Article 89-4Registration of the Relocation of an Office
第八十九条の四(事務所の移転の登記)
If a financial instruments membership corporation relocates its principal office to the jurisdictional district of any other registry office, it must register the relocation in connection with its former location, and register the particulars set forth in the items of Article 89-2, paragraph (2) in connection with its new location, within two weeks.
金融商品会員制法人がその主たる事務所を他の登記所の管轄区域内に移転したときは、二週間以内に、旧所在地においては移転の登記をし、新所在地においては第八十九条の二第二項各号に掲げる事項を登記しなければならない。
Article 89-5Registration of a Change
第八十九条の五(変更の登記)
If there is a change in the particulars set forth in the items of Article 89-2, paragraph (2), a financial instruments membership corporation must register the change at the locality of its principal office within two weeks.
金融商品会員制法人において第八十九条の二第二項各号に掲げる事項に変更が生じたときは、二週間以内に、その主たる事務所の所在地において、変更の登記をしなければならない。
A document certifying a change in a particular set forth in the items of Article 89-2, paragraph (2) must be attached to a written application to register a change in that particular.
第八十九条の二第二項各号に掲げる事項の変更の登記の申請書には、当該事項の変更を証する書面を添付しなければならない。
Article 89-6Registration of a Provisional Disposition Suspending Execution of Duties
第八十九条の六(職務執行停止の仮処分等の登記)
If an order for a provisional disposition is issued suspending the president of a financial instruments membership corporation or a board member that represents the corporation from discharging their duties or appointing a person to act in their place in performing those duties, or if a decision is reached that changes or rescinds the order of provisional disposition, the financial instruments membership corporation must register this in the locality of its principal office.
金融商品会員制法人は、理事長若しくは金融商品会員制法人を代表する理事の職務の執行を停止し、若しくはその職務を代行する者を選任する仮処分命令又はその仮処分命令を変更し、若しくは取り消す決定があつたときは、主たる事務所において、その登記をしなければならない。
Article 89-7Jurisdiction for Registrations
第八十九条の七(登記の管轄)
The legal affairs bureau or district legal affairs bureau or the branch office or sub-branch office of that bureau (hereinafter simply referred to as the "registry office") that has jurisdiction over the locality of a financial instruments membership corporation's office is the competent registry office for the registration of the financial instruments membership corporation.
金融商品会員制法人の登記については、その事務所の所在地を管轄する法務局若しくは地方法務局若しくはこれらの支局又はこれらの出張所(以下単に「登記所」という。)がつかさどる。
A register of financial instruments membership corporations is kept at the registry office.
登記所に、金融商品会員制法人登記簿を備える。
Article 89-8Application for a Registration of Incorporation
第八十九条の八(設立の登記の申請)
A registration of incorporation is made for a financial instruments membership corporation at the application of the person that is to represent the financial instruments membership corporation.
金融商品会員制法人の設立の登記は、金融商品会員制法人を代表すべき者の申請によつてする。
The articles of incorporation and documents evidencing the payment of the contribution and qualifications of the person with the authority of representation must accompany the financial instruments membership corporation's written application for a registration of incorporation.
金融商品会員制法人の設立の登記の申請書には、定款並びに出資の払込みがあつたこと及び代表権を有する者の資格を証する書面を添付しなければならない。
The provisions of Articles 2 through 5; Articles 7 through 15; Articles 17 through 19-3; Articles 21 through 23-2; Article 24 (excluding items (xiv) and (xv)); Articles 25 through 27; Article 47, paragraph (1); Articles 51 through 53; Articles 132 through 137; and Articles 139 through 148 of the Commercial Registration Act (Act No. 125 of 1963) apply mutatis mutandis to the registration involving a financial instruments membership corporation. In such a case, in Article 17, paragraph (2), item (i) of that Act, the phrase "trade name and the head office" is deemed to be replaced with "name and the principal office"; in Article 25, paragraph (3), Article 51, paragraph (1) and Article 53 of that Act, the term "head office" is deemed to be replaced with "principal office"; in Article 146-2 of that Act, the phrase "Commercial Registration Act (..." is deemed to be replaced with "Commercial Registration Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 90 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948) (...", and the phrase "Article 145 of the Commercial Registration Act" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 145 of the Commercial Registration Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 90 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
商業登記法(昭和三十八年法律第百二十五号)第二条から第五条まで、第七条から第十五条まで、第十七条から第十九条の三まで、第二十一条から第二十三条の二まで、第二十四条(第十四号及び第十五号を除く。)、第二十五条から第二十七条まで、第四十七条第一項、第五十一条から第五十三条まで、第百三十二条から第百三十七条まで及び第百三十九条から第百四十八条までの規定は、金融商品会員制法人に関する登記について準用する。この場合において、同法第十七条第二項第一号中「商号及び本店」とあるのは「名称及び主たる事務所」と、同法第二十五条第三項、第五十一条第一項及び第五十三条中「本店」とあるのは「主たる事務所」と、同法第百四十六条の二中「商業登記法(」とあるのは「金融商品取引法(昭和二十三年法律第二十五号)第九十条において準用する商業登記法(」と、「商業登記法第百四十五条」とあるのは「金融商品取引法第九十条において準用する商業登記法第百四十五条」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Division 3 Members
第三目 会員
Article 91Eligibility for Membership
第九十一条(会員の資格)
Membership in a financial instruments membership corporation is limited to financial instruments business operators, etc.
