Supplementary Provisions, Article 26
第二十六条
Except as otherwise provided, the provisions then in force continue to govern municipal tobacco tax imposed, or that should have been imposed, before the date of enforcement of the provisions set forth in Article 1, item (x) of the Supplementary Provisions.
別段の定めがあるものを除き、附則第一条第十号に掲げる規定の施行の日前に課した、又は課すべきであった市町村たばこ税については、なお従前の例による。
Where there is a wholesale seller, etc. or a tobacco retailer that holds for sale on October 1, 2021 manufactured tobacco for which sale, etc. was made before that date, and where those persons are to be imposed tobacco tax pursuant to the provisions of Article 51, paragraph (11) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Income Tax Act Amendment Act by deeming that, as manufacturers of manufactured tobacco, they delivered that manufactured tobacco on that date from their manufacturing sites for manufactured tobacco under that paragraph, municipal tobacco tax is imposed, by deeming that those persons, as wholesale sellers, etc., sold that manufactured tobacco to tobacco retailers on that date, in the municipality in which is located the storage place of that manufactured tobacco where those persons are wholesale sellers, etc., or the business office of the tobacco retailer that directly manages that manufactured tobacco where those persons are tobacco retailers. In this case, the tax base of the municipal tobacco tax is the number of pieces of manufactured tobacco deemed to have been sold, and the tax rate of that municipal tobacco tax is 430 yen per 1,000 pieces.
令和三年十月一日前に売渡し等が行われた製造たばこを同日に販売のため所持する卸売販売業者等又は小売販売業者がある場合において、これらの者が所得税法等改正法附則第五十一条第十一項の規定により製造たばこの製造者として当該製造たばこを同日にこれらの者の製造たばこの製造場から移出したものとみなして同項の規定によりたばこ税を課されることとなるときは、これらの者が卸売販売業者等として当該製造たばこを同日に小売販売業者に売り渡したものとみなして、これらの者が卸売販売業者等である場合には当該製造たばこの貯蔵場所、これらの者が小売販売業者である場合には当該製造たばこを直接管理する当該小売販売業者の営業所の所在する市町村において市町村たばこ税を課する。この場合における市町村たばこ税の課税標準は、当該売り渡したものとみなされる製造たばこの本数とし、当該市町村たばこ税の税率は、千本につき四百三十円とする。
A person prescribed in the preceding paragraph must, for each storage place or business office of a tobacco retailer prescribed in that paragraph, submit a return stating the following particulars, in the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, by November 1, 2021, to the mayor of the municipality in which that storage place or business office of the tobacco retailer is located:
the category of manufactured tobacco held, the quantity for each category, and the number of pieces of manufactured tobacco that is the tax base of municipal tobacco tax calculated from the portion of that quantity for which sale, etc. has taken place;
the amount of municipal tobacco tax under the preceding paragraph calculated from the number of pieces of manufactured tobacco constituting the tax base referred to in the preceding item;
other particulars for reference.
その他参考となるべき事項
Where a person prescribed in paragraph (2) submits the return under the preceding paragraph, together with the return pertaining to prefectural tobacco tax prescribed in Article 13, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions or the return pertaining to tobacco tax prescribed in Article 51, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Income Tax Act Amendment Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (12) of that Article, to the prefectural governor or district director prescribed in those provisions, the prefectural governor or district director that has received it may accept the return under the preceding paragraph. In this case, that return is deemed to have been submitted to the mayor of the municipality prescribed in paragraph (3).
A person who has submitted the return under paragraph (3) must pay, by March 31, 2022, an amount equivalent to the amount of municipal tobacco tax set forth in item (ii) of that paragraph stated in that return to the municipality to which that return was submitted.
Where municipal tobacco tax is imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2), the provisions of the 2021 New Act concerning municipal tobacco tax (excluding the provisions of Article 467, paragraph (1), Article 468, Article 469, Article 473, Article 474 and Article 477 of the 2021 New Act) apply in addition to what is prescribed in paragraphs (2) through (5). In this case, the words and phrases set forth in the middle column of the following table in the provisions of the 2021 New Act set forth in the left-hand column of that table are deemed to be replaced with the words and phrases set forth in the right-hand column of that table.
