Article 14-13Priority of Statutory Liens for Preservation of Immovables, etc.
第十四条の十三（不動産保存の先取特権等の優先）
If any of the following statutory liens exists on the property of a taxpayer or special collection agent, local government levies are collected from the proceeds of realization of that property after the claim secured by that statutory lien:
Statutory liens for preservation of immovables;
不動産保存の先取特権
Statutory liens for construction work for immovables;
不動産工事の先取特権
The statutory lien under paragraph (1) of the Act on Statutory Liens on Standing Trees (Act No. 56 of 1910);
立木の先取特権に関する法律（明治四十三年法律第五十六号）第一項の先取特権
The statutory lien under Article 802 or Article 842 of the Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899), the statutory lien under Article 95, paragraph (1) of the Act on Limitation of Shipowner Liability (Act No. 94 of 1975), or the statutory lien under Article 55, paragraph (1) of the Act on Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (Act No. 95 of 1975);
商法（明治三十二年法律第四十八号）第八百二条若しくは第八百四十二条の先取特権、船舶の所有者等の責任の制限に関する法律（昭和五十年法律第九十四号）第九十五条第一項の先取特権又は船舶油濁等損害賠償保障法（昭和五十年法律第九十五号）第五十五条第一項の先取特権
The statutory lien of a person who preserved movables for the sake of a claim that takes priority over local government levies or for the sake of local government levies.
地方団体の徴収金に優先する債権のため又は地方団体の徴収金のために動産を保存した者の先取特権
The provisions of items (iii) through (v) of the preceding paragraph (excluding the part relating to a statutory lien listed in item (iii) of that paragraph that has been registered) apply only where the holder of the statutory lien proves the fact that the statutory lien exists to the enforcement agency in a compulsory liquidation procedure.
前項第三号から第五号までの規定（同項第三号に掲げる先取特権で登記をしたものに係る部分を除く。）は、その先取特権者が、強制換価手続において、その執行機関に対し、その先取特権がある事実を証明した場合に限り適用する。
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special collection agentmachine translation
「特別徴収義務者」
A person obliged to collect a local tax by special collection (特別徴収) and pay it in (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 10).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
local government leviesmachine translation
「地方団体の徴収金」
A local tax (地方税) together with its demand fee (督促手数料), delinquency charge (延滞金), additional charge for understatement (過少申告加算金), additional charge for failure to file (不申告加算金), substantial additional charge (重加算金) and delinquent disposition costs (滞納処分費).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv)· applies throughout the law
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Short name set inArticle 13-2, paragraph (1), item (i)
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An administrative body or other person carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in small-claims enforcement under Article 167-2, paragraph 2 of the Civil Enforcement Act, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人).
Defined inArticle 13-3, paragraph (2)
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
statutory lien
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property, such as a claim arising from employment (Article 306, item (ii)); others reach particular property only, such as a landlord's claim for rent and other debts under a lease of land or a building, which reaches, for land, the movables furnished to it or to a building used with it, the movables used on it and the crops or other fruits of it the tenant holds, and for a building, the movables the tenant has furnished it with (Articles 311 to 313). The Act on Land and Building Leases gives a landowner one over the tenant's building on the land for the last two years' rent that has fallen due (Article 12, paragraph (1)), which keeps its effect by the registration of the superficies or the land lease (Article 12, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.