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Chapter I General Provisions

第一章 総則

Article 1Purpose

第一条(目的)

The purpose of this Act is for the national government to facilitate the proper functioning of the labor market in order to promote the stable employment of workers and the enrichment of their vocational lives according to their diverse circumstances, as well as the improvement of labor productivity, and enable workers to make effective use of their abilities by comprehensively taking necessary measures for employment in response to demographic changes caused by the declining birthrate and the aging of the population as well as other changes in economic and social circumstances, thereby creating employment security for workers and improving their economic and social status, as well as contributing to economic and social development and the attainment of full employment.

この法律は、国が、少子高齢化による人口構造の変化等の経済社会情勢の変化に対応して、労働に関し、その政策全般にわたり、必要な施策を総合的に講ずることにより、労働市場の機能が適切に発揮され、労働者の多様な事情に応じた雇用の安定及び職業生活の充実並びに労働生産性の向上を促進して、労働者がその有する能力を有効に発揮することができるようにし、これを通じて、労働者の職業の安定と経済的社会的地位の向上とを図るとともに、経済及び社会の発展並びに完全雇用の達成に資することを目的とする。

In enforcing this Act, workers' freedom of choice in employment and employers' autonomy in their employment management must be respected, and efforts must be made to motivate workers to develop and improve their vocational abilities and achieve independence through work, as well as to facilitate employers' efforts toward ensuring employment security for workers.

この法律の運用に当たつては、労働者の職業選択の自由及び事業主の雇用の管理についての自主性を尊重しなければならず、また、職業能力の開発及び向上を図り、職業を通じて自立しようとする労働者の意欲を高め、かつ、労働者の職業を安定させるための事業主の努力を助長するように努めなければならない。

Article 2Definitions

第二条(定義)

The term "employment placement agency" as used in this Act means a public employment security office (including the head of a school that offers some of the services performed by a public employment security office pursuant to the provisions of the ), a local government that offers free employment placement services pursuant to the provisions of the Employment Security Act, or any other person that offers employment placement services, having obtained a license or filed a notification pursuant to the provisions of .

この法律において「職業紹介機関」とは、公共職業安定所(の規定により公共職業安定所の業務の一部を分担する学校の長を含む。)、の規定により無料の職業紹介事業を行う地方公共団体及びの規定により許可を受けて、又は届出をして職業紹介事業を行う者をいう。

Article 3Basic Principles

第三条(基本的理念)

Due consideration must be given to ensuring the employment security throughout workers' entire vocational lives by helping them make appropriate plans for their vocational lives and by effectively taking measures such as helping them develop and improve the abilities required to realize such plans and facilitating them in smoothly finding new employment in the case of job changes.

労働者は、その職業生活の設計が適切に行われ、並びにその設計に即した能力の開発及び向上並びに転職に当たつての円滑な再就職の促進その他の措置が効果的に実施されることにより、職業生活の全期間を通じて、その職業の安定が図られるように配慮されるものとする。

Due consideration must be given in facilitating the employment security of workers by ensuring the content of the duties, required skills, their experience, and other such matters necessary for the execution of their duties (hereinafter referred to as "ability, etc." in this paragraph) are clearly specified and that the abilities, etc. of workers are fairly evaluated through evaluation methods based on the above-mentioned details and matters, and by effectively implementing the measures for securing appropriate treatment, including the receipt of treatment based on such fair evaluation.

労働者は、職務の内容及び職務に必要な能力、経験その他の職務遂行上必要な事項(以下この項において「能力等」という。)の内容が明らかにされ、並びにこれらに即した評価方法により能力等を公正に評価され、当該評価に基づく処遇を受けることその他の適切な処遇を確保するための措置が効果的に実施されることにより、その職業の安定が図られるように配慮されるものとする。

In order to achieve the purpose provided for in Article 1, paragraph (1), the national government must comprehensively address the following particulars in accordance with the basic principles prescribed in the preceding Article:

