Article 48
A business operator that produces or processes dairy products, additives specified by the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Article 12, or other food or additives that require sanitary consideration in particular in the process of production or processing, which are specified by Cabinet Order, must have a full-time food sanitation supervisor for each facility to supervise the production or processing in a sanitary manner; provided, however, that this does not apply to facilities which the business operator personally supervises as a food sanitation supervisor.
If a business operator conducts production or processing business that requires having a full-time food sanitation supervisor pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph at two or more facilities, and those facilities are adjacent to each other, it is sufficient to have one food sanitation supervisor for those two or more facilities, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph.
Beyond what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, a food sanitation supervisor must pay necessary attention to sanitation management method at the facility and other matters concerning food sanitation, in order to prevent violations of this Act or orders or dispositions based on this Act and prevent food sanitation hazards concerning the food or additives the food sanitation supervisor manages at the facility, and express necessary opinions to a business operator.
When a food sanitation supervisor has been placed at a facility, a business operator must respect the opinions of the food sanitation supervisor expressed under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Only persons falling under any of the following items may become a food sanitation supervisor:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者でなければ、食品衛生管理者となることができない。
a physician, dentist, pharmacist, or veterinarian;
医師、歯科医師、薬剤師又は獣医師
a person who has graduated from a university under the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947), a university under the former University Order (Imperial Order No. 388 of 1918), or a technical college under the former Technical College Order (Imperial Order No. 61 of 1903) after completing a course in medical science, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, animal science, fisheries science, or agricultural chemistry (including a person who has completed the course and has completed the first-semester course of a professional and vocational university under that Act);
学校教育法(昭和二十二年法律第二十六号)に基づく大学、旧大学令(大正七年勅令第三百八十八号)に基づく大学又は旧専門学校令(明治三十六年勅令第六十一号)に基づく専門学校において医学、歯学、薬学、獣医学、畜産学、水産学又は農芸化学の課程を修めて卒業した者(当該課程を修めて同法に基づく専門職大学の前期課程を修了した者を含む。)
a person who has completed the prescribed course at a training institute for food sanitation supervisors that has obtained registration from a prefectural governor;
都道府県知事の登録を受けた食品衛生管理者の養成施設において所定の課程を修了した者
a person who has graduated from a high school or secondary education school under the School Education Act or a secondary school under the former Secondary School Order (Imperial Order No. 36 of 1943), or a person who is found to have equal or higher scholastic ability than those persons pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and has been engaged in sanitation management of production or processing of food or additives for three years or more at a production business or processing business for which full-time food sanitation supervisors are required to be placed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), and, has completed the training session that has obtained the registration from a prefectural governor.
A person who possesses the qualifications of a food sanitation supervisor because the person falls under item (iv) of the preceding paragraph may become a food sanitation supervisor only at a facility for the same type of production business or processing business as the business for which the person has been engaged in sanitation management work for three years or more.
前項第四号に該当することにより食品衛生管理者たる資格を有する者は、衛生管理の業務に三年以上従事した製造業又は加工業と同種の製造業又は加工業の施設においてのみ、食品衛生管理者となることができる。
When a business operator prescribed in paragraph (1) has placed a food sanitation supervisor or has become a food sanitation supervisor themselves at their facility, they must notify the prefectural governor that has jurisdiction over the locality of the facility of the name of the food sanitation supervisor or the fact that the business operator themselves have become a food sanitation supervisor and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare within 15 days. The same applies when the business operator has changed the food sanitation supervisor.
Article 49
Necessary matters concerning registration of training facilities referred to in paragraph (6), item (iii) of the preceding Article or registration of training sessions referred to in item (iv) of that paragraph are specified by Cabinet Order, and the subjects to be taken and other necessary matters concerning courses at training facilities referred to in item (iii) of that paragraph and courses for training sessions referred to in item (iv) of that paragraph are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Article 50
When criteria have been established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a business operator (excluding poultry slaughterers prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act) must comply with the criteria.
Article 51
The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare is to establish criteria for the following matters related to the sanitary management of facilities for business (excluding businesses that manufacture apparatus, or containers and packages and businesses of poultry slaughtering defined in Article 2, item (v) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act (referred to as "poultry slaughtering businesses" in Article 54 and Article 57, paragraph (1))) and other necessary measures for public health (referred to as "measures necessary for public health" below in this Article) under Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
matters concerning the maintenance of cleanliness and extermination of rats and insects of the interior and exterior of the facilities, and other general sanitation management;
施設の内外の清潔保持、ねずみ及び昆虫の駆除その他一般的な衛生管理に関すること。
matters concerning initiatives to control processes that are particularly important for preventing food sanitation hazards (for a small scale business operator (excluding a business operator that manufactures apparatus, or containers and packages, and a poultry slaughterer prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act; the same applies in the following paragraph) and other business operators specified by Cabinet Order, initiatives in accordance with the characteristics of the food handled by the business operator).
