Article 87-2-2Application, Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions on Hearings
第八十七条の二の二(審問に関する規定の準用)
The provisions of Article 85-4 apply mutatis mutandis to the authorization referred to in the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
Article 87-3Scope of Subsidiary Companies
第八十七条の三(子会社の範囲)
A financial instruments exchange must not have a company other than one that operates a financial instruments exchange market or engages in business incidental to this as its subsidiary company; provided, however, that with the authorization of the Prime Minister, it may have a company that engages business that is linked to the operation of a financial instruments exchange market, a company that is in the business of operating the necessary market for effecting commodity futures transactions (including business incidental thereto; hereinafter referred to as the "operation of a commodity market"), or a company that engages in business that is linked to the operation of the necessary market for effecting commodity futures transactions, as its subsidiary company.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity market may have a company engaged in the operation of a commodity market as its subsidiary company.
商品市場開設金融商品取引所は、前項の規定にかかわらず、商品市場開設業務を行う会社を子会社とすることができる。
The term "subsidiary company" as used in the preceding two paragraphs means a company in which a corporation holds the majority of the voting rights held by all the shareholders, etc. In such a case, a company in which a corporation and one or more of its subsidiary companies hold the majority of the voting rights held by all the shareholders, etc., or in which one or more of a corporation's subsidiary companies hold the majority of the voting rights held by all the shareholders, etc., is deemed to be the subsidiary company of that corporation.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a financial instruments exchange may incorporate a self-regulatory organization, with the authorization of the Prime Minister.
The provisions of Article 30-2 apply mutatis mutandis to the authorization referred to in the proviso to paragraph (1).
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if a financial instruments exchange owns a foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company (meaning a company that operates a financial instruments exchange market and performs other business incidental thereto and a company as prescribed in the proviso to that paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this Article and Article 87-4-2, paragraph (1)) as its subsidiary company, by owning, as its subsidiary company, a company eligible to be a subsidiary company (limited to a foreign company; hereinafter referred to as a "foreign company eligible to be a subsidiary company" in this paragraph and paragraph (8)) or a holding company subject to special provisions (meaning a holding company or a foreign company which is the same type as a holding company or is similar to a holding company that currently owns a foreign company eligible to be a subsidiary company as its subsidiary company; the same applies in paragraph (8)) that currently owns a foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company as its subsidiary company; provided, however, that the financial instruments exchange must take the necessary measures for making the foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company cease to be its subsidiary company by the day on which five years have elapsed from the date on which the foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company became its subsidiary company.
第一項の規定は、金融商品取引所が、現に子会社対象会社(取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務を行う会社並びに同項ただし書に規定する会社をいう。以下この条及び第八十七条の四の二第一項において同じ。)以外の外国会社を子会社としている子会社対象会社(外国会社に限る。以下この項及び第八項において「子会社対象外国会社」という。)又は特例対象持株会社(子会社対象外国会社を子会社としている持株会社又は外国会社であつて持株会社と同種のもの若しくは持株会社に類似するものをいう。第八項において同じ。)を子会社とすることにより子会社対象会社以外の外国会社を子会社とする場合には、適用しない。ただし、当該金融商品取引所は、当該子会社対象会社以外の外国会社が子会社となつた日から五年を経過する日までに当該子会社対象会社以外の外国会社が子会社でなくなるよう、所要の措置を講じなければならない。
If the time limit referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph or the time limit as extended pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph is to arrive, the financial instruments exchange may have these time limits extended for up to one year by obtaining the Prime Minister's approval for allowing the financial instruments exchange to continue to own, as its subsidiary company, the foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company which became its subsidiary company.
The Prime Minister is to give the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph only if the financial instruments exchange falls under any of the following items:
it is found that there are unavoidable circumstances where the financial instruments exchange is unable to take the necessary measures for making the foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company which became its subsidiary company cease to be its subsidiary company by the time limit referred to in the preceding paragraph, in light of the state of the capital market or any other circumstances in the country where the head office or principal office of the foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company which became its subsidiary company, or of a foreign company eligible to be a subsidiary company or a holding company subject to special provisions that owns such foreign company as its subsidiary company is located; and
it is found that there are unavoidable circumstances which allow the financial instruments exchange to continue to own, as its subsidiary company, the foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company which became its subsidiary company, for the purpose of executing the business of a foreign company eligible to be a subsidiary company or a holding company subject to special provisions which that financial instruments exchange made its subsidiary company.