Article 92Contribution and Liability
第九十二条(出資及び責任)
A member must make a contribution pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
会員は、定款の定めるところにより、出資をしなければならない。
Beyond a member's liability to a financial instruments membership corporation being limited to the expenses prescribed in its articles of incorporation and the burden of any damage that member has caused the financial instruments membership corporation, a member's liability to a financial instruments membership corporation is limited to the amount of its contribution.
会員の金融商品会員制法人に対する責任は、定款に定める経費及び当該会員が当該金融商品会員制法人に与えた損害の負担のほか、その出資額を限度とする。
第九十三条(持分の譲渡)
A member may transfer its equity only if, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, that member seeks to withdraw its membership with the approval of the financial instruments membership corporation.
会員の持分は、定款の定めるところにより、金融商品会員制法人の承認を受け、当該会員が脱退しようとするときに限り、譲り渡すことができる。
Article 94Voluntary Withdrawal
第九十四条(任意脱退)
A member may withdraw its membership with the approval of the financial instruments membership corporation, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
会員は、定款の定めるところにより、金融商品会員制法人の承認を受けて脱退することができる。
Article 95Statutory Withdrawal
第九十五条(法定脱退)
In addition to the case referred to in the preceding Article, the membership of a member is withdrawn for the following reasons:
前条の場合のほか、会員は、次に掲げる事由によつて脱退する。
the member comes to no longer fall under the category of a financial instruments business operator, etc.;
金融商品取引業者等に該当しないこととなること。
dissolution; or
解散
expulsion.
除名
第九十六条(持分の払戻し)
If a member withdraws its membership, the financial instruments membership corporation must refund the member's equity, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of corporation.
会員が脱退したときは、金融商品会員制法人は、定款の定めるところにより、その持分を払い戻さなければならない。
Division 4 Management
第四目 管理
Article 97Restriction on Business
第九十七条(業務の制限)
A financial instruments membership corporation must not conduct business for profit.
金融商品会員制法人は、営利の目的をもつて業務を行つてはならない。
Article 98Appointment of Officers
第九十八条(役員の選任等)
A financial instruments membership corporation has one president, two or more board members, and two or more inspectors as its officers.
The members elect the board members and inspectors, with the exception of the board members appointed pursuant to the following paragraph, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, and the board members (other than board members appointed pursuant to that paragraph) elect the president pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
If there are special provisions in the articles of incorporation, the president appoints the number of board members specified by the articles of incorporation, with the consent of a majority of the board members.
理事長は、定款に特別の定めがある場合には、理事の過半数の同意を得て、定款で定める数の理事を選任する。
A person that falls under any of the following may not become an officer.
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、役員となることができない。
a person specified by Cabinet Office Order as being unable to properly perform their duties due to a mental or physical disorder; or
心身の故障のため職務を適正に執行することができない者として内閣府令で定める者
a person falling under any of Article 29-4, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b) through (i) or Article 331, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Companies Act.
第二十九条の四第一項第二号ロからリまで又は会社法第三百三十一条第一項第三号のいずれかに該当する者
An officer loses the position of officer upon coming to fall under a person provided for in the preceding paragraph.
Article 99Duties of the Officers
第九十九条(役員の職務)
A president represents a financial instruments membership corporation and presides over its affairs.
理事長は、金融商品会員制法人を代表し、その事務を総理する。
A board member, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, represents a financial instruments membership corporation, assists the president in administering the affairs of the financial instruments membership corporation, acts as a proxy in handling the duties of the president if the president is unable to attend to them, and performs the duties of the president if the position is vacant.
