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Article 24Deportation

第二十四条(退去強制)

A foreign national who falls under any of the following items may be deported from Japan in accordance with the procedures provided for in the following Chapter, or may be made to depart from Japan by an order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-2, paragraph (1):

次の各号のいずれかに該当する外国人については、次章に規定する手続により本邦からの退去を強制し、又は第五十五条の二第一項の規定による命令により本邦から退去させることができる。

a person who has entered Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 3;

第三条の規定に違反して本邦に入つた者

a person who has landed in Japan without obtaining permission for landing, etc. from an immigration inspector;

入国審査官から上陸の許可等を受けないで本邦に上陸した者

a person whose status of residence has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (1) (limited to those provisions pertaining to item (i) or (ii));

第二十二条の四第一項第一号又は第二号に係るものに限る。)の規定により在留資格を取り消された者

a person whose status of residence has been revoked (except for persons designated a period of stay pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (7) of Article 22-4) pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the same Article (limited to those provisions pertaining to item (v) of the same paragraph);

第二十二条の四第一項第五号に係るものに限る。)の規定により在留資格を取り消された者(同条第七項本文の規定により期間の指定を受けた者を除く。)

a person who has been granted a designated period of stay pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of Article 22-4, paragraph (7) (including as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 61-2-11, paragraph (2)) and will stay in Japan beyond the designated period;

第二十二条の四第七項本文(第六十一条の二の十一第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で、当該期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの

a person who, with the intent of helping another foreign national to illegally obtain a certificate, a seal of verification for landing (including the recording of the prescribed information pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (4)) or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2, permission for landing pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 4 or permission pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two sections, Article 50, paragraph (1) or Article 61-2-5, paragraph (1), has forged or altered a document or drawing, has prepared a false document or drawing, has illicitly created an electronic or magnetic record, has used, possessed or offered a forged or altered document or drawing or a false document or drawing, or has made an illicitly created electronic or magnetic record available for use in another person's processing of affairs or used it, or has incited or aided another to engage in any of those acts;

他の外国人に不正に前章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による証明書の交付、上陸許可の証印(第九条第四項の規定による記録を含む。)若しくは許可、同章第四節の規定による上陸の許可又は前二節、第五十条第一項若しくは第六十一条の二の五第一項の規定による許可を受けさせる目的で、文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、若しくは電磁的記録を不正に作り、若しくは偽造され、若しくは変造された文書若しくは図画若しくは虚偽の文書若しくは図画を行使し、所持し、若しくは提供し、若しくは不正に作られた電磁的記録を人の事務処理の用に供し、若しくは行使し、又はこれらの行為を唆し、若しくはこれを助けた者

a person who the Minister of Justice finds as having reasonable grounds to be likely to commit a criminal act for the purpose of intimidating the general public and governments provided for in Article 1, paragraph (1) or a specified criminal act provided for in paragraph (2) of the same Article of the Act on Punishment of the Financing, etc. of Criminal Acts, etc. for the Purpose of Intimidation of the General Public and of Governments (Act No. 67 of 2002) (hereinafter to be referred to in this item as a "criminal act, etc. for the purpose of intimidating the general public and governments"), to commit a preliminary act of a criminal act, etc. for the purpose of intimidating the general public and governments, or likely to conduct an act that facilitates a criminal act, etc. for the purpose of intimidating the general public and governments;

公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為等のための資金等の提供等の処罰に関する法律(平成十四年法律第六十七号)第一条第一項に規定する公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為若しくは同条第二項に規定する特定犯罪行為(以下この号において「公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為等」という。)、公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為等の予備行為又は公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為等の実行を容易にする行為を行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者として法務大臣が認定する者

a person whose entry into Japan is required to be prevented pursuant to an international agreement;

国際約束により本邦への入国を防止すべきものとされている者

a person who has engaged in any of the acts set forth in the following sub-items (a) through (c), or has incited or aided another person to engage in any of the acts set forth therein:

