第十一章 罰則
Chapter XI Penal Provisions
Article 81
A person falling under any of the following items is punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding three years or a fine not exceeding three million yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、三年以下の拘禁刑又は三百万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person who violates the provisions of Article 6 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (2)), Article 10, paragraph (1), or Article 12 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1));
a person who violates the prohibition under the provisions of Article 7, paragraphs (1) through (3);
第七条第一項から第三項までの規定による禁止に違反した者
a business operator that disobeys an order issued by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor (when the terms are deemed to be replaced pursuant to the provisions of Article 76, a mayor or a ward mayor; the same applies below in this item) under the provisions of Article 59, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)) or an order issued by the Prime Minister or a prefectural governor under the provisions of Article 59, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)) (including persons who furnish food prescribed in Article 68, paragraph (3)), or a person who conducts business in violation of a disposition under the provisions of Article 60 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)).
A person who has committed a crime referred to in the preceding paragraph may be punished by both imprisonment and a fine depending on the circumstances.
前項の罪を犯した者には、情状により拘禁刑及び罰金を併科することができる。
Article 82
A person who violates the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (2)) or paragraph (3), Article 16 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 19, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), Article 20 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), or Article 55, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)) is punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding two million yen.
A person who has committed a crime referred to in the preceding paragraph may be punished by both imprisonment and a fine depending on the circumstances.
前項の罪を犯した者には、情状により拘禁刑及び罰金を併科することができる。
Article 83
A person falling under any of the following items is punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding one million yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person who violates the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2), Article 11, Article 18, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)) or paragraph (3), Article 25, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 26, paragraph (4) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), or Article 63, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1));
a person who violates the prohibition under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)) or Article 17, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3));
a person who divulges any secret they have learned in the course of duty in violation of the provisions of Article 40, paragraph (1);
第四十条第一項の規定に違反して、その職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らした者
a person who violates the criteria under the provisions of Article 54 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)) or violates the conditions under the provisions of Article 55, paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)); or
a business operator that disobeys an order issued by a prefectural governor (when the terms are deemed to be replaced pursuant to the provisions of Article 76, a mayor or a ward mayor) under the provisions of Article 61 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)) (including persons who furnish food prescribed in that paragraph), or a person who conducts business in violation of a disposition under the provisions of Article 61 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)).
Article 84
If an order of suspension of business under the provisions of Article 43 is violated, an officer or employee of the registered conformity assessment body who has committed the violation is punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding one million yen.
Article 85
A person falling under any of the following items is punished by a fine not exceeding 500 thousand yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、これを五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person who has refused, obstructed or evaded an on-site inspection or collection and removal by an official under the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3));
a person who has not made a report under the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)) or has made a false report;
a person who has not made a notification under the provisions of Article 27, Article 48, paragraph (8) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1) for both cases), Article 57, paragraph (1), or Article 58, paragraph (1), or has made a false notification; or
a person who violates an order under the provisions of Article 46, paragraph (2).
第四十六条第二項の規定による命令に違反した者
Article 86
When a violation stated in any of the following items has been committed, the officer or the employee of a registered conformity assessment body who has committed the violation is punished by a fine not exceeding 500 thousand yen:
次の各号のいずれかに掲げる違反があつた場合には、その違反行為をした登録検査機関の役員又は職員は、五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
when they have abolished all the operations for product inspections without obtaining the approval referred to in Article 38;
when they have failed to state the matters prescribed in Article 44, have made a false statement, or have failed to preserve books, in violation of that Article;
when they have failed to make a report under the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (1) or have made a false report;
第四十七条第一項の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
when they have refused, obstructed, or evaded inspections under the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (1), have not given answers to questions under the provisions of that paragraph, or have given false answers.
Article 87
When a food sanitation supervisor has neglected their duties under the provisions of Article 48, paragraph (3), and there have been acts falling under violations referred to in Articles 81 through 83 concerning food or additives related to their supervision at the facility, the food sanitation supervisor is punished by a fine prescribed in the respective Articles depending on the manner of the acts; provided, however, that this does not apply when the food sanitation supervisor is the person who has committed the acts.
