Article 53
A person who sells, or manufactures or imports for the purpose of selling, apparatus, or containers and packages made from raw materials of materials specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (3), pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, must explain that the apparatus, or containers and packages the person handles falls under either of the following items to the other party to the sale:
for the raw materials of materials specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (3), the apparatus, or containers and packages have been manufactured by using only raw materials that conform to the standards established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of that Article; or
the apparatus, or containers and packages have undergone processing prescribed in the proviso to Article 18, paragraph (3).
When a person who sells, or produces or imports for the purpose of selling, raw materials of apparatus, or containers and packages and made from materials specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (3) receives a request from a person who manufactures apparatus, or containers and packages using those raw materials for confirmation that the raw materials conform to the standards established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of that Article, they must endeavor to provide necessary explanations pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Article 54
Prefectures must establish criteria necessary from the viewpoint of public health for facilities of the business that have a significant impact on public health (excluding poultry slaughtering businesses) and are specified by Cabinet Order by Prefectural Ordinance, taking into consideration the criteria specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Article 55
A person who seeks to conduct a business prescribed in the preceding Article must obtain approval from the prefectural governor pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the prefectural governor must grant approval when the prefectural governor finds that the business facilities conform to the criteria under the provisions of the preceding Article; provided, however, that the prefectural governor may refuse to grant the approval referred to in that paragraph when the person who seeks to conduct the business prescribed in the preceding Article falls under any of the following items:
a person who has been punished for violating this Act or a disposition based on this Act, and two years have not passed since the person finished serving the sentence or ceased to be subject to the sentence;
この法律又はこの法律に基づく処分に違反して刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつた日から起算して二年を経過しない者
a person who has had their approval revoked pursuant to the provisions of Articles 59 through 61, and for whom two years have not passed since the date of the revocation; or
第五十九条から第六十一条までの規定により許可を取り消され、その取消しの日から起算して二年を経過しない者
a corporation that has a person falling under any of the preceding two items among the officers in charge of its business.
法人であつて、その業務を行う役員のうちに前二号のいずれかに該当する者があるもの
A prefectural governor may attach necessary conditions such as a valid period of not less than five years to the approval referred to in paragraph (1).
都道府県知事は、第一項の許可に五年を下らない有効期間その他の必要な条件を付けることができる。
Article 56
When a person who has obtained the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (referred to as an "approved business operator" below in this Article) has transferred their business, or an inheritance, a merger, or a split (limited to one by which the business is succeeded to) for an approved business operator has been implemented, a person who has been transferred the business, or an heir (if there are two or more heirs, and an heir that is to succeed to the business has been selected by the consent of all the heirs, that heir), a corporation surviving the merger, a corporation established by the merger, or a corporation succeeding to the business by the split is to succeed to the status of the approved business operator.
A person who has succeeded to the status of the approved business operator pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must notify the prefectural governor to that effect without delay, by attaching a document proving that fact.
Article 57
A person who seeks to conduct business (excluding business prescribed in Article 54, a business that has a small impact on public health and is specified by Cabinet Order, and a poultry slaughtering business) must notify a prefectural governor of the name and the location of their business office and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in advance.
The provisions of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a person who has made a notification under the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In such a case, the terms "a person who has obtained the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article" and "an approved business operator" in paragraph (1) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "a person who has made a notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article" and "a notifying business operator", respectively, and the term "an approved business operator" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "a notifying business operator".
Article 58
When a business operator falls under either of the following items and recalls food or additives they have collected, produced, imported, processed or sold, or apparatus, or containers and packages they have manufactured, imported, or sold (excluding cases in which the recall is made by receiving an order under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the following Article and cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and Cabinet Office Order as those unlikely to cause food sanitation hazards), they must notify a prefectural governor of the fact that they have commenced the recall and the status of the recall, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and Cabinet Office Order, without delay.
when the business operator violates or is likely to violate the provisions of Article 6, Articles 10 through 12, Article 13, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 16, Article 18, paragraph (2) or (3), or Article 20; or
when the business operator violates or is likely to violate a prohibition under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1).
When a notification under the provisions of the preceding paragraph has been filed, a prefectural governor must report the matters notified to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and Cabinet Office Order.
都道府県知事は、前項の規定による届出があつたときは、厚生労働省令・内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該届出に係る事項を厚生労働大臣又は内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。
Article 59
When a business operator violates the provisions of Article 6, Articles 10 through 12, Article 13, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 16 or Article 18, paragraph (2) or (3), or violates a prohibition under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor may order the business operator or the officials of the Ministry or the prefecture to dispose of the food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packages, or order the business operator to take other necessary measures to eliminate the food sanitation hazards.