次のイからハまでに掲げるいずれかの行為を行い、唆し、又はこれを助けた者

having foreign nationals engage in illegal work (activities which violate the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) or Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1), or activities conducted by persons set forth in Article 70, paragraph (1), items (i), (ii), (iii) through (iii)-3, (v), (vii) through (vii)-3 or from (viii)-2 through (viii)-4 (excluding activities conducted with permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 44-5, paragraph (1)), and for which the person is to receive remuneration or other income; the same applies hereinafter) in relation to business activities;

事業活動に関し、外国人不法就労活動第十九条第一項若しくは第六十一条の二の七第一項の規定に違反する活動又は第七十条第一項第一号第二号第三号から第三号の三まで第五号第七号から第七号の三まで若しくは第八号の二から第八号の四までに掲げる者が行う活動(第四十四条の五第一項の規定による許可を受けて行う活動を除く。)であつて報酬その他の収入を伴うものをいう。以下同じ。)をさせること。

placing a foreign national under their control for the purpose of having the foreign national engage in illegal work;

外国人不法就労活動をさせるためにこれを自己の支配下に置くこと。

an act of forcing a foreign national to engage in illegal work as a business or arranging an act set forth in the sub-item (b) as a business;

業として、外国人不法就労活動をさせる行為又はロに規定する行為に関しあつせんすること。

a person who has engaged in any of the acts set forth in the following sub-items (a) through (e), or has incited or aided another person to engage in any of the acts set forth therein:

次のイからホまでに掲げるいずれかの行為を行い、唆し、又はこれを助けた者

for the purpose of uttering or of causing another person's processing of affairs to be erroneous, forging, altering or illicitly creating a residence card or residence card electronic or magnetic record (hereinafter referred to as a "residence card, etc." in this item) or a special permanent resident certificate prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Special Act or a special permanent resident certificate electronic or magnetic record prescribed in Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Special Act (referred to simply as a "special permanent resident certificate electronic or magnetic record" in sub-item (e)) (hereinafter referred to as a "special permanent resident certificate, etc." in this item), or providing, receiving, possessing or keeping a forged, altered or illicitly created residence card, etc. or special permanent resident certificate, etc.;

行使の目的又は人の事務処理を誤らせる目的で、在留カード若しくは在留カード電磁的記録(以下この号において「在留カード等」という。)若しくは特例法第七条第一項に規定する特別永住者証明書若しくは特例法第十四条第一項に規定する特別永住者証明書電磁的記録(ホにおいて単に「特別永住者証明書電磁的記録」という。)(以下この号において「特別永住者証明書等」という。)を偽造し、変造し、若しくは不正に作り、又は偽造され、変造され、若しくは不正に作られた在留カード等若しくは特別永住者証明書等を提供し、収受し、所持し、若しくは保管すること。

providing, receiving or possessing a residence card or special permanent resident certificate in another person's name, or providing one's own residence card, for the purpose of uttering;

行使の目的で、他人名義の在留カード若しくは特別永住者証明書を提供し、収受し、若しくは所持し、又は自己名義の在留カードを提供すること。

using, or making available for use in another person's processing of affairs, a residence card, etc. or special permanent resident certificate, etc. which has been forged, altered or illicitly created, or using a residence card or special permanent resident certificate in another person's name;

偽造され、変造され、若しくは不正に作られた在留カード等若しくは特別永住者証明書等を行使し、若しくは人の事務処理の用に供し、又は他人名義の在留カード若しくは特別永住者証明書を行使すること。

preparing instruments or materials for the purpose of using them in an act of forging, altering or illicitly creating a residence card, etc. or special permanent resident certificate, etc.; or

在留カード等若しくは特別永住者証明書等を偽造し、変造し、又は不正に作る行為の用に供する目的で、器械又は原料を準備すること。

for the purpose set forth in sub-item (d), acquiring or providing the information of a residence card electronic or magnetic record or special permanent resident certificate electronic or magnetic record (hereinafter referred to as a "residence card electronic or magnetic record, etc." in this sub-item), or keeping the information of a residence card electronic or magnetic record, etc. that has been illicitly acquired.