国は、第一条第一項の目的を達成するため、前条に規定する基本的理念に従つて、次に掲げる事項について、総合的に取り組まなければならない。

enhancing measures for improving working conditions such as shortening working hours, disseminating diverse working patterns, and securing balanced treatment among workers in different employment patterns or working patterns, in order to encourage each individual to work in line with their own wishes and abilities of the individual while maintaining harmony with the individual's own personal life;

各人が生活との調和を保ちつつその意欲及び能力に応じて就業することを促進するため、労働時間の短縮その他の労働条件の改善、多様な就業形態の普及及び雇用形態又は就業形態の異なる労働者の間の均衡のとれた待遇の確保に関する施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures for vocational guidance and employment placement in order to help each individual find employment suited to their abilities and meet the industry's labor demand;

各人がその有する能力に適合する職業に就くことをあつせんするため、及び産業の必要とする労働力を充足するため、職業指導及び職業紹介に関する施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures for vocational training and vocational abilities tests in order to enable each individual to acquire skills and knowledge suited to their abilities, in line with changes such as advances in technology and changes in the structure of industry, and to be properly evaluated for their acquired skills and knowledge;

各人がその有する能力に適し、かつ、技術の進歩、産業構造の変動等に即応した技能及びこれに関する知識を習得し、これらにふさわしい評価を受けることを促進するため、職業訓練及び職業能力検定に関する施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary to support workers change jobs, move from one area to another, adapt to the workplace, and perform other acts, in order to facilitate the employment of persons with difficulty finding employment and rectify the imbalance of labor force supply and demand;

就職が困難な者の就職を容易にし、かつ、労働力の需給の不均衡を是正するため、労働者の職業の転換、地域間の移動、職場への適応等を援助するために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary to prevent workers from becoming unemployed and facilitating workers who are compelled to separate from employment, due to a downscaling of operations, etc. (meaning any downsizing of operations or activities, or any change or discontinuation of business operations; the same applies hereinafter);

事業規模の縮小等(事業規模若しくは事業活動の縮小又は事業の転換若しくは廃止をいう。以下同じ。)の際に、失業を予防するとともに、離職を余儀なくされる労働者の円滑な再就職を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary for providing information on matters concerning the workplace, such as the status of employment management or hiring, or on matters concerning occupations, so as to contribute to workers' choice in employment;

労働者の職業選択に資するよう、雇用管理若しくは採用の状況その他の職場に関する事項又は職業に関する事項の情報の提供のために必要な施策を充実すること。

for the purpose of ensuring the employment of women and employment security of persons who raise children or provide nursing care to family members, facilitating continued employment and re-employment, facilitating hiring of mothers of fatherless families, fathers of motherless families, and widows, and enhancing other measures necessary for facilitating the employment of these persons;

女性の職業及び子の養育又は家族の介護を行う者の職業の安定を図るため、雇用の継続、円滑な再就職の促進、母子家庭の母及び父子家庭の父並びに寡婦の雇用の促進その他のこれらの者の就業を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

increasing young persons' interest and understanding about employment and facilitating improvements in employment management with regard to young persons, facilitating the development and improvement of the practical vocational abilities of young persons, and enhancing other measures necessary to facilitate the employment of young persons, in order to ensure their employment security;

青少年の職業の安定を図るため、職業についての青少年の関心と理解を深めるとともに、雇用管理の改善の促進、実践的な職業能力の開発及び向上の促進その他の青少年の雇用を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

facilitating the smooth implementation of measures such as the measures to secure employment for elderly persons, facilitating the re-employment of elderly persons, ensuring various employment opportunities for them, and enhancing other measures necessary to enable elderly persons to find employment in line with their own wishes and abilities regardless of age, in order to stabilize the employment of elderly persons;

高年齢者の職業の安定を図るため、高年齢者雇用確保措置等の円滑な実施の促進、再就職の促進、多様な就業機会の確保その他の高年齢者がその年齢にかかわりなくその意欲及び能力に応じて就業することができるようにするために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary to facilitate the employment of persons receiving treatment due to illness or injury according to the condition of their treatment, such as facilitating continued employment and smoothly finding new employment of workers who are compelled to separate from employment, in order to ensure their employment security;