| Article 467, paragraph (2) | the preceding paragraph | Article 26, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Local Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 3 of 2018; hereinafter referred to in this Section as the "2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act") |
| Article 467, paragraph (3) | paragraph (1) | Article 26, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| Article 475, paragraph (1) | a return pursuant to the provisions of Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | a return pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| file and pay pursuant to the provisions of Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | file and pay pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraphs (3) through (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act | |
| Article 475, paragraph (2) | Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | Article 26, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| Article 475-2 and Article 478, paragraph (4) | Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | Article 26, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| deadline for filing returns prescribed in those paragraphs | November 1, 2021 | |
| Article 480, paragraph (1) | Article 473, paragraph (1), (2) or (4) | Article 26, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| Article 481, paragraph (1) | the day on which one month has elapsed | the day on which one month has elapsed (if that day is before March 31, 2022, that date) |
| Article 481, paragraph (2) | Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | Article 26, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| Article 482, paragraph (1) | , Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | , Article 26, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| Article 482, paragraph (1), item (i) | its deadline for filing | the due date for payment under Article 26, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| return | return or amended return | |
| the due date for payment under Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) | that due date for payment | |
| Article 482, paragraph (1), item (ii) | its deadline for filing | the due date for payment under Article 26, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| Article 482, paragraph (1), item (iii) | an amended return | an amended return submitted after the due date for payment under Article 26, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
| an amended return | that | |
| Article 482, paragraph (3) | the due date for payment under Article 473, paragraph (1) or (2) or the due date for payment under Article 476, paragraph (1) | the due date for payment under Article 26, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2018 Local Tax Act, etc. Amendment Act |
第二項の規定により市町村たばこ税を課する場合には、同項から前項までに規定するもののほか、三年新法の規定中市町村たばこ税に関する部分(三年新法第四百六十七条第一項、第四百六十八条、第四百六十九条、第四百七十三条、第四百七十四条及び第四百七十七条の規定を除く。)を適用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる三年新法の規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句とする。
| 第四百六十七条第二項 | 前項 | 地方税法等の一部を改正する法律(平成三十年法律第三号。以下この節において「平成三十年改正法」という。)附則第二十六条第二項 |
| 第四百六十七条第三項 | 第一項 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第二項 |
| 第四百七十五条第一項 | 第四百七十三条第一項又は第二項の規定によつて申告書 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第三項の規定によつて申告書 |
| 第四百七十三条第一項又は第二項の規定によつて申告納付する | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第三項から第五項までの規定によつて申告納付する | |
| 第四百七十五条第二項 | 第四百七十三条第一項若しくは第二項 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第三項 |
| 第四百七十五条の二及び第四百七十八条第四項 | 第四百七十三条第一項又は第二項 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第三項 |
| 当該各項に規定する申告書の提出期限 | 令和三年十一月一日 | |
| 第四百八十条第一項 | 第四百七十三条第一項、第二項若しくは第四項 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第三項 |
| 第四百八十一条第一項 | 経過する日 | 経過する日(当該経過する日が令和四年三月三十一日前である場合には、同日) |
| 第四百八十一条第二項 | 第四百七十三条第一項又は第二項 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第五項 |
| 第四百八十二条第一項 | 、第四百七十三条第一項又は第二項 | 、平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第五項 |
| 第四百八十二条第一項第一号 | その提出期限 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第五項の納期限 |
| 申告書 | 申告書又は修正申告書 | |
| 第四百七十三条第一項又は第二項の | 当該 | |
| 第四百八十二条第一項第二号 | その提出期限 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第五項の納期限 |
| 第四百八十二条第一項第三号 | 修正申告書に | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第五項の納期限後に提出した修正申告書に |
| 修正申告書を | 当該 | |
| 第四百八十二条第三項 | 第四百七十三条第一項若しくは第二項の納期限又は第四百七十六条第一項 | 平成三十年改正法附則第二十六条第五項 |
Where a wholesale seller, etc. has received the return, due to cancellation of the sales contract or other unavoidable reasons, of manufactured tobacco sold to a tobacco retailer whose business office is located within the area of that municipality, being manufactured tobacco on which municipal tobacco tax was imposed, or should have been imposed, pursuant to paragraph (2), the amount equivalent to that municipal tobacco tax is, in accordance with the provisions of Article 477 of the Local Tax Act, deducted from the amount of municipal tobacco tax pertaining to that wholesale seller, etc., or refunded to that wholesale seller, etc., together with the deduction or refund under that Article of the amount equivalent to the amount of municipal tobacco tax paid or to be paid on that manufactured tobacco. In this case, a document stating particulars of the number of pieces by item of the manufactured tobacco pertaining to that return must be attached, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, to the return that the wholesale seller, etc. is to submit to the mayor of the municipality pursuant to the provisions of Article 473, paragraph (1), (2) or (4) of that Act.