食品衛生管理者が第四十八条第三項に規定する職務を怠つたときは、当該施設においてその管理に係る食品又は添加物に関し第八十一条から第八十三条までの違反に該当する行為があつた場合において、その行為の態様に応じ各本条の罰金刑を科する。ただし、その食品衛生管理者がその行為を行つた者であるときは、この限りでない。
Article 88
When a representative of a corporation, an agent, an employee or any other worker of a corporation or a person has committed an act in violation of the provisions stated in the following items in relation to the business of the corporation or the person, in addition to the offender being punished, the corporation is punished by a fine prescribed in each of those items, and the person is punished by a fine referred to in the respective Articles; provided, however, that this does not apply when the person is to be punished by a fine as a food sanitation supervisor pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article:
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関し、次の各号に掲げる規定の違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人に対して当該各号に定める罰金刑を、その人に対して各本条の罰金刑を科する。ただし、その人が食品衛生管理者として、前条の規定により罰金刑を科せられるべきときは、その人については、この限りでない。
the provisions of Article 81 or Article 82 (limited to the part related to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (2)) or paragraph (3), Article 19, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), and Article 20 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1))):a fine not exceeding 100 million yen; and
the provisions of Article 82 (excluding the part related to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (2)) or paragraph (3), Article 19, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), and Article 20 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1))), Article 83, or Article 85:a fine referred to in the respective Articles.
Article 89
A person who has not kept financial statements in violation of the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (1), has not entered the matters that should be entered in financial statements, has made a false statement in them, or has refused a request under the provisions of each item of paragraph (2) of that Article without legitimate grounds, is punished by a civil fine not exceeding 200 thousand yen.
定義第四条第七項・法令全体に適用
業として、食品若しくは添加物を採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、調理し、貯蔵し、運搬し、若しくは販売すること又は器具若しくは容器包装を製造し、輸入し、若しくは販売すること
定義第四条第九項・法令全体に適用
第三十三条第一項の規定により厚生労働大臣の登録を受けた法人
わかりやすく言うと
設備、検査を行う人、検査の信頼性を確保する措置などの要件を満たし、厚生労働大臣の登録を受けた法人のことです（第三十三条第一項）。製品検査や、委託を受けた食品などの試験を行います。
略称規定第二十九条第一項
国及び都道府県は、第二十五条第一項又は第二十六条第一項から第三項までの検査（以下「製品検査」という。）及び前条第一項の規定により収去した食品、添加物、器具又は容器包装の試験に関する事務を行わせるために、必要な検査施設を設けなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
規格が定められたもののうち政令で定める食品、添加物、器具又は容器包装が販売などの前に受けなければならない検査（第二十五条第一項）と、食品衛生上の危害を防ぐため都道府県知事又は厚生労働大臣が受けるよう命じた検査（第二十六条第一項から第三項まで）のことです。
略称規定第三十九条第一項・この規定及び第三十九条第二項及び第八十九条の中だけ
登録検査機関は、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、その事業年度の財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書（その作成に代えて電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記…
わかりやすく言うと
登録検査機関が毎事業年度の終了後三か月以内に作成し、五年間事業所に備えて置く、財産目録、貸借対照表、損益計算書又は収支計算書、事業報告書のことです。書面に代えて作られた電磁的記録も含みます。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます（刑法第十五条）。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です（同法第九条・第十条第一項）。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下（罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下）の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます（同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項）。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません（同条第五項）。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます（同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号）。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します（同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項）。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です（刑法第十二条第一項・第二項）。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます（同法第十四条第二項）。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます（同法第十二条第三項）。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です（同法第九条・第十条第一項）。刑法等の一部を改正する法律（令和四年法律第六十七号）の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました（同法第二条）。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます（令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項）。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
内閣総理大臣
内閣の首長です。国会議員の中から国会の議決で指名され、天皇が任命します（第六十七条第一項・第六条第一項）。国務大臣を任意に任命し罷免することができ、その過半数は国会議員でなければなりません（第六十八条）。国務大臣は、その在任中、内閣総理大臣の同意がなければ訴追されません（第七十五条）。
日本国憲法第6条・第67条・第68条・第75条、Wikipedia「内閣総理大臣」を参考にAIが作成。