理事は、定款の定めるところにより、金融商品会員制法人を代表し、理事長を補佐して金融商品会員制法人の事務を掌理し、理事長に事故があるときはその職務を代理し、理事長に欠員があるときはその職務を行う。
An inspector examines the affairs of a financial instruments membership corporation.
監事は、金融商品会員制法人の事務を監査する。
Division 5 Dissolution
第五目 解散
Article 100Grounds for Dissolution
第百条(解散事由)
A financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved for the following reasons:
金融商品会員制法人は、次に掲げる事由によつて解散する。
the occurrence of a cause for dissolution provided for in the articles of incorporation;
定款で定めた解散の事由の発生
a general meeting resolution;
総会の決議
a merger (but only if the financial instruments membership corporation disappears as the result of the merger);
合併(合併により当該金融商品会員制法人が消滅した場合に限る。)
the number of members falls to five or below;
会員の数が五以下となつたこと。
an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings;
破産手続開始の決定
failure to file a license application under the provisions of Article 81, paragraph (1) within six months from the day of establishment;
成立の日から六月以内に第八十一条第一項の規定による免許の申請を行わなかつたこと。
the decision of the Prime Minister not to grant the license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1); or
内閣総理大臣が第八十条第一項の免許を与えないこととしたこと。
the rescission or expiration of the license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1).
第八十条第一項の免許の取消し又は失効
A financial instruments membership corporation may not adopt a resolution to dissolve without the affirmative votes of three-fourths or more of all members; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
金融商品会員制法人は、総会員の四分の三以上の賛成がなければ、解散の決議をすることができない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
Article 100-2Distribution of Residual Assets
第百条の二(残余財産の分配)
The residual assets in the case of the dissolution of a financial instruments membership corporation must be distributed equally among its members, unless otherwise stipulated by the articles of incorporation or general meeting resolution.
金融商品会員制法人が解散した場合における残余財産は、定款又は総会の決議により別に定める場合のほか、会員に平等に分配しなければならない。
If a financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article 100, paragraph (1) (excluding items (iii) and (v)), the dissolution must be registered in connection with its principal office location within two weeks.
Once the liquidation of a financial instruments membership corporation is completed, the completion of liquidation must be registered in the locality of the principal office within two weeks from the time at which the approval under Article 507, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 100-17, paragraph (1) is obtained.
金融商品会員制法人の清算が結了したときは、第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第五百七条第三項の承認があつた後二週間以内に、主たる事務所の所在地において、清算結了の登記をしなければならない。
A document evidencing the reason for dissolution must accompany an application to register the dissolution of a mutually owned financial instruments corporation, and if the president or the board member representing the financial instruments membership corporation is not the liquidator, a document evidencing that the liquidator is the one representing the financial instruments membership corporation must accompany that application, as well.
金融商品会員制法人の解散の登記の申請書には、解散の事由を証する書面及び理事長又は金融商品会員制法人を代表する理事が清算人でない場合においては、金融商品会員制法人を代表する清算人であることを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
If a financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved due to a disposition rescinding the license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1), the registration of the dissolution is made at the request of the Prime Minister.
第百条の六(清算結了登記の申請書の添付書類)
A document evidencing that the liquidator has obtained the approval referred to in Article 507, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 100-17, paragraph (1) must accompany the written application for the registration under the provisions of Article 100-4.
第百条の四の規定による登記の申請書には、清算人が第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第五百七条第三項の承認を得たことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
Article 100-7Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings
第百条の七(破産手続の開始)
If a financial instruments membership corporation is unable to pay its debts in full out of its assets, the court, at the petition of the president and the board members or of the creditors, or by its own authority, issues an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings.
金融商品会員制法人がその債務につきその財産をもつて完済することができなくなつた場合には、裁判所は、理事長及び理事若しくは債権者の申立てにより又は職権で、破産手続開始の決定をする。
In a case provided for in the preceding paragraph, the president and the board members must immediately file a petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings.
前項に規定する場合には、理事長及び理事は、直ちに破産手続開始の申立てをしなければならない。
Article 100-8Financial Instruments Membership Corporations in Liquidation
第百条の八(清算中の金融商品会員制法人)
A dissolved financial instruments membership corporation is deemed to still exist inasmuch as the task of liquidation is concerned, until the completion of liquidation.