卸売販売業者等が、販売契約の解除その他やむを得ない理由により、当該市町村の区域内に小売販売業者の営業所の所在する小売販売業者に売り渡した製造たばこのうち、第二項の規定により市町村たばこ税を課された、又は課されるべきものの返還を受けた場合には、当該市町村たばこ税に相当する金額を、地方税法第四百七十七条の規定に準じて、同条の規定による当該製造たばこにつき納付された、又は納付されるべき市町村たばこ税額に相当する金額に係る控除又は還付に併せて、当該卸売販売業者等に係る市町村たばこ税額から控除し、又は当該卸売販売業者等に還付する。この場合において、当該卸売販売業者等が同法第四百七十三条第一項、第二項又は第四項の規定により市町村長に提出すべき申告書には、総務省令で定めるところにより、当該返還に係る製造たばこの品目ごとの本数についての明細を記載した書類を添付しなければならない。
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 485-13, paragraph (1) of the Local Tax Act to municipal tobacco tax for fiscal 2021, the word "proportion" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "proportion obtained by multiplying the proportion by 112/100".
令和三年度の市町村たばこ税に係る地方税法第四百八十五条の十三第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「割合」とあるのは、「割合に百分の百十二を乗じて得た割合」とする。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 27
第二十七条
Except as otherwise provided, the provisions then in force continue to govern municipal tobacco tax imposed, or that should have been imposed, before the date of enforcement of the provisions set forth in Article 1, item (xi) of the Supplementary Provisions.
別段の定めがあるものを除き、附則第一条第十一号に掲げる規定の施行の日前に課した、又は課すべきであった市町村たばこ税については、なお従前の例による。
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 485-13, paragraph (1) of the Local Tax Act to municipal tobacco tax for fiscal 2022, the word "proportion" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "proportion obtained by multiplying the proportion by 112/100".
令和四年度の市町村たばこ税に係る地方税法第四百八十五条の十三第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「割合」とあるのは、「割合に百分の百十二を乗じて得た割合」とする。
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 485-13, paragraph (1) of the Local Tax Act to municipal tobacco tax for fiscal 2023, the word "proportion" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "proportion obtained by multiplying the proportion by 105/100".
令和五年度の市町村たばこ税に係る地方税法第四百八十五条の十三第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「割合」とあるのは、「割合に百分の百五を乗じて得た割合」とする。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 28Transitional Measures Concerning Mineral Product Tax
第二十八条(鉱産税に関する経過措置)
With regard to the handwritten signature and seal under the provisions of Article 523, paragraphs (1) through (3) of the Former Act pertaining to a return under the provisions of Article 522 of the Local Tax Act that a corporation submitted before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
地方税法第五百二十二条の規定による申告書で法人が施行日前に提出したものに係る旧法第五百二十三条第一項から第三項までの規定による自署及び押印については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 29Transitional Measures Concerning Business Office Tax
第二十九条(事業所税に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 701-34, paragraph (3) of the New Act (limited to the part pertaining to item (ix)) apply to business office tax to be imposed on the business of corporations for business years ending on or after the Effective Date and the business of individuals for 2018 and subsequent years (excluding the business of individuals abolished before the Effective Date), and the provisions then in force continue to govern business office tax imposed on the business of corporations for business years that ended before the Effective Date, the business of individuals for years before 2018, and the business of individuals for 2018 that was abolished before the Effective Date.
新法第七百一条の三十四第三項(第九号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、施行日以後に終了する事業年度分の法人の事業及び平成三十年以後の年分の個人の事業(施行日前に廃止された個人の事業を除く。)に対して課すべき事業所税について適用し、施行日前に終了した事業年度分の法人の事業並びに平成三十年前の年分の個人の事業及び平成三十年分の個人の事業で施行日前に廃止されたものに対して課する事業所税については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 30Transitional Measures Concerning City Planning Tax
第三十条(都市計画税に関する経過措置)
Except as provided in the following paragraph, the provisions of the New Act relating to city planning tax apply to city planning tax for fiscal 2018 and subsequent fiscal years, and the provisions then in force continue to govern city planning tax for fiscal years through fiscal 2017.
With regard to city planning tax imposed on a house prescribed in Article 56-2, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Former Act that is acquired during the period from May 2, 2011 through March 31, 2018, the provisions of that Article remain in force.