When a business operator has violated the provisions of Article 20, the Prime Minister or a prefectural governor may order the business operator or the relevant officials to dispose of the food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packages, or order the business operator to take other necessary measures to eliminate the food sanitation hazards caused by the false or exaggerated labeling or advertising.
Article 60
When a business operator violates the provisions of Article 6, Article 8, paragraph (1), Articles 10 through 12, Article 13, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 16, Article 18, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 19, paragraph (2), Article 20, Article 25, paragraph (1), Article 26, paragraph (4), Article 48, paragraph (1), Article 50, paragraph (2), Article 51, paragraph (2), Article 52, paragraph (2) or Article 53, paragraph (1), violates a prohibition under the provisions of Article 7, paragraphs (1) through (3), Article 9, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1), has come to fall under Article 55, paragraph (2), item (i) or (iii), or violates the conditions under the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article, a prefectural governor may revoke the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of that Article, prohibit the business in whole or in part, or suspend the business by specifying a period.
都道府県知事は、営業者が第六条、第八条第一項、第十条から第十二条まで、第十三条第二項若しくは第三項、第十六条、第十八条第二項若しくは第三項、第十九条第二項、第二十条、第二十五条第一項、第二十六条第四項、第四十八条第一項、第五十条第二項、第五十一条第二項、第五十二条第二項若しくは第五十三条第一項の規定に違反した場合、第七条第一項から第三項まで、第九条第一項若しくは第十七条第一項の規定による禁止に違反した場合、第五十五条第二項第一号若しくは第三号に該当するに至つた場合又は同条第三項の規定による条件に違反した場合においては、同条第一項の許可を取り消し、又は営業の全部若しくは一部を禁止し、若しくは期間を定めて停止することができる。
When a business operator (limited to a person or corporation that is engaged in import of food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packages) violates the provisions of Article 6, Article 8, paragraph (1), Article 10, paragraph (2), Article 11, Article 12, Article 13, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 16, Article 18, paragraph (2) or (3), Article 26, paragraph (4), Article 50, paragraph (2), Article 51, paragraph (2), Article 52, paragraph (2) or Article 53, paragraph (1), or violates a prohibition under the provisions of Article 7, paragraphs (1) through (3), Article 9, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the business in whole or in part, or suspend the business by specifying a period.
Article 61
When a business operator violates the criteria under the provisions of Article 54 for their business facilities, a prefectural governor may order the business operator to develop and improve the facilities, revoke the approval referred to in Article 55, paragraph (1), prohibit the business in whole or in part, or suspend the business by specifying a period.
定義第四条第四項・法令全体に適用
飲食器、割ぽう具その他食品又は添加物の採取、製造、加工、調理、貯蔵、運搬、陳列、授受又は摂取の用に供され、かつ、食品又は添加物に直接接触する機械、器具その他の物
定義第四条第七項・法令全体に適用
業として、食品若しくは添加物を採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、調理し、貯蔵し、運搬し、若しくは販売すること又は器具若しくは容器包装を製造し、輸入し、若しくは販売すること
略称規定第五十一条第一項・この規定及び第五十四条及び第五十七条第一項の中だけ
厚生労働大臣は、営業(器具又は容器包装を製造する営業及び食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する食鳥処理の事業(第五十四条及び第五十七条第一項において「食鳥処理の事業」という。)を除く。)の施設の衛生的な管理その…
わかりやすく言うと
食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律に規定する食鳥処理、つまり食鳥(鶏、あひる、七面鳥その他一般に食用にする家きんで政令で定めるもの)をとさつして羽毛を除くことや、その内臓を摘出することを行う事業のことです。
略称規定第五十六条第一項・この条の中だけ
前条第一項の許可を受けた者(以下この条において「許可営業者」という。)が当該営業を譲渡し、又は許可営業者について相続、合併若しくは分割(当該営業を承継させるものに限る。)があつたときは…
わかりやすく言うと
公衆衛生に与える影響が著しい営業(食鳥処理の事業を除きます)として政令で定めるものを営むため、都道府県知事などの許可を受けた者のことです(第五十四条、第五十五条第一項)。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。
内閣総理大臣
内閣の首長です。国会議員の中から国会の議決で指名され、天皇が任命します(第六十七条第一項・第六条第一項)。国務大臣を任意に任命し罷免することができ、その過半数は国会議員でなければなりません(第六十八条)。国務大臣は、その在任中、内閣総理大臣の同意がなければ訴追されません(第七十五条)。
日本国憲法第6条・第67条・第68条・第75条、Wikipedia「内閣総理大臣」を参考にAIが作成。