解散した金融商品会員制法人は、清算の目的の範囲内において、その清算の結了に至るまでは、なお存続するものとみなす。
Article 100-9Appointment of a Liquidator by the Court
第百条の九(裁判所による清算人の選任)
If there is no person that becomes the liquidator pursuant to the provisions of Article 647, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 100-17, paragraph (1), or if any damage is likely to occur due to the position of liquidator being vacant, the court may appoint a liquidator at the request of any interested person or the public prosecutor, or by its own authority.
第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第六百四十七条第一項の規定により清算人となる者がないとき、又は清算人が欠けたため損害を生ずるおそれがあるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を選任することができる。
Article 100-10Dismissal of Liquidators
第百条の十(清算人の解任)
At the request of an interested person or the public prosecutor or by its own authority, the court may dismiss the liquidator if there are material grounds for it to do so.
重要な事由があるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を解任することができる。
Article 100-11Duties and Authority of a Liquidator
第百条の十一(清算人の職務及び権限)
The duties of a liquidator are as follows:
清算人の職務は、次のとおりとする。
conclusion of current business;
現務の結了
collection of debts and performance of obligations; and
債権の取立て及び債務の弁済
delivery of residual assets.
残余財産の引渡し
A liquidator may undertake any and all acts that are necessary for performing the duties prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph.
清算人は、前項各号に掲げる職務を行うために必要な一切の行為をすることができる。
Article 100-12Demanding the Filing of Claims
第百条の十二(債権の申出の催告等)
Within two months from the day on which a liquidator begins to act as liquidator, the liquidator must issue a demand for the creditors to file their claims within a specified period, issuing public notice of this on at least three occasions. In this, the period may not be less than two months.
清算人は、その就職の日から二月以内に、少なくとも三回の公告をもつて、債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権の申出をすべき旨の催告をしなければならない。この場合において、その期間は、二月を下ることができない。
The public notice referred to in the preceding paragraph must include a supplementary note indicating that if a creditor does not submit a claim within the relevant period, its claim will be excluded from the liquidation process; provided, however, that the liquidator may not exclude any known creditor.
前項の公告には、債権者がその期間内に申出をしないときは、その債権は、清算から除斥されるべき旨を付記しなければならない。ただし、清算人は、知れている債権者を除斥することができない。
The liquidator must issue an individual demand to each known creditor requiring that creditor to file its claim.
清算人は、知れている債権者には、各別にその申出の催告をしなければならない。
The public notice under paragraph (1) is made through publication in the Official Gazette.
第一項の規定による公告は、官報に掲載してする。
(Duties and Authority of a Liquidator)
The duties of a liquidator are as follows:
清算人の職務は、次のとおりとする。
Open this provision(Demanding the Filing of Claims)
Within two months from the day on which a liquidator begins to act as liquidator, the liquidator must issue a demand for the creditors to file their claims within a specified period…
清算人は、その就職の日から二月以内に、少なくとも三回の公告をもつて、債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権の申出をすべき旨の催告をしなければならない。この場合において、その期間は、二月を下ることができない。
Open this provision(Application, Mutatis Mutandis of the Companies Act)
The provisions of Article 492, paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Companies Act and Article 507 (excluding paragraph (2)); Article 644 (excluding item (iii)); Article 647, paragraphs (1) and (4)…
会社法第四百九十二条第一項及び第三項、第五百七条(第二項を除く。)、第六百四十四条(第三号を除く。)、第六百四十七条第一項及び第四項、第六百五十条第二項、第六百五十五条第一項から第五項まで並びに第六百六十二条から第六百六十四条までの規定は、金融商品会員制法人の解散及び清算について準用する。
Open this provision(Registration of the Completion of Liquidation)
Once the liquidation of a financial instruments membership corporation is completed, the completion of liquidation must be registered in the locality of the principal office within two weeks from the…
金融商品会員制法人の清算が結了したときは、第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第五百七条第三項の承認があつた後二週間以内に、主たる事務所の所在地において、清算結了の登記をしなければならない。
Open this provision(Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
If a financial instruments membership corporation is unable to pay its debts in full out of its assets, the court, at the petition of the president and the board members or of the creditors…
金融商品会員制法人がその債務につきその財産をもつて完済することができなくなつた場合には、裁判所は、理事長及び理事若しくは債権者の申立てにより又は職権で、破産手続開始の決定をする。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
A financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved for the following reasons:
金融商品会員制法人は、次に掲げる事由によつて解散する。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
a merger (but only if the financial instruments membership corporation disappears as the result of the merger);
合併(合併により当該金融商品会員制法人が消滅した場合に限る。)
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings;
破産手続開始の決定
Open this provision(Refusal of Registration)
if the person is a corporation, a person that has an officer, or an employee specified by Cabinet Order, who falls under any of the following:
法人である場合においては、役員又は政令で定める使用人のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある者
Open this provision(Licensing)
With the exception of an authorized financial instruments firms Association, a person must not operate a financial instruments market unless it is licensed by the Prime Minister.
