Article 62Offenses Relating to Evasion of Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第六十二条(法人の道府県民税の脱税に関する罪)
If a person has evaded all or part of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax (in the case of the corporation tax levy, calculated by taking as the tax base the corporation tax amount that should be stated in the return relating to the corporation tax levy, and excluding the amount to be paid by filing under Article 53, paragraph (1), or by filing under paragraph (34) of that Article relating thereto, by a corporation that is obliged under Article 53, paragraph (1) to file a return concerning corporation tax under Article 71, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act (limited to one stating the matters set out in the items of Article 72, paragraph (1) of that Act) or a return concerning corporation tax under Article 144-3, paragraph (1) of that Act (limited to one stating the matters set out in the items of Article 144-4, paragraph (1) of that Act); the same applies in paragraph (3)) by deception or other wrongful acts, the representative of the corporation (including an administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality and an individual who is a trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation; the same applies in paragraph (3)), agent, employee or other worker who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により法人の道府県民税(法人税割にあつては、法人税割に係る申告書に記載されるべき法人税額を課税標準として算定したものとし、第五十三条第一項の規定により法人税法第七十一条第一項の規定による法人税に係る申告書(同法第七十二条第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したものに限る。)又は同法第百四十四条の三第一項の規定による法人税に係る申告書(同法第百四十四条の四第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したものに限る。)を提出する義務がある法人が第五十三条第一項の申告又はこれに係る同条第三十四項の申告により納付すべきものを除く。第三項において同じ。)の全部又は一部を免れた場合には、法人の代表者(人格のない社団等の管理人及び法人課税信託の受託者である個人を含む。第三項において同じ。)、代理人、使用人その他の従業者でその違反行為をした者は、十年以下の拘禁刑若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 10,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 10,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount of the tax evaded.
In addition to what is provided for in paragraph (1), if all or part of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax has been evaded by not filing the return under Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) within the deadline for filing the return prescribed in the relevant paragraph, the representative of the corporation, agent, employee or other worker who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 5,000,000 yen, or both.
If the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 5,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 5,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount of the tax evaded.
If the representative of a corporation (including an administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality), or an agent, employee or other worker has committed a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (3) in connection with the business or property of that corporation, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation.
The period of prescription in the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation under the preceding paragraph for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (3) is governed by the period of prescription for the offenses under those paragraphs.
When paragraph (5) applies to an association or foundation without juridical personality, its representative or administrator represents that association or foundation without juridical personality in its procedural acts, and in addition, the provisions of laws and regulations on criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について第五項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
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trust subject to corporate taxationmachine translation
「法人課税信託」
A trust subject to corporate taxation as defined in Article 2, item (xxix)-2 of the Corporation Tax Act (Act No. 34 of 1965).
Defined inArticle 24, paragraph (1), item (iv-2)· applies only in this section
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.