疾病、負傷その他の理由により治療を受ける者の職業の安定を図るため、雇用の継続、離職を余儀なくされる労働者の円滑な再就職の促進その他の治療の状況に応じた就業を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

facilitating employment and vocational rehabilitation for persons with disabilities and enhancing other measures necessary to facilitate the self-sufficiency of persons with disabilities in their vocational lives, in order to ensure their employment security;

障害者の職業の安定を図るため、雇用の促進、職業リハビリテーションの推進その他の障害者がその職業生活において自立することを促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary to facilitate improvement of employment patterns and styles of working, in order to rectify unstable employment situations;

不安定な雇用状態の是正を図るため、雇用形態及び就業形態の改善等を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary to facilitate the improvements in employment management of foreign nationals (meaning all persons not of Japanese nationality; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) and to facilitate foreign nationals who have separated from employment find new employment, in order to facilitate the employment in Japan of foreign nationals who have advanced expertise or skills, and also to ensure appropriate employment opportunities for foreign nationals residing in Japan for the purpose of employment;

高度の専門的な知識又は技術を有する外国人(日本の国籍を有しない者をいう。以下この条において同じ。)の我が国における就業を促進するとともに、労働に従事することを目的として在留する外国人について、適切な雇用機会の確保が図られるようにするため、雇用管理の改善の促進及び離職した場合の再就職の促進を図るために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary to facilitate the employment of workers in regions with shortages of employment opportunities, in order to improve regional employment structures;

地域的な雇用構造の改善を図るため、雇用機会が不足している地域における労働者の雇用を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

enhancing measures necessary for facilitating the resolution of problems in the workplace attributable to behavior harmful to the work environment of workers; and

職場における労働者の就業環境を害する言動に起因する問題の解決を促進するために必要な施策を充実すること。

facilitating improvements in employment management that contribute to ensuring employment security, and meeting industry's labor demand, and enhancing other measures, in addition to what is set forth in the preceding items, which are necessary for enabling workers to make effective use of their abilities.

前各号に掲げるもののほか、職業の安定、産業の必要とする労働力の確保等に資する雇用管理の改善の促進その他労働者がその有する能力を有効に発揮することができるようにするために必要な施策を充実すること。

When taking the measures prescribed in the preceding paragraph and other related measures, in addition to interworking them with the measures such as those to ensure the sound growth of the national economy, corresponding improvements in corporate management bases in response thereto, and regional development, and in addition to facilitating a steady increase in employment opportunities, and rectifying regional imbalances in employment opportunities, the national government must give its attention to rectifying employment practices that prevent workers from making effective use of their abilities.

国は、前項各号に掲げる施策及びこれに関連する施策の充実に取り組むに際しては、国民経済の健全な発展、それに即応する企業経営の基盤の改善、地域振興等の諸施策と相まつて、雇用機会の着実な増大及び地域間における就業機会等の不均衡の是正を図るとともに、労働者がその有する能力を有効に発揮することの妨げとなつている雇用慣行の是正を期するように配慮しなければならない。

When taking the measures prescribed in paragraph (1), item (xiii), the national government must endeavor to enable the function of adjusting the supply-demand through the labor market to operate appropriately, by preventing the foreign nationals from engaging in illegal working activities (meaning illegal working activities prescribed in Article 24, item (iii)-4, (a) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951)) and preventing inappropriately supplying labor, along with the measures taken to control the entry and stay of foreign nationals.

国は、第一項第十三号に規定する施策の充実に取り組むに際しては、外国人の入国及び在留の管理に関する施策と相まつて、外国人の不法就労活動(出入国管理及び難民認定法(昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号)第二十四条第三号の四イに規定する不法就労活動をいう。)を防止し、労働力の不適正な供給が行われないようにすることにより、労働市場を通じた需給調整の機能が適切に発揮されるよう努めなければならない。

When taking the measures prescribed in paragraph (1), item (xv), in view of the fact that no person may engage in behavior harmful to the work environment of workers in the workplace, the national government must actively conduct the necessary enlightenment activities so as to foster a normative awareness of creating a work environment in which such behavior does not occur.

