 79-65 of the New Securities and Exchange Act and Article 5 of the Supplementary Provisions of the New Securities and Exchange Act, prepare the articles of incorporation, hold an organizational meeting, and perform other acts necessary for the establishment of the fund, acts necessary for joining the fund, and acts necessary for the operation of business in the business year that includes the day of establishment of the fund.
新証券取引法第七十九条の二十一に規定する投資者保護基金(以下「基金」という。)の発起人又は会員になろうとする証券会社(旧証券取引法第二条第九項に規定する証券会社をいう。附則第四十三条第一項において同じ。)又は外国証券会社(第三条の規定による改正前の外国証券業者に関する法律(以下「旧外国証券業者法」という。)第二条第二号に規定する外国証券会社をいう。附則第四十三条第一項において同じ。)は、施行日前においても、新証券取引法第七十九条の二十二、第七十九条の二十三、第七十九条の二十五、第七十九条の二十六、第七十九条の二十七第一項、第七十九条の二十九第二項から第八項まで、第七十九条の三十、第七十九条の三十二、第七十九条の三十四、第七十九条の三十五、第七十九条の三十七、第七十九条の三十八、第七十九条の四十二、第七十九条の五十一及び第七十九条の六十五並びに新証券取引法附則第五条の規定の例により、定款の作成、創立総会の開催その他基金の設立に必要な行為、基金への加入に必要な行為及び基金の成立の日を含む事業年度の業務の運営に必要な行為をすることができる。
A founder of a fund may, even before the effective date, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 79-30 and 79-31 of the New Securities and Exchange Act and Article 9 of the Supplementary Provisions of the New Securities and Exchange Act, apply for authorization of the establishment of the fund and, for the fund, for authorization of the budget and financial plan for the business year that includes the day of establishment of the fund, and obtain the authorization of the Minister of Finance. In this case, the authorizations take effect from the effective date.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 41
第四十一条
With regard to a deemed registered securities company or deemed registered foreign securities company (meaning a deemed registered foreign securities company prescribed in Article 59, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions; the same applies in the following paragraph) for which, at the time this Act comes into effect, the commencement of reorganization proceedings has been decided and those reorganization proceedings have not been terminated, the provisions of Articles 79-26 and 79-27, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act do not apply.
Of the deemed registered securities companies or deemed registered foreign securities companies prescribed in the preceding paragraph, with regard to those found to have returned to normal in the state of their business and assets after the enforcement of this Act and designated by the Financial Reconstruction Commission, the provisions of Articles 79-26 and 79-27, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act apply from the day of that designation.
前項に規定するみなし登録証券会社又はみなし登録外国証券会社のうち、この法律の施行後にその事業及び財産の状況が再び正常になったと認められるもので、金融再生委員会が指定するものについては、その指定の日から、新証券取引法第七十九条の二十六及び第七十九条の二十七第一項の規定を適用する。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 42
第四十二条
The incorporated foundation Deposited Securities Compensation Fund established on August 1, 1969 (hereinafter referred to as the "Deposited Securities Compensation Fund" in this Article) may, until the day specified by Cabinet Order, make an offer to the founders of the fund or to the fund that all business conducted by that Deposited Securities Compensation Fund and all assets and liabilities it holds be succeeded to by the fund.
昭和四十四年八月一日に設立された財団法人寄託証券補償基金(以下この条において「寄託証券補償基金」という。)は、政令で定める日までの間、基金の発起人又は基金に対し、当該寄託証券補償基金が行う一切の業務並びにその有する一切の資産及び負債を基金において承継すべき旨を申し出ることができる。
When an offer under the preceding paragraph has been made, if the founders of the fund or the fund intend to accept that offer, they must obtain its approval at the organizational meeting or general meeting of the fund.
When a resolution of approval has been made by the organizational meeting or general meeting under the preceding paragraph, the founders of the fund or the fund must without delay apply for the authorization of the Minister of Finance.
When the authorization under the preceding paragraph is given, the business conducted by the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund and the assets and liabilities it holds are to be succeeded to by the fund pertaining to that authorization (hereinafter referred to as the "authorized fund" in this Article and the following Article) on the day of establishment of the authorized fund (or, if that day is before the day on which that authorization was received, the day on which the authorization was received), and the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund is to be dissolved at that time. In this case, the provisions concerning the dissolution and liquidation of a juridical person in any other law or regulation do not apply.
The registration of the dissolution in the case where the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund has been dissolved pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is specified by Cabinet Order.
Notwithstanding Article 79-49 of the New Securities and Exchange Act, an authorized fund may carry out the business of the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund that it has succeeded to pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) (referred to as the "succeeded services" in the following paragraph).