Article 87-4Application, Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions on Hearings
第八十七条の四(審問に関する規定の準用)
The provisions of Article 85-4 apply mutatis mutandis to the authorizations referred to in the proviso to paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of the preceding Article.
第八十七条の四の二(金融商品取引所による金融商品取引所グループの経営管理)
A financial instruments exchange (limited to one that has a company eligible to be a subsidiary company as its subsidiary company and that is not a subsidiary company of any other financial instruments exchange or financial instruments exchange holding company) must manage the business of the financial instruments exchange group to which it belongs.
金融商品取引所(子会社対象会社を子会社としているものであつて、他の金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社でないものに限る。)は、当該金融商品取引所の属する金融商品取引所グループの経営管理を行わなければならない。
The term "business management" as used in the preceding paragraph means the following activities:
前項の「経営管理」とは、次に掲げるものをいう。
formulating the financial instruments exchange group's basic management policy or any other policy specified by Cabinet Office Order as being equivalent to the policy, and ensuring its proper implementation;
金融商品取引所グループの経営の基本方針その他これに準ずる方針として内閣府令で定めるものの策定及びその適正な実施の確保
making necessary coordination in the event of a conflict of interests among the companies (including financial instruments membership corporations) that belong to the financial instruments exchange group;
金融商品取引所グループに属する会社(金融商品会員制法人を含む。)相互の利益が相反する場合における必要な調整
developing systems specified by Cabinet Office Order as those necessary for ensuring that the execution of services of the financial instruments exchange group comply with laws and regulations; and
金融商品取引所グループの業務の執行が法令に適合することを確保するために必要なものとして内閣府令で定める体制の整備
beyond what is set forth in the preceding three items, activities specified by Cabinet Office Order as those that contribute to ensuring the confidence in the public nature and the sound and appropriate management of services of the financial instruments exchange group.
前三号に掲げるもののほか、金融商品取引所グループの業務の公共性に対する信頼及び健全かつ適切な運営の確保に資するものとして内閣府令で定めるもの
第八十七条の五(役員)
The officer of a financial instruments exchange must not hold the position of officer at more than one financial instruments exchange.
Article 87-6Provisional Board Members and Provisional Directors
第八十七条の六(仮理事、仮取締役等)
If there is no one to perform the duties of board member or auditor at a financial instruments membership corporation that operates a financial instruments exchange market (hereinafter referred to as an "incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange") and the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary, the Prime Minister may appoint a provisional board member or a provisional auditor.
If there is no one to perform the duties of a director (or, for a company with supervisory committee, a director that is a supervisory committee member or any other director), accounting advisor, company auditor, representative director, executive officer, or representative executive officer of an incorporated financial instruments exchange and the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary, the Prime Minister may appoint a provisional director (or, for a company with supervisory committee, a provisional director that performs the duties of a supervisory committee member or any other director; the same applies in paragraph (1) of the following Article), provisional accounting advisor, provisional company auditor, provisional representative director, provisional executive officer, or provisional representative executive officer.
内閣総理大臣は、株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあつては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)、会計参与、監査役、代表取締役、執行役又は代表執行役の職務を行う者のない場合において、必要があると認めるときは、仮取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあつては、監査等委員の職務を行うべき仮取締役又はそれ以外の仮取締役。次条第一項において同じ。)、仮会計参与、仮監査役、仮代表取締役、仮執行役又は仮代表執行役を選任することができる。
The provisions of Article 346, paragraph (2); Article 351, paragraph (2); and Article 401, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 403, paragraph (3) and Article 420, paragraph (3) of that Act) do not apply to an incorporated financial instruments exchange.
会社法第三百四十六条第二項、第三百五十一条第二項及び第四百一条第三項(同法第四百三条第三項及び第四百二十条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定は、株式会社金融商品取引所には、適用しない。
Article 87-7Registration at the Request of the Prime Minister
第八十七条の七(内閣総理大臣の嘱託登記)
If the Prime Minister appoints a provisional director, provisional accounting advisor, provisional company auditor, provisional representative director, provisional executive officer, or provisional representative executive officer pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister must request the registry office for the location of the head office of the incorporated financial instruments exchange, to make this registration.