A business operator must establish the necessary measures for public health in compliance with the criteria established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and comply with those measures.
営業者は、前項の規定により定められた基準に従い、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより公衆衛生上必要な措置を定め、これを遵守しなければならない。
The prefectural governor, etc. may establish necessary provisions on necessary measures for public health by Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance, provided that the provisions do not violate the criteria established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
都道府県知事等は、公衆衛生上必要な措置について、第一項の規定により定められた基準に反しない限り、条例で必要な規定を定めることができる。
Article 52
The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare is to establish criteria for the following matters related to the sanitary management of facilities for business that manufactures apparatus, or containers and packages, and other necessary measures for public health (referred to as "measures necessary for public health" below in this Article) under Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
matters concerning the maintenance of the cleanliness and other general sanitation management of the interior and exterior of the facilities;
施設の内外の清潔保持その他一般的な衛生管理に関すること。
matters concerning measures to appropriately manage manufacturing necessary for preventing occurrence of food sanitation hazards.
食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するために必要な適正に製造を管理するための取組に関すること。
A business operator that manufactures apparatus, or containers and packages must take necessary measures for public health in compliance with the criteria established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (for a business operator that manufactures apparatus, or containers and packages made only from raw materials of materials other than those specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (3), limited to the matters stated in item (i) of the preceding paragraph).
The prefectural governor, etc. may establish necessary provisions on necessary measures for public health by Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance, provided that the provisions do not violate the criteria established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
都道府県知事等は、公衆衛生上必要な措置について、第一項の規定により定められた基準に反しない限り、条例で必要な規定を定めることができる。
定義第四条第四項・法令全体に適用
飲食器、割ぽう具その他食品又は添加物の採取、製造、加工、調理、貯蔵、運搬、陳列、授受又は摂取の用に供され、かつ、食品又は添加物に直接接触する機械、器具その他の物
定義第四条第七項・法令全体に適用
業として、食品若しくは添加物を採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、調理し、貯蔵し、運搬し、若しくは販売すること又は器具若しくは容器包装を製造し、輸入し、若しくは販売すること
略称規定第八条第一項
…その取り扱う指定成分等含有食品が人の健康に被害を生じ、又は生じさせるおそれがある旨の情報を得た場合は、当該情報を、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、遅滞なく、都道府県知事、保健所を設置する市の市長又は特別区の区長(以下「都道府県知事等」…
わかりやすく言うと
都道府県知事、保健所を設置する市の市長、又は特別区の区長のことです。
略称規定第五十一条第一項・この条の中だけ
厚生労働大臣は、営業(器具又は容器包装を製造する営業及び食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する食鳥処理の事業(第五十四条及び第五十七条第一項において「食鳥処理の事業」という。)を除く。)の施設の衛生的な管理その…
わかりやすく言うと
営業(器具や容器包装を製造する営業と食鳥処理の事業を除きます)の施設の衛生的な管理など、公衆衛生のために必要な措置のことです。厚生労働省令で、一般的な衛生管理と、危害の発生防止に特に重要な工程を管理する取組(小規模な営業者などは扱う食品の特性に応じた取組)の基準が定められます。
略称規定第五十一条第一項・この規定及び第五十四条及び第五十七条第一項の中だけ
厚生労働大臣は、営業(器具又は容器包装を製造する営業及び食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する食鳥処理の事業(第五十四条及び第五十七条第一項において「食鳥処理の事業」という。)を除く。)の施設の衛生的な管理その…
わかりやすく言うと
食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律に規定する食鳥処理、つまり食鳥(鶏、あひる、七面鳥その他一般に食用にする家きんで政令で定めるもの)をとさつして羽毛を除くことや、その内臓を摘出することを行う事業のことです。
略称規定第五十二条第一項・この条の中だけ
厚生労働大臣は、器具又は容器包装を製造する営業の施設の衛生的な管理その他公衆衛生上必要な措置(以下この条において「公衆衛生上必要な措置」という。)について、厚生労働省令で、次に掲げる事項に関する基準を定めるものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
器具や容器包装を製造する営業の施設の衛生的な管理など、公衆衛生のために必要な措置のことです。厚生労働省令で、一般的な衛生管理と、食品衛生上の危害の発生を防ぐために必要な、製造を適正に管理する取組の基準が定められます。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。
内閣総理大臣
内閣の首長です。国会議員の中から国会の議決で指名され、天皇が任命します(第六十七条第一項・第六条第一項)。国務大臣を任意に任命し罷免することができ、その過半数は国会議員でなければなりません(第六十八条)。国務大臣は、その在任中、内閣総理大臣の同意がなければ訴追されません(第七十五条)。
日本国憲法第6条・第67条・第68条・第75条、Wikipedia「内閣総理大臣」を参考にAIが作成。