In the case where an authorized fund carries out, among the succeeded services, services specified by Cabinet Office Order and Ministry of Finance Order as services similar to the services set forth in Article 79-49, item (i) of the New Securities and Exchange Act, those services are deemed to be services set forth in that item, and the provisions of Articles 79-63, 79-72, and 208, item (xi) of the New Securities and Exchange Act apply.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 43
第四十三条
Until the day specified by Cabinet Order, the fund may, notwithstanding Article 79-49 of the New Securities and Exchange Act, with regard to the lending of funds made before the effective date to a securities company or foreign securities company in respect of which any of the following events has occurred, that are specified by Cabinet Office Order and Ministry of Finance Order as found to contribute to the protection of investors, acquire the claims pertaining to those loans from the person who made them:
the abolition of all securities business (for a foreign securities company, meaning the abolition of all securities business at its branch) or the dissolution of a securities company or foreign securities company;
revocation of a license pursuant to Article 35, paragraph (1) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act or Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Former Foreign Securities Firms Act;
旧証券取引法第三十五条第一項又は旧外国証券業者法第十二条第一項の規定による免許の取消し
an order to suspend all or part of business pursuant to Article 35, paragraph (1) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act or Article 12, paragraph (1) of the Former Foreign Securities Firms Act (limited to one made in a case that falls under Article 35, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act or Article 12, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Former Foreign Securities Firms Act), or an order to suspend all or part of business pursuant to Article 54, paragraph (2) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20 of the Former Foreign Securities Firms Act).
旧証券取引法第三十五条第一項又は旧外国証券業者法第十二条第一項の規定による業務の全部若しくは一部の停止の命令(旧証券取引法第三十五条第一項第三号又は旧外国証券業者法第十二条第一項第三号に該当する場合においてなされたものに限る。)又は旧証券取引法第五十四条第二項(旧外国証券業者法第二十条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による業務の全部若しくは一部の停止の命令
The Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance may request an authorized fund to acquire claims pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
The acquisition of claims pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) may not be carried out without a resolution of the general meeting of the fund.
When the president of the fund intends to submit to the general meeting a proposal pertaining to the acquisition of claims pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the president must in advance hear the opinion of the governing board prescribed in Article 79-45, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act.
In the case where the fund carries out services pertaining to the acquisition of claims pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), those services are deemed to be services set forth in Article 79-49, item (ii) of the New Securities and Exchange Act, and the provisions of Articles 79-63, 79-72, and 208, item (xi) of the New Securities and Exchange Act apply.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 44
第四十四条
With regard to a person that, at the time this Act comes into effect, uses the words "investor protection fund" in its name, the provisions of Article 79-23, paragraph (2) of the New Securities and Exchange Act do not apply until the day on which six months elapse counting from the effective date.
この法律の施行の際現にその名称のうちに投資者保護基金という文字を用いている者については、新証券取引法第七十九条の二十三第二項の規定は、施行日から起算して六月を経過する日までの間は、適用しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 45
第四十五条
The provisions of Article 98, paragraph (5) of the New Securities and Exchange Act do not apply, until the day on which five years have elapsed counting from the effective date, in the case where a person who is an officer of a securities exchange and who, at the time this Act comes into force, falls under any of Article 28-4, item (ix), (a) through (f) of the New Securities and Exchange Act (excluding a person who falls under any of Article 32, item (iv), (a) through (d) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act) continues to fall under any of Article 28-4, item (ix), (a) through (f) of the New Securities and Exchange Act.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 46
第四十六条
The provisions of Article 108-3 of the New Securities and Exchange Act apply to securities futures transactions, etc. prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article that are contracted on or after the effective date, and the provisions then in force continue to govern securities futures transactions, etc. prescribed in that paragraph that were contracted before the effective date.
新証券取引法第百八条の三の規定は、施行日以後に約定する同条第一項に規定する証券先物取引等について適用し、施行日前に約定した同項に規定する証券先物取引等については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 47
第四十七条
A securities exchange that, at the time this Act comes into force, has received the approval under Article 110, paragraph (1) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act and lists securities prescribed in Article 110, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act or securities, etc. prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed, on the effective date, to have made the notification under paragraph (1) of that Article for those securities, or to have received the approval under paragraph (2) of that Article for those securities, etc.; in this case, the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article do not apply.