内閣総理大臣は、前条第二項の規定により、仮取締役、仮会計参与、仮監査役、仮代表取締役、仮執行役又は仮代表執行役を選任したときは、当該株式会社金融商品取引所の本店の所在地の登記所にその旨の登記を嘱託しなければならない。
If the Prime Minister requests a registration pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the request form must be accompanied by a document evidencing that the Prime Minister has reached a disposition in connection with the circumstances causing the registration.
前項の規定により内閣総理大臣が登記を嘱託するときは、嘱託書に、当該登記の原因となる事由に係る処分を行つたことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
Article 87-8Duty of Confidentiality
第八十七条の八(秘密保持義務)
It is prohibited for the officer (or, if the officer is a corporation, a person that performs those duties) or employee of a financial instruments exchange, the board member, auditor, or employee of a self-regulatory organization, or a person that has held any of these positions, to divulge or misappropriate any secret learned in the course of duty.
Article 87-9Prohibition on Discriminatory Treatment
第八十七条の九(差別的取扱いの禁止)
A financial instruments exchange must not subject any particular member, etc. or any particular issuer of securities to unfair and discriminatory treatment.
(Conditions on Authorization)
The Prime Minister may attach conditions to the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
内閣総理大臣は、前条第一項の認可に条件を付することができる。
Open this provision(Hearing When Authorization Is Not Granted)
If an application for authorization under the provisions of Article 85-2, paragraph (1) is filed and the Prime Minister finds it inappropriate to grant that authorization…
内閣総理大臣は、第八十五条の二第一項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合において、その認可を与えることが適当でないと認めるときは、認可申請者に通知して、当該職員に審問を行わせなければならない。
Open this provision(Scope of Business)
A financial instruments exchange may not engage in business other than the operation of financial instruments exchange markets and business incidental thereto; provided, however…
金融商品取引所は、取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、内閣府令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合には、金融商品の取引(取引所金融商品市場における取引を除く。)の当事者を識別するための番号を指定する業務…
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
A financial instruments exchange must not have a company other than one that operates a financial instruments exchange market or engages in business incidental to this as its subsidiary company…
金融商品取引所は、取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務を行う会社以外の会社を子会社としてはならない。ただし、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合には、取引所金融商品市場の開設に関連する業務…
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
A financial instruments exchange must not have a company other than one that operates a financial instruments exchange market or engages in business incidental to this as its subsidiary company…
金融商品取引所は、取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務を行う会社以外の会社を子会社としてはならない。ただし、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合には、取引所金融商品市場の開設に関連する業務…
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity market may have a company engaged in the operation of a commodity…
商品市場開設金融商品取引所は、前項の規定にかかわらず、商品市場開設業務を行う会社を子会社とすることができる。
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a financial instruments exchange may incorporate a self-regulatory organization, with the authorization of the Prime Minister.
第一項の規定にかかわらず、金融商品取引所は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けて、自主規制法人を設立することができる。
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if a financial instruments exchange owns a foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company…
第一項の規定は、金融商品取引所が、現に子会社対象会社(取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務を行う会社並びに同項ただし書に規定する会社をいう。以下この条及び第八十七条の四の二第一項において同じ。)以外の外国会社を子会社としている子会社対象会社(外国会社に限る。以下この項及び第八項において「子会社対象外国会社」…
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
If the time limit referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph or the time limit as extended pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph is to arrive…
金融商品取引所は、前項ただし書の期限又はこの項の規定により延長された期限が到来する場合には、その子会社となつた子会社対象会社以外の外国会社を引き続き子会社とすることについて内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて、一年を限り、これらの期限を延長することができる。
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
The Prime Minister is to give the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph only if the financial instruments exchange falls under any of the following items:
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合に限り、前項の承認をするものとする。
Open this provision(Business Management of a Financial Instruments Exchange Group by a Financial Instruments Exchange)
A financial instruments exchange (limited to one that has a company eligible to be a subsidiary company as its subsidiary company and that is not a subsidiary company of any other financial…
金融商品取引所(子会社対象会社を子会社としているものであつて、他の金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社でないものに限る。)は、当該金融商品取引所の属する金融商品取引所グループの経営管理を行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Business Management of a Financial Instruments Exchange Group by a Financial Instruments Exchange)
formulating the financial instruments exchange group's basic management policy or any other policy specified by Cabinet Office Order as being equivalent to the policy…
金融商品取引所グループの経営の基本方針その他これに準ずる方針として内閣府令で定めるものの策定及びその適正な実施の確保
Open this provision(Business Management of a Financial Instruments Exchange Group by a Financial Instruments Exchange)
making necessary coordination in the event of a conflict of interests among the companies (including financial instruments membership corporations) that belong to the financial instruments exchange…
金融商品取引所グループに属する会社(金融商品会員制法人を含む。)相互の利益が相反する場合における必要な調整
Open this provision(Business Management of a Financial Instruments Exchange Group by a Financial Instruments Exchange)
