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Visas, residence and nationality

在留・国籍

Japan's immigration law in English: residence status, entry, the residence card, technical intern training, nationality and resident registration.

28 laws on this topic

Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act

出入国管理及び難民認定法(しゅつにゅうこくかんりおよびなんみんにんていほう)

The rules for entering and leaving Japan, for how foreign nationals live here under a status of residence (在留資格), for deporting them, and for recognising refugees.

Read the textStatus of residenceLanding examinationWork allowed by statusResidence card

Text in force since

316 articles237 defined terms

4 amendments on the way
  • 810Ministry of Justice
  • 1,542machine translation

Orders that go with this Act

Nationality Act

国籍法(こくせきほう)

Who is a Japanese citizen: how Japanese citizenship is acquired — by birth, through a parent's acknowledgment (認知) of a child, or by naturalization (帰化) — and when a Japanese citizen who also holds another nationality must choose between them, or loses Japanese citizenship.

Read the textCitizenship by birthAcknowledged childrenConditions for naturalizationNaturalization of a spouse

Text in force since

21 articles8 defined terms

Amendments
  • 143Ministry of Justice

Passport Act

旅券法(りょけんほう)

The rules on passports: how one is applied for and issued, how long it is valid, when it can be refused, called back or stop being valid, and the penalties for misusing one.

Read the textApplying for a passportPassport validityRefusal of a passportLost passport

Text in force since

33 articles47 defined terms

1 amendment on the way
  • 165Ministry of Justice
  • 200machine translation

Special Act on the Immigration Control of, inter alia, those who have lost Japanese Nationality pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan

日本国との平和条約に基づき日本の国籍を離脱した者等の出入国管理に関する特例法(にほんこくとのへいわじょうやくにもとづきにほんのこくせきをりだつしたものとうのしゅつにゅうこくかんりにかんするとくれいほう)

Special rules, set apart from the Immigration Control Act, for people who lost Japanese nationality under the Treaty of Peace with Japan while living in Japan, and their descendants born and living in Japan: their status as special permanent residents (特別永住者), the special permanent resident certificate (特別永住者証明書) they hold, and the narrower grounds on which they can be deported.

Read the textSpecial permanent residentsSpecial permission for permanent residenceSpecial permanent resident certificatePeriod of validity of the certificate

Text in force since

37 articles38 defined terms

Amendments
  • 109Ministry of Justice
  • 219machine translation

Orders that go with this Act

Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees

外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律(がいこくじんのぎのうじっしゅうのてきせいなじっしおよびぎのうじっしゅうせいのほごにかんするほうりつ)

The rules under which a person or company in Japan takes on foreign nationals to acquire skills by working for it under a plan the government accredits, the licensed non-profit bodies that arrange and oversee that work, and the protections those foreign nationals have.

Read the textPlan accreditationLicence for supervising (and support) organizationsSupervision feesBan on forced work

Text in force since

115 articles86 defined terms

1 amendment on the way
  • 523Ministry of Justice
  • 119machine translation

Act on Special Measures concerning the Application for Landing by Foreign National in Possession of Passport specified in Article 2, Item (v), (b) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act

出入国管理及び難民認定法第二条第五号ロの旅券を所持する外国人の上陸申請の特例に関する法律(しゅつにゅうこくかんりおよびなんみんにんていほうだいにじょうだいごごうろのりょけんをしょじするがいこくじんのじょうりくしんせいのとくれいにかんするほうりつ)

An Act (法律) that lets visitors holding a passport issued by the authorities of a region, rather than of a government Japan recognises, land in Japan without a visa for a short stay such as tourism, where they belong to the class a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.

Read the textVisa-free landingPassports issued by a region's authorityWho is covered: Taiwan residents

Text in force since

Not divided into articles0 defined terms

1 amendment on the way
  • 11machine translation

The order that goes with this Act

Rules on Applications for the Issuance of Specified Residence Cards

特定在留カードの交付の申請に関する規則(とくていざいりゅうかーどのこうふのしんせいにかんするきそく)

How a mid- to long-term resident applies for a specified residence card (特定在留カード), a residence card to which the functions of an Individual Number Card (個人番号カード) have been added, either at a regional immigration services bureau or through the municipal office.

Read the textSpecified residence cardApplying at a regional immigration services bureauApplying at the municipal officeApplication photograph

Text in force since

2 articles1 defined term

Amendments
  • 31machine translation

Order to Provide for the Form of Specified Residence Cards and Other Necessary Matters Concerning Specified Residence Cards

特定在留カードの様式その他特定在留カードに関し必要な事項を定める命令(とくていざいりゅうかーどのようしきそのたとくていざいりゅうかーどにかんしひつようなじこうをさだめるめいれい)

The form of the specified residence card (特定在留カード), a residence card that also works as an Individual Number Card (個人番号カード), together with its PIN, the documents a person collecting it for someone else must show, and how long it is valid as an Individual Number Card.

Read the textForm of the specified residence cardPINCollecting the card for someone elseIdentity documents

Text in force since

4 articles11 defined terms

Amendments
  • 26machine translation

Rules for Organization of Regional Immigration Services Bureaus

地方出入国在留管理局組織規則(ちほうしゅつにゅうこくざいりゅうかんりきょくそしききそく)

How the regional immigration services bureaus are organised inside: their divisions, the officials who handle immigration inspection and enforcement work and how that work is divided, and their district offices (支局) and branch offices (出張所).

Read the textDivisions of a regional bureauChief immigration inspectorsChief immigration control officersDistrict offices

Text in force since

31 articles8 defined terms

Amendments
  • 186machine translation

Residential Basic Book Act

住民基本台帳法(じゅうみんきほんだいちょうほう)

Sets up the Basic Resident Register (住民基本台帳) that each municipality keeps of the people living in it, the notifications residents must make when they move, and who may see the records or get copies of them.

Read the textResident recordMoving-in notificationMoving-out notificationForeign residents

Text in force since

143 articles150 defined terms

17 amendments on the way
  • 1,804machine translation

The order that goes with this Act

Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures

行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律(ぎょうせいてつづきにおけるとくていのこじんをしきべつするためのばんごうのりようとうにかんするほうりつ)

The individual number (個人番号) given to each person on a municipal resident register, the Individual Number Card (個人番号カード) that proves it, and the limits on who may use, ask for, share and keep the number, which public bodies use in social security, tax, disaster response and other areas of administration.

Read the textIndividual numberIndividual Number CardPermitted uses of the numberIdentity checks

Text in force since

87 articles138 defined terms

6 amendments on the way
  • 114Ministry of Justice
  • 795machine translation

Family Register Act

戸籍法(こせきほう)

Sets up the family register (戸籍) — the record, kept by each municipality's mayor, of each person's name, date of birth, parents, marriage and other family relationships, from which anyone who loses Japanese nationality is removed — and the notifications (届出) that keep it up to date.

Read the textFamily registerBirth notificationMarriage notificationDivorce notification

Text in force since

171 articles47 defined terms

4 amendments on the way
  • 374Ministry of Justice
  • 276machine translation