A securities exchange that, at the time this Act comes into force, lists national government bonds, municipal bonds, foreign national government bonds, or securities specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in the main clause of Article 120 of the Former Securities and Exchange Act (excluding the standardized instruments prescribed in the proviso to that Article; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "national government bond certificates, etc.") is deemed, on the effective date, to have made the notification under Article 110, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act for those national government bond certificates, etc.; in this case, the provisions of Article 110, paragraph (3) of the New Securities and Exchange Act do not apply.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 48
第四十八条
A person who, at the time this Act comes into force, has received the license under Article 156-3, paragraph (1) of the Former Securities and Exchange Act is deemed, on the effective date, to have received the license under Article 156-3, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act; in this case, the provisions of Article 156-5 and Article 194-4, paragraph (1) of the New Securities and Exchange Act do not apply.
この法律の施行の際現に旧証券取引法第百五十六条の三第一項の免許を受けている者は、施行日において新証券取引法第百五十六条の三第一項の免許を受けたものとみなす。この場合において、新証券取引法第百五十六条の五及び第百九十四条の四第一項の規定は、適用しない。
With regard to a deemed registered securities company or deemed registered foreign securities company (meaning a deemed registered foreign securities company prescribed in Article 59, paragraph (2)…
この法律の施行の際現に更生手続の開始が決定され、かつ、当該更生手続が終了していないみなし登録証券会社又はみなし登録外国証券会社(附則第五十九条第二項に規定するみなし登録外国証券会社をいう。次項において同じ。)については、新証券取引法第七十九条の二十六及び第七十九条の二十七第一項の規定は、適用しない。
Open this provisionOf the deemed registered securities companies or deemed registered foreign securities companies prescribed in the preceding paragraph, with regard to those found to have returned to normal in the…
前項に規定するみなし登録証券会社又はみなし登録外国証券会社のうち、この法律の施行後にその事業及び財産の状況が再び正常になったと認められるもので、金融再生委員会が指定するものについては、その指定の日から、新証券取引法第七十九条の二十六及び第七十九条の二十七第一項の規定を適用する。
Open this provisionThe incorporated foundation Deposited Securities Compensation Fund established on August 1, 1969 (hereinafter referred to as the "Deposited Securities Compensation Fund" in this Article) may…
昭和四十四年八月一日に設立された財団法人寄託証券補償基金(以下この条において「寄託証券補償基金」という。)は、政令で定める日までの間、基金の発起人又は基金に対し、当該寄託証券補償基金が行う一切の業務並びにその有する一切の資産及び負債を基金において承継すべき旨を申し出ることができる。
Open this provisionThe incorporated foundation Deposited Securities Compensation Fund established on August 1, 1969 (hereinafter referred to as the "Deposited Securities Compensation Fund" in this Article) may…
昭和四十四年八月一日に設立された財団法人寄託証券補償基金(以下この条において「寄託証券補償基金」という。)は、政令で定める日までの間、基金の発起人又は基金に対し、当該寄託証券補償基金が行う一切の業務並びにその有する一切の資産及び負債を基金において承継すべき旨を申し出ることができる。
Open this provisionWhen an offer under the preceding paragraph has been made, if the founders of the fund or the fund intend to accept that offer, they must obtain its approval at the organizational meeting or general…
基金の発起人又は基金は、前項の規定による申出があった場合において、当該申出を承諾しようとするときは、基金の創立総会又は総会でその承認を得なければならない。
Open this provisionWhen a resolution of approval has been made by the organizational meeting or general meeting under the preceding paragraph, the founders of the fund or the fund must without delay apply for the…
基金の発起人又は基金は、前項の規定による創立総会又は総会の承認の決議があったときは、遅滞なく、大蔵大臣の認可を申請しなければならない。
Open this provisionWhen the authorization under the preceding paragraph is given, the business conducted by the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund and the assets and liabilities it holds are to be succeeded to by…
前項の認可があったときは、寄託証券補償基金の行う業務並びにその有する資産及び負債は、当該認可に係る基金(以下この条及び次条において「認可基金」という。)の成立の日(その日が当該認可を受けた日前であるときは、同日)において、認可基金に承継されるものとし、寄託証券補償基金は、その時において解散するものとする。
Open this provisionIn the case where an authorized fund carries out, among the succeeded services, services specified by Cabinet Office Order and Ministry of Finance Order as services similar to the services set forth…
認可基金が承継業務のうち新証券取引法第七十九条の四十九第一号に掲げる業務に類似する業務として内閣府令・財務省令で定める業務を行う場合には、当該業務は同号に掲げる業務とみなして、新証券取引法第七十九条の六十三、第七十九条の七十二及び第二百八条第十一号の規定を適用する。
Open this provisionUntil the day specified by Cabinet Order, the fund may, notwithstanding Article 79-49 of the New Securities and Exchange Act, with regard to the lending of funds made before the effective date to a…
基金は、政令で定める日までの間、新証券取引法第七十九条の四十九の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる事由のいずれかが生じた証券会社又は外国証券会社に対して施行日前に行われた資金の貸付けのうち、投資者の保護に資すると認められるものとして内閣府令・財務省令で定めるものについて…
Open this provisionUntil the day specified by Cabinet Order, the fund may, notwithstanding Article 79-49 of the New Securities and Exchange Act, with regard to the lending of funds made before the effective date to a…
基金は、政令で定める日までの間、新証券取引法第七十九条の四十九の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる事由のいずれかが生じた証券会社又は外国証券会社に対して施行日前に行われた資金の貸付けのうち、投資者の保護に資すると認められるものとして内閣府令・財務省令で定めるものについて…
Open this provisionA securities exchange that, at the time this Act comes into force, lists national government bonds, municipal bonds, foreign national government bonds…
この法律の施行の際現に旧証券取引法第百二十条本文に規定する国債証券、地方債証券、外国国債証券又は政令で定める有価証券(同条ただし書に規定する標準物を除く。以下この項において「国債等」という。)を上場している証券取引所は、施行日において当該国債等につき新証券取引法第百十条第一項の届出をしたものとみなす。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