ニの目的で、在留カード電磁的記録又は特別永住者証明書電磁的記録(以下このホにおいて「在留カード電磁的記録等」という。)の情報を取得し、若しくは提供し、又は不正に取得された在留カード電磁的記録等の情報を保管すること。

a foreign national residing in Japan (excluding those who were granted permission for provisional landing, permission for landing at a port of call, landing permission for cruise ship tourists, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, or landing permission due to distress) who falls under any of the following sub-items (a) through (o):

本邦に在留する外国人(仮上陸の許可、寄港地上陸の許可、船舶観光上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可又は遭難による上陸の許可を受けた者を除く。)で次のイからヨまでに掲げる者のいずれかに該当するもの

a person who is clearly found to be exclusively engaged in activities of managing a business involving income or activities for which they receive remuneration in violation of the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) (except for those under the control of another person due to human trafficking);

第十九条第一項の規定に違反して収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を専ら行つていると明らかに認められる者(人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれている者を除く。)

a person who has stayed in Japan beyond the authorized period of stay (including the period for which a person may reside in Japan pursuant to the provisions of Article 20, paragraph (6); the same applies in Article 26, paragraph (1) and Article 26-2, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of Article 26-3, paragraph (2))) without obtaining a renewal or change of period of stay;

在留期間の更新又は変更を受けないで在留期間(第二十条第六項の規定により本邦に在留することができる期間を含む。第二十六条第一項及び第二十六条の二第二項第二十六条の三第二項において準用する場合を含む。)において同じ。)を経過して本邦に残留する者

a person who has committed human trafficking or has incited or aided another person to commit human trafficking;

人身取引等を行い、唆し、又はこれを助けた者

a person who has been punished for violation of the provisions of paragraph (1) (except for item (vi)) through paragraph (3) of Article 23 of the Passport Act (Act No. 267 of 1951);

旅券法(昭和二十六年法律第二百六十七号)第二十三条第一項第六号を除く。)から第三項までの罪により刑に処せられた者

a person who has been punished for violation of the provisions of Articles 74 through 74-6-3, or 74-8;

a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment for violation of the provisions of Article 73;

第七十三条の罪により拘禁刑に処せられた者

a person who is a juvenile as defined by the Juvenile Act (Act No. 168 of 1948) and who was sentenced on or after November 1, 1951, to imprisonment for a period exceeding 3 years;

少年法(昭和二十三年法律第百六十八号)に規定する少年で昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に長期三年を超える拘禁刑に処せられたもの

a person who was convicted on or after November 1, 1951, for violation of provisions of the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, the Act on Regulation of Cannabis Cultivation (Act No. 124 of 1948), the Opium Control Act, the Stimulants Control Act, the Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Particulars for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation (Act No. 94 of 1991) or Part II, Chapter XIV of the Penal Code;

昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に麻薬及び向精神薬取締法、大麻草の栽培の規制に関する法律(昭和二十三年法律第百二十四号)、あへん法、覚醒剤取締法、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律(平成三年法律第九十四号)又は刑法第二編第十四章の規定に違反して有罪の判決を受けた者

in addition to the persons set forth in sub-items (d) through (h), a person who was sentenced on or after November 1, 1951, to imprisonment for life or for a period exceeding 1 year; provided, however, that this excludes persons for whom the entire sentence was subject to suspended execution, or persons for whom part of the sentence was subject to suspended execution, and the period of the sentence that was not subject to suspended execution was not more than one year;

ニからチまでに掲げる者のほか、昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に無期又は一年を超える拘禁刑に処せられた者。ただし、刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しを受けた者及び刑の一部の執行猶予の言渡しを受けた者であつてその刑のうち執行が猶予されなかつた部分の期間が一年以下のものを除く。

a person who engages in prostitution, or intermediation or solicitation of prostitution, or provision of a place for prostitution, or any other business directly connected to prostitution (except for those under the control of another person due to human trafficking).