developing systems specified by Cabinet Office Order as those necessary for ensuring that the execution of services of the financial instruments exchange group comply with laws and regulations; and
金融商品取引所グループの業務の執行が法令に適合することを確保するために必要なものとして内閣府令で定める体制の整備
Open this provision(Provisional Board Members and Provisional Directors)
If there is no one to perform the duties of a director (or, for a company with supervisory committee, a director that is a supervisory committee member or any other director), accounting advisor…
内閣総理大臣は、株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあつては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)、会計参与、監査役、代表取締役、執行役又は代表執行役の職務を行う者のない場合において、必要があると認めるときは…
Open this provision(Registration at the Request of the Prime Minister)
If the Prime Minister appoints a provisional director, provisional accounting advisor, provisional company auditor, provisional representative director, provisional executive officer…
内閣総理大臣は、前条第二項の規定により、仮取締役、仮会計参与、仮監査役、仮代表取締役、仮執行役又は仮代表執行役を選任したときは、当該株式会社金融商品取引所の本店の所在地の登記所にその旨の登記を嘱託しなければならない。
Open this provision(Measures When Vacancies Arise among Officers)
In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, if the court finds it necessary, it may, in response to a petition by interested persons, appoint a person who is to temporarily perform the…
前項に規定する場合において、裁判所は、必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより、一時役員の職務を行うべき者を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Measures When Vacancy Arises in Office of Representative Director)
In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, if the court finds it necessary, it may, in response to the petition by the interested persons, appoint a person who is to temporarily perform the…
前項に規定する場合において、裁判所は、必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより、一時代表取締役の職務を行うべき者を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Removal of Committee Members)
In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, if the court finds it necessary, it may appoint a person who is to temporarily perform the duties of a committee member in response to a petition…
前項に規定する場合において、裁判所は、必要があると認めるときは、利害関係人の申立てにより、一時委員の職務を行うべき者を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Dismissal of Executive Officers)
The provisions of Article 401, paragraph (2) through paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where there are no executive officers in office…
第四百一条第二項から第四項までの規定は、執行役が欠けた場合又は定款で定めた執行役の員数が欠けた場合について準用する。
Open this provision(Representative Executive Officers)
The provisions of Article 349, paragraphs (4) and (5) apply mutatis mutandis to representative executive officers, the provisions of Article 352 apply mutatis mutandis to a person appointed by a…
第三百四十九条第四項及び第五項の規定は代表執行役について、第三百五十二条の規定は民事保全法第五十六条に規定する仮処分命令により選任された執行役又は代表執行役の職務を代行する者について、第四百一条第二項から第四項までの規定は代表執行役が欠けた場合又は定款で定めた代表執行役の員数が欠けた場合について、それぞれ準用する。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
issuer
「発行者」
A person who issues or intends to issue securities, or for securities a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, the person it specifies; for rights treated as securities under Article 2, paragraph (2), the person a Cabinet Office Order specifies for each kind of right is treated as issuing them, at the time it specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)
financial instruments membership corporation
「金融商品会員制法人」
A membership-based association established under Subsection 1 of Section 2 of Chapter V for the purpose of opening a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (15)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange
「金融商品取引所」
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange market
「取引所金融商品市場」
A financial instruments market (金融商品市場) opened by a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (17)· applies throughout the law
incorporated financial instruments exchange
「株式会社金融商品取引所」
A stock company that operates a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (18)
financial instruments exchange holding company
「金融商品取引所持株会社」
A stock company that has as its subsidiary company (子会社) a stock company opening a financial instruments exchange market (株式会社金融商品取引所), and that was incorporated with, or has received, the Prime Minister's authorization under Article 106-10, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3) of that Article.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (18)· applies throughout the law
effecting commodity futures transactions
「商品先物取引」
A futures transaction as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act: one of the transactions that paragraph lists — such as futures sales, price-difference transactions and options on commodities or commodity indices — carried out on a commodity market under the standards and methods a commodity exchange sets.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (37)
financial instruments exchange engaged in the operation of a commodity marketmachine translation
「商品市場開設金融商品取引所」
An incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所) that, with authorization under the proviso to Article 87-2, paragraph (1), operates a market needed for commodity futures transactions (商品先物取引).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (37)· applies throughout the law
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
voting rightsmachine translation
「議決権」
From Article 29-4, paragraph (2) on, the voting rights of all the shareholders, partners, members, cooperative members or contributors of an entity (総株主等の議決権); for a stock company, not counting votes on shares that cannot be voted on any matter a shareholders' meeting may resolve, and counting votes on shares deemed to carry voting rights under Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act.