国は、第一項第十五号に規定する施策の充実に取り組むに際しては、何人も職場における労働者の就業環境を害する言動を行つてはならないことに鑑み、当該言動が行われることのない就業環境の形成に関する規範意識の醸成がなされるよう、必要な啓発活動を積極的に行わなければならない。

Article 5Measures by Local Governments

第五条(地方公共団体の施策)

Along with the measures taken by the national government, all local governments must endeavor to take necessary labor-related measures according to the circumstances of the relevant region.

地方公共団体は、国の施策と相まつて、当該地域の実情に応じ、労働に関する必要な施策を講ずるように努めなければならない。

Article 6Employers' Responsibilities

第六条(事業主の責務)

An employer must endeavor to improve the working conditions of workers employed thereby, such as shortening their working hours, and to develop an environment that enables workers to work in line with their own wishes and abilities while maintaining harmony with the individual's own personal life

事業主は、その雇用する労働者の労働時間の短縮その他の労働条件の改善その他の労働者が生活との調和を保ちつつその意欲及び能力に応じて就業することができる環境の整備に努めなければならない。

An employer must endeavor to ensure the employment security of workers who are compelled to separate from employment due to downscaling of operations, etc. by supporting such workers in their job search and other efforts toward finding new employment.

事業主は、事業規模の縮小等に伴い離職を余儀なくされる労働者について、当該労働者が行う求職活動に対する援助その他の再就職の援助を行うことにより、その職業の安定を図るように努めなければならない。

Article 7

第七条

In consideration of the fact that foreign nationals (meaning persons who do not have Japanese nationality, excluding persons prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same applies hereinafter) do not have full knowledge of Japanese employment practices or the full information on employment that is necessary when searching for jobs in Japan, an employer must endeavor to take measures to enable the foreign nationals it employs to adapt to their jobs, and must otherwise improve its employment management with regard to foreign nationals it employs to enable them to make effective use of their abilities, and if a foreign national separates from employment due to dismissal (excluding dismissal based on grounds attributable to the worker) or due to any other reason prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and the foreign national wishes to find new employment, the employer must endeavor to search for job openings and take other necessary measures to support the foreign national in finding new employment.

事業主は、外国人(日本の国籍を有しない者をいい、厚生労働省令で定める者を除く。以下同じ。)が我が国の雇用慣行に関する知識及び求職活動に必要な雇用に関する情報を十分に有していないこと等にかんがみ、その雇用する外国人がその有する能力を有効に発揮できるよう、職業に適応することを容易にするための措置の実施その他の雇用管理の改善に努めるとともに、その雇用する外国人が解雇(自己の責めに帰すべき理由によるものを除く。)その他の厚生労働省令で定める理由により離職する場合において、当該外国人が再就職を希望するときは、求人の開拓その他当該外国人の再就職の援助に関し必要な措置を講ずるように努めなければならない。

Article 8Guidelines

第八条(指針)

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare is to establish and make public the necessary guidelines for employers to take appropriate actions with respect to the particulars prescribed in the preceding Article.

厚生労働大臣は、前条に定める事項に関し、事業主が適切に対処するために必要な指針を定め、これを公表するものとする。

Article 9Ensuring Equal Opportunities Regardless of Age in Recruitment and Hiring

第九条(募集及び採用における年齢にかかわりない均等な機会の確保)

When it is found necessary, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in order for workers to make effective use of their abilities, an employer must provide workers with equal opportunities in recruitment and hiring, regardless of their age, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

事業主は、労働者がその有する能力を有効に発揮するために必要であると認められるときとして厚生労働省令で定めるときは、労働者の募集及び採用について、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、その年齢にかかわりなく均等な機会を与えなければならない。

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