平成二十三年五月二日から平成三十年三月三十一日までの間に取得された旧法附則第五十六条の二第一項に規定する家屋に対して課する都市計画税については、同条の規定は、なおその効力を有する。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 31Transitional Measures Concerning National Health Insurance Tax
第三十一条(国民健康保険税に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 38 and Article 38-3 of the Supplementary Provisions of the New Act apply to national health insurance tax for fiscal 2018 and subsequent fiscal years, and the provisions then in force continue to govern national health insurance tax for fiscal years through fiscal 2017.
新法附則第三十八条及び第三十八条の三の規定は、平成三十年度以後の年度分の国民健康保険税について適用し、平成二十九年度分までの国民健康保険税については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 32Transitional Measures concerning the Local Tax Joint Organization
第三十二条(地方税共同機構に関する経過措置)
The national federations of prefectural governors, city mayors, and town and village mayors (meaning national federations prescribed in Article 263-3, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947) that have made the notification under that paragraph) must each appoint, by February 20, 2019, one incorporator of the Local Tax Joint Organization (referred to as the "Organization" in the following Article and Article 35, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions).
都道府県知事、市長及び町村長の全国的連合組織(地方自治法(昭和二十二年法律第六十七号)第二百六十三条の三第一項に規定する全国的連合組織で同項の規定による届出をしたものをいう。)は、平成三十一年二月二十日までに、それぞれ一人の地方税共同機構(次条及び附則第三十五条第一項において「機構」という。)の設立委員を選任しなければならない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 33
第三十三条
The incorporators must, by March 15, 2019, establish the articles of incorporation regarding the particulars set forth in the items of Article 765, paragraph (1) of the 2019 New Act, prepare the business plan and budget for the first business year of the Organization, and apply to the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications for authorization of the articles of incorporation, business plan and budget.
設立委員は、平成三十一年三月十五日までに、三十一年新法第七百六十五条第一項各号に掲げる事項につき定款を定め、並びに機構の最初の事業年度の事業計画及び予算を作成し、その定款、事業計画及び予算について総務大臣の認可を申請しなければならない。
When the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications has given the authorization under the preceding paragraph, the Minister is to give public notice to that effect without delay.
総務大臣は、前項の認可をしたときは、直ちにその旨を告示するものとする。
The Organization is established on April 1, 2019 when the public notice under the preceding paragraph has been given. In this case, the Organization must make a public announcement of its articles of incorporation without delay.
The incorporators are to designate the person who is to become the president of the Organization.
設立委員は、機構の理事長となるべき者を指名する。
The person designated pursuant to the preceding paragraph to become the president of the Organization is to become the president of the Organization at the time of the Organization's establishment, and the term of office of that person is until the president is appointed at the first representatives' meeting held after the Organization's establishment.
When the Organization has been established, the incorporators must hand over their affairs to the president of the Organization without delay.
設立委員は、機構が成立したときは、遅滞なく、その事務を機構の理事長に引き継がなければならない。
The registration of establishment to be made by the Organization must be made at the location of its principal office within two weeks from April 1, 2019.
機構の行う設立の登記は、平成三十一年四月一日から二週間以内に、主たる事務所の所在地においてしなければならない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 34
第三十四条
With regard to a person that is actually using the name "Local Tax Joint Organization" at the time of enforcement of the provisions set forth in Article 1, item (iv) of the Supplementary Provisions, the provisions of Article 767, paragraph (2) of the 2019 New Act do not apply for six months after the enforcement of the provisions set forth in that item.
附則第一条第四号に掲げる規定の施行の際現に地方税共同機構という名称を使用している者については、三十一年新法第七百六十七条第二項の規定は、同号に掲げる規定の施行後六月間は、適用しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 35
第三十五条
The general incorporated association Local Tax Electronic Council established on April 1, 2006 (referred to as the "Local Tax Electronic Council" in the following paragraph) is dissolved on April 1, 2019, and the Organization succeeds to all of its rights and obligations at the time of dissolution. In this case, the provisions of other laws and regulations concerning the dissolution and liquidation of corporations do not apply.
Matters concerning the registration of dissolution in the case where the Local Tax Electronic Council has been dissolved pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are specified by Cabinet Order.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 39Transitional Measures Concerning Penal Provisions
第三十九条(罰則に関する経過措置)
With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed before this Act (for the provisions set forth in the items of Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions, those provisions; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) comes into effect, and to acts committed after this Act comes into effect concerning local taxes and special local corporation tax for which the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of these Supplementary Provisions and local taxes pertaining to the provisions of the Former Act that are to remain in force pursuant to the provisions of these Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 40Delegation to Cabinet Order
第四十条(政令への委任)
Beyond what is provided for in Article 2 through the preceding Article of the Supplementary Provisions, transitional measures necessary incidental to the enforcement of this Act are specified by Cabinet Order.
