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Juveniles Act

少年法(しょうねんほう)

About this law
98 articlesChecked against e-Gov on 3 November 2026
3 amendments to this law are already promulgated but not yet in force. The text below does not include them.What they change

Contents

Read it chapter by chapter; the first chapter follows below. Or read the whole law on one page.

  1. Chapter I General Provisions第一章 総則Articles 1–2 · 2
  2. Chapter II Juvenile Protection Cases第二章 少年の保護事件Articles 3–37 · 65
  3. Chapter III Juvenile Criminal Cases第三章 少年の刑事事件Articles 40–60 · 23
  4. Chapter IV Prohibition on Publication of News Articles第四章 記事等の掲載の禁止Article 61
  5. Chapter V Special Provisions for Specified Juveniles第五章 特定少年の特例Articles 62–68 · 7
2 articles

Chapter I General Provisions

第一章 総則

Article 1Purpose of this Act

第一条(この法律の目的)

The purpose of this Act is to promote the sound development of juveniles, while correcting character flaws and modifying the environment of delinquent juveniles through disposition for rehabilitation of the adjudicated delinquents, and implementing special measures for juvenile criminal cases.

この法律は、少年の健全な育成を期し、非行のある少年に対して性格の矯正及び環境の調整に関する保護処分を行うとともに、少年の刑事事件について特別の措置を講ずることを目的とする。

Article 2Definitions

第二条(定義)

In this Act, the term "juvenile" refers to a person under 20 years of age.

この法律において「少年」とは、二十歳に満たない者をいう。

In this Act, the term "parent or guardian" refers to a person with a statutory obligation to have custody of and provide education to a juvenile, or a person who actually has custody of a juvenile.

この法律において「保護者」とは、少年に対して法律上監護教育の義務ある者及び少年を現に監護する者をいう。

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