New Securities and Exchange Actmachine translation
「新証券取引法」
This Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 107 of 1998.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
the effective datemachine translation
「施行日」
The date Act No. 107 of 1998, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
Former Securities and Exchange Actmachine translation
「旧証券取引法」
This Act as it stood before Article 1 of Act No. 107 of 1998 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
deemed registered securities companymachine translation
「みなし登録証券会社」
In the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, a person that held a license under Article 28 of this Act as it stood before Act No. 107 of 1998 amended it when that Act came into effect, and that Article 12, paragraph (1) of those supplementary provisions therefore treats as registered under Article 28 of this Act as Act No. 107 of 1998 amended it, under its former title (証券取引法).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 12, paragraph (2)
fund
「基金」
In the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, an investor protection fund (投資者保護基金) as provided for in Article 79-21 of this Act as that Act amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 40, paragraph (1)
foreign securities companymachine translation
「外国証券会社」
In Articles 40 and 43 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, a foreign securities company as defined in Article 2, item (ii) of the law on foreign securities firms (外国証券業者に関する法律) as it stood before Article 3 of that Act amended it.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 40, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 43, paragraph (1)
Former Foreign Securities Firms Actmachine translation
「旧外国証券業者法」
In the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, the law on foreign securities firms (外国証券業者に関する法律) as it stood before Article 3 of that Act amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 40, paragraph (1)
securities companymachine translation
「証券会社」
In Article 40, paragraph (1) and Article 43, paragraph (1) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, a securities company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (9) of this Act under its former title (証券取引法), as it stood before that Act amended it.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 40, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 43, paragraph (1)
deemed registered foreign securities companymachine translation
「みなし登録外国証券会社」
In Article 41, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, a foreign securities company deemed registered, as Article 59, paragraph (2) of those supplementary provisions defines it.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 41, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 41, paragraph (2)
Deposited Securities Compensation Fundmachine translation
「寄託証券補償基金」
The foundation (財団法人) of that name set up on 1 August 1969, which, until a date a Cabinet Order (政令) set, could offer to have an investor protection fund (投資者保護基金) take over all its business, assets and liabilities.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 42, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
authorized fundmachine translation
「認可基金」
In Articles 42 and 43 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, the investor protection fund (基金) whose acceptance of the offer of the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund (寄託証券補償基金) to hand over all its business, assets and liabilities was authorized by the Minister of Finance (大蔵大臣) under paragraph (3) of Article 42; it took them over on the day it was established, or on the day of the authorization if that was later, and the Deposited Securities Compensation Fund was then dissolved.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 42, paragraph (4)· applies only in this article and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 43
succeeded servicesmachine translation
「承継業務」
In Article 42, paragraph (7) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, the business of the incorporated foundation for compensating deposited securities (財団法人寄託証券補償基金), set up on 1 August 1969, that the investor protection fund authorized to take it over (認可基金) succeeded to under paragraph (4) of that Article and may carry on notwithstanding Article 79-49 of this Act as that Act amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 42, paragraph (6)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 42, paragraph (7)
national government bond certificates, etc.machine translation
「国債等」
In Article 47, paragraph (2) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 107 of 1998, the national government bond certificates, local government bond certificates, foreign government bond certificates or securities a Cabinet Order (政令) specified, as referred to in the main clause of Article 120 of this Act as it stood before that Act amended it, other than the standardized instruments its proviso referred to, that a securities exchange had listed when that Act came into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 47, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.