売春又はその周旋、勧誘、その場所の提供その他売春に直接に関係がある業務に従事する者(人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれている者を除く。)

a person who has instigated, incited, or aided the following acts:

次に掲げる行為をあおり、唆し、又は助けた者

another foreign national illegally entering or landing in Japan; or

他の外国人が不法に本邦に入り、又は上陸すること。

another foreign national, by deceit or other wrongful means, receiving permission for landing, etc. and landing in Japan, or receiving permission pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Section.

他の外国人が偽りその他不正の手段により、上陸の許可等を受けて本邦に上陸し、又は前節の規定による許可を受けること。

a person who schemes or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any other organization which schemes or advocates the overthrow.

日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入している者

a person who organizes, is a member of, or is closely affiliated with any of the following political parties or other organizations:

次に掲げる政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入し、又はこれと密接な関係を有する者

a political party or other organization that encourages assaulting public officials, or killing or injuring public officials, on the grounds of their being public officials;

公務員であるという理由により、公務員に暴行を加え、又は公務員を殺傷することを勧奨する政党その他の団体

a political party or other organization that encourages the unlawful damaging or destruction of public facilities; or

公共の施設を不法に損傷し、又は破壊することを勧奨する政党その他の団体

a political party or other organization that encourages acts of dispute which stop, suspend or obstruct the normal maintenance or operation of safety maintenance facilities at factories or other workplaces.

工場事業場における安全保持の施設の正常な維持又は運行を停廃し、又は妨げるような争議行為を勧奨する政党その他の団体

a person who has prepared, distributed or exhibited printed materials, motion pictures, or any other documents or drawings whose purpose is to attain the objectives of any political party or organization prescribed in sub-item (l) or (m);

オ又はワに規定する政党その他の団体の目的を達するため、印刷物、映画その他の文書図画を作成し、頒布し、又は展示した者

in addition to those persons set forth in sub-items (a) through (n), any other person who the Minister of Justice finds to have committed acts detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan;

イからカまでに掲げる者のほか、法務大臣が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行つたと認定する者

a person who is staying in Japan with a status of residence set forth in the left-hand column of the Appended Table I and has been convicted of a crime provided in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI through XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code, in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts pertaining to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, in the Act on Prevention and Punishment of Robbery and Theft Act, in Article 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools, and Other Related Matters, in Article 2 or Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Act on Punishment of Acts Inflicting Death or Injury on Others by Driving a Motor Vehicle, etc. or in Article 22 of the Act on Prevention of Disposal of Stolen Specified Metal Articles, etc., and has been sentenced to imprisonment;

別表第一の上欄の在留資格をもつて在留する者で、刑法第二編第十二章、第十六章から第十九章まで、第二十三章、第二十六章、第二十七章、第三十一章、第三十三章、第三十六章、第三十七章若しくは第三十九章の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律第一条第一条ノ二若しくは第一条ノ三(刑法第二百二十二条又は第二百六十一条に係る部分を除く。)の罪、盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律の罪、特殊開錠用具の所持の禁止等に関する法律第十五条若しくは第十六条の罪、自動車の運転により人を死傷させる行為等の処罰に関する法律第二条若しくは第六条第一項罪又は盗難特定金属製物品の処分の防止等に関する法律第二十二条の罪により拘禁刑に処せられたもの

a person whose status of residence is "Temporary Visitor" who has illegally killed, injured, assaulted or threatened a person, or damaged or destroyed a building or other objects in relation to the process or results of an international competition, etc. held in Japan or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, at the venue of an international competition, etc. or within the area of the municipality where the venue is located or to neighboring places provided for use by unspecified or a large number of persons;