金融商品市場は、認可金融商品取引業協会を除き、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けた者でなければ、開設してはならない。
Open this provision(Application for License)
A person seeking to obtain the license referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written license application stating the following particulars to the Prime Minister:
前条第一項の免許を受けようとする者は、次に掲げる事項を記載した免許申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Registration)
The following particulars must be stated in the registration referred to in the preceding paragraph:
前項の登記には、次に掲げる事項を記載しなければならない。
Open this provision(Application, Mutatis Mutandis of the Commercial Registration Act)
The provisions of Articles 2 through 5; Articles 7 through 15; Articles 17 through 19-3; Articles 21 through 23-2; Article 24 (excluding items (xiv) and (xv)); Articles 25 through 27; Article 47…
商業登記法(昭和三十八年法律第百二十五号)第二条から第五条まで、第七条から第十五条まで、第十七条から第十九条の三まで、第二十一条から第二十三条の二まで、第二十四条(第十四号及び第十五号を除く。)、第二十五条から第二十七条まで、第四十七条第一項、第五十一条から第五十三条まで…
Open this provision(Voluntary Withdrawal)
A member may withdraw its membership with the approval of the financial instruments membership corporation, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation.
会員は、定款の定めるところにより、金融商品会員制法人の承認を受けて脱退することができる。
Open this provision(Appointment of Officers)
If there are special provisions in the articles of incorporation, the president appoints the number of board members specified by the articles of incorporation…
理事長は、定款に特別の定めがある場合には、理事の過半数の同意を得て、定款で定める数の理事を選任する。
Open this provision(Appointment of Officers)
A person that falls under any of the following may not become an officer.
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、役員となることができない。
Open this provision(Qualifications of Directors)
a person who has been sentenced to a penalty for having violated the provisions of this Act or the Act on General Incorporated Association and General Incorporated Foundation (Act No. 48 of 2006)…
この法律若しくは一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律(平成十八年法律第四十八号)の規定に違反し、又は金融商品取引法第百九十七条第一項第一号から第四号の二まで、第五号若しくは第六号若しくは第二項、第百九十七条の二第一項第一号から第十号の三まで若しくは第十三号から第十五号まで、第百九十八条第一項第八号、第百九十九条…
Open this provisionLiquidators must submit or provide the settlement of accounts (or, if the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the settlement of accounts approved under that paragraph) to the shareholders…
清算人は、決算報告(前項の規定の適用がある場合にあっては、同項の承認を受けたもの)を株主総会に提出し、又は提供し、その承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Assumption of Office of Liquidators)
The following persons become liquidators of a liquidating membership company:
次に掲げる者は、清算持分会社の清算人となる。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments membership corporation
「金融商品会員制法人」
A membership-based association established under Subsection 1 of Section 2 of Chapter V for the purpose of opening a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (15)· applies throughout the law
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
financial instruments business operator, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引業者等」
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
registry office
「登記所」
The Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局) or District Legal Affairs Bureau (地方法務局), or a branch or sub-branch office of one, with jurisdiction over the place where a financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) has its office, which handles the corporation's registration.
Short name set inArticle 89-7, paragraph (1)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
Legal Affairs Bureau
法務局
A local office of the Ministry of Justice (法務省). The Legal Affairs Bureaus and the District Legal Affairs Bureaus (地方法務局) are set up under the Ministry (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Justice, Article 15), and handle its work on nationality, family registers (戸籍), registration (登記), deposits (供託) and notarization, among other things (Articles 4 and 18). The Minister of Justice may open branch offices of either (Article 19). Under the Real Property Registration Act, the registration of land and buildings is handled, as a registry office (登記所), by the Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau for the place where the property lies, or by one of their branch offices (支局) or sub-branch offices (出張所) (Real Property Registration Act, Article 6, paragraph (1)); the work of a registry office is done by registrars (登記官), whom the head of the Legal Affairs Bureau or District Legal Affairs Bureau designates from among the Ministry of Justice officials working there (Article 9).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Justice, Arts. 4, 15, 18, 19 and Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 2, 6, 9 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.