附則第二条から前条までに定めるもののほか、この法律の施行に伴い必要な経過措置は、政令で定める。
local taxmachine translation
「地方税」
A prefectural tax or a municipal tax, as Article 1(1)(iv) of the Local Tax Act defines local tax.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies throughout the law
filing and paymentmachine translation
「申告納付」
A way of collecting a local tax in which the taxpayer declares the tax base and the amount of tax due and pays the tax so declared.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
the New Actmachine translation
「新法」
This Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 3 of 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
the Effective Datemachine translation
「施行日」
The date Act No. 3 of 2018, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (2)
Income Tax Act Amendment Actmachine translation
「所得税法等改正法」
Short name for the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 7 of 2018).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (3)
the Former Actmachine translation
「旧法」
This Act as it stood before Article 1 of Act No. 3 of 2018 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (7)
the 2019 New Actmachine translation
「三十一年新法」
This Act as amended by Article 2 of Act No. 3 of 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)
the 2021 New Actmachine translation
「三年新法」
This Act as amended by Article 5 of Act No. 3 of 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 13, paragraph (6)· applies only in this paragraph and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 26, paragraph (6)
wholesale seller, etc.machine translation
「卸売販売業者等」
A manufacturer of manufactured tobacco (製造たばこ), a specified seller (特定販売業者) or a wholesale seller (卸売販売業者), as Article 465, paragraph 1 of the Local Tax Act defines them, for the municipal tobacco tax (市町村たばこ税) on manufactured tobacco held for sale on 1 October 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 23, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article and in Supplementary Provisions, Articles 24 to 26
sale, etc.machine translation
「売渡し等」
A sale of manufactured tobacco (製造たばこ) by a wholesaler, etc. (卸売販売業者等) to a retailer under Article 465, paragraph 1 of the Local Tax Act, or its sale to anyone other than a wholesaler or retailer, or its consumption or other disposal, under paragraph 2 of that Article, other than the sales Article 469, paragraph 1, items 1 and 2 of that Act name.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 23, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article and in Supplementary Provisions, Articles 24 to 26
tobacco retailermachine translation
「小売販売業者」
A retailer (小売販売業者) as defined in Article 464, paragraph 1, item 4 of the Local Tax Act as amended by Act No. 3 of 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 23, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article and in Supplementary Provisions, Articles 24 to 26
category of manufactured tobaccomachine translation
「製造たばこの区分」
The categories of manufactured tobacco (製造たばこ) set out in Article 464, paragraph 2 of the Local Tax Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 3 of 2018.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 23, paragraph (3), item (i)· applies only in this article and in Supplementary Provisions, Articles 24 to 26
manufactured tobaccomachine translation
「製造たばこ」
Manufactured tobacco (製造たばこ) as defined in Article 464, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Local Tax Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 3 of 2018.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 25, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 26
the Organizationmachine translation
「機構」
The Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構), the body local governments (地方団体) run together to carry out the tax work the Local Tax Act assigns to it — among it running the electronic system through which local tax returns and notices are filed (地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織) — and to support local governments in their local tax work (Article 761).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 32, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 33; and Supplementary Provisions, Article 35, paragraph (1)
Local Tax Electronic Councilmachine translation
「地方税電子化協議会」
The general incorporated association (一般社団法人) Local Tax Electronic Council (地方税電子化協議会), set up on 1 April 2006, which Article 35 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 3 of 2018 dissolved on 1 April 2019, passing all its rights and duties to the Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 35, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 35, paragraph (2)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
cancellation
解除
Ending a contract by one party's notice to the other, where the contract or the law gives that party a right to cancel (Civil Code, Article 540, paragraph (1)). The Civil Code lets a party cancel for the other's failure to perform: after a demand to perform within a reasonable time that is not met, unless what is still missing is minor (Article 541), or at once where performance has become wholly impossible, or the other party has clearly refused to perform, among other cases where performance clearly will not come (Article 542, paragraph (1)). On cancellation each party must put the other back in the position before the contract, and damages can still be claimed (Article 545, paragraphs (1) and (4)); a lease, though, ends only from then on (Article 620). Cancellation differs from rescission (取消し), after which the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 121, 540, 541, 542, 545, 620 as a reference.
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.