短期滞在の在留資格をもつて在留する者で、本邦において行われる国際競技会等の経過若しくは結果に関連して、又はその円滑な実施を妨げる目的をもつて、当該国際競技会等の開催場所又はその所在する市町村の区域内若しくはその近傍の不特定若しくは多数の者の用に供される場所において、不法に、人を殺傷し、人に暴行を加え、人を脅迫し、又は建造物その他の物を損壊したもの

a mid- to long-term resident who has been sentenced to imprisonment on the charge of a crime provided for in Article 71-2 or Article 75-2;

中長期在留者で、第七十一条の二又は第七十五条の二の罪により拘禁刑に処せられたもの

a person who has been granted permission for provisional landing and flees or fails to appear at summons without legitimate grounds in violation of conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3);

仮上陸の許可を受けた者で、第十三条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由がなくて呼出しに応じないもの

a person who has been ordered to depart from Japan pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (7) or (11), or Article 11, paragraph (6) but does not depart without delay;

第十条第七項若しくは第十一項又は第十一条第六項の規定により退去を命ぜられた者で、遅滞なく本邦から退去しないもの

a person who has been granted permission for landing at a port of call, landing permission for cruise ship tourists, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, permission for emergency landing, landing permission due to distress or landing permission for temporary refuge, but stays in Japan beyond the period stated in their passport or landing permit;

寄港地上陸の許可、船舶観光上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可、緊急上陸の許可、遭難による上陸の許可又は一時庇護のための上陸の許可を受けた者で、旅券又は当該許可書に記載された期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの

a person who has been granted landing permission for cruise ship tourists but did not return to the ship by the time of the designated passenger ship departing from the port of entry or departure after they disembarked at the Japanese port of entry or departure at which the designated passenger ship pertaining to the permission made a port of call, and has fled;

船舶観光上陸の許可を受けた者で、当該許可に係る指定旅客船が寄港する本邦の出入国港において下船した後当該出入国港から当該指定旅客船が出港するまでの間に帰船することなく逃亡したもの

a person who has been designated a period pursuant to the provisions of Article 14-2, paragraph (9), but does not depart from Japan within that period;

第十四条の二第九項の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で、当該期間内に出国しないもの

a person who has been designated a period for departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (9), but does not return to their vessel or depart from Japan within that period;

第十六条第九項の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で、当該期間内に帰船し又は出国しないもの

a person prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) who stays in Japan beyond the period prescribed in the same paragraph without receiving permission pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of Article 20 paragraph (3), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22-2, paragraph (3) or pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22, paragraph (4);

第二十二条の二第一項に規定する者で、同条第三項において準用する第二十条第三項本文の規定又は第二十二条の二第四項において準用する第二十二条第二項の規定による許可を受けないで、第二十二条の二第一項に規定する期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの

a person who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-85, paragraph (1), but stays in Japan beyond the deadline for departure pertaining to the departure order;

第五十五条の八十五第一項の規定により出国命令を受けた者で、当該出国命令に係る出国期限を経過して本邦に残留するもの

a person whose departure order has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-88; or

第五十五条の八十八の規定により出国命令を取り消された者

a person who has been recognized as a refugee as provided for in Article 61-2, paragraph (1) or as a person eligible for complementary protection as provided for in paragraph (2) of the same Article and who resides in Japan with permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1), Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1) or Article 61-2-3, and whose recognition of refugee status has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-10, paragraph (1) (limited to those pertaining to item (i) or (iii)) or whose recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the same Article (limited to those pertaining to item (i) or (iii)).

第六十一条の二第一項に規定する難民の認定又は同条第二項に規定する補完的保護対象者の認定を受け、第五十条第一項第六十一条の二の二第一項又は第六十一条の二の三の規定による許可を受けて在留する者で、第六十一条の二の十第一項第一号又は第三号に係るものに限る。)の規定により難民の認定を取り消されたもの又は同条第二項第一号又は第三号に係るものに限る。)の規定により補完的保護対象者の認定を取り消されたもの

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