Defined inArticle 29-4, paragraph (2)
subsidiary company
「子会社」
Another company in which a company holds a majority of the voting rights of all its shareholders, etc.; a company in which the company and its subsidiary companies, or those subsidiary companies alone, hold such a majority is treated as its subsidiary company too.
Defined inArticle 29-4, paragraph (4)
holding company
「持株会社」
A holding company as defined in Article 29-4, paragraph (3): a company for which the total acquisition value (or the value given on its latest balance sheet) of the shares or equity interests (持分) it holds in its domestic subsidiary companies (子会社) exceeds 50% of its total assets, calculated as a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets, less the assets a Cabinet Office Order specifies.
Defined inArticle 32-4, paragraph (1)
member, etc.
「会員等」
The members (会員) or trading participants (取引参加者) of a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Short name set inArticle 81, paragraph (1), item (iii)
self-regulatory organizationmachine translation
「自主規制法人」
In Chapter V, a corporation incorporated under Subsection 1-2 of Section 2 of that Chapter to carry on self-regulatory business (自主規制業務), to which a financial instruments exchange may, with the Prime Minister's authorization, entrust that business.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
financial instruments exchange groupmachine translation
「金融商品取引所グループ」
In Article 87-2, paragraph (1) and Article 87-4-2, a financial instruments exchange together with its subsidiary companies (子会社, as defined in Article 87-3, paragraph (3)), taken as a group.
Defined inArticle 87-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 87-4-2
operation of a commodity market
「商品市場開設業務」
The business of operating a market needed for commodity futures transactions (商品先物取引), including business incidental to it.
Short name set inArticle 87-3, paragraph (1)
subsidiary company
「子会社」
A company in which a corporation holds a majority of the voting rights of all its shareholders, etc.; a company in which the corporation and its subsidiary companies, or those subsidiary companies alone, hold such a majority is treated as its subsidiary company too.
Defined inArticle 87-3, paragraph (3)
company eligible to be a subsidiary companymachine translation
「子会社対象会社」
A company that operates a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場) and business incidental to it, or one of the companies the proviso to paragraph (1) of the same Article allows to be held as a subsidiary with the Prime Minister's authorization — the companies a financial instruments exchange or, in Article 106-24, a financial instruments exchange holding company may hold as subsidiary companies.
Defined inArticle 87-3, paragraph (6)· applies only in this article and in Article 87-4-2, paragraph (1)
foreign company eligible to be a subsidiary company
「子会社対象外国会社」
A company eligible to be a subsidiary company (子会社対象会社) of a financial instruments exchange or, in Article 106-24, of a financial instruments exchange holding company, that is a foreign company.
Short name set inArticle 87-3, paragraph (6)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 87-3, paragraph (8)
holding company subject to special provisionsmachine translation
「特例対象持株会社」
A holding company, or a foreign company of the same kind as or similar to a holding company, that has as its subsidiary company a foreign company eligible to be a subsidiary company (子会社対象外国会社).
Defined inArticle 87-3, paragraph (6)· applies only in this provision and in Article 87-3, paragraph (8)
business management
「経営管理」
In Article 87-4-2, setting the basic management policy of a financial instruments exchange group (金融商品取引所グループ), or a similar policy a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, and securing its proper implementation; making the necessary adjustments where the interests of group companies conflict; building the system a Cabinet Office Order specifies to keep the group's business within laws and regulations; and other matters a Cabinet Office Order specifies for public trust in, and sound operation of, the group's business.
Defined inArticle 87-4-2, paragraph (2)
incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchangemachine translation
「会員金融商品取引所」
A financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) that operates a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場).
Short name set inArticle 87-6, paragraph (1)
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.