Article 64-5Supervisory Dispositions for Sales Representatives
第六十四条の五(外務員に対する監督上の処分)
If a registered sales representative falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the registration or order the sales representative to suspend their duties during a fixed period of no longer than two years:
内閣総理大臣は、登録を受けている外務員が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、その登録を取り消し、又は二年以内の期間を定めてその職務の停止を命ずることができる。
the person comes to fall under any of Article 29-4, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) through (i), or is discovered to have fallen under any of the items of Article 64-2, paragraph (1) at the time of registration;
第二十九条の四第一項第二号イからリまでのいずれかに該当することとなつたとき、又は登録の当時既に第六十四条の二第一項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したとき。
the person violates a law or regulation in connection with business involving the undertaking of any act set forth in the items of Article 64, paragraph (1) (or in connection with the services of a registered financial institution, if it is a registered financial institution) or services incidental thereto within the financial instruments business, or the person is otherwise found to have committed an extremely inappropriate act in the course of duties as a sales representative; or
the person has had a registration rescinded pursuant to the provisions of item (iii) of the following Article during the last five years, and an act that the person performed during the period while the registration was in effect (limited to acts during the last five years) is discovered to have fallen under the preceding item.
Irrespective of the category of procedures for hearing statements of opinion under Article 13, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act, before seeking to issue a disposition bassed on the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must conduct a hearing.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定に基づいて処分をしようとするときは、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
If the Prime Minister decides to issue a disposition based on the provisions of paragraph (1), the Prime Minister must notify the applicant for registration of this in writing.
内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定に基づいて処分をすることとしたときは、書面により、その旨を登録申請者に通知しなければならない。
Article 64-6Deletion of Registrations
第六十四条の六(登録の抹消)
In the following cases, the Prime Minister deletes the registration of a sales representative from the register:
the Prime Minster rescinds the registration of the sales representative pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;
the financial instruments business operator, etc. with which the sales representative is affiliated is dissolved or discontinues the business of performing the acts set forth in the items of Article 64, paragraph (1) (or discontinues the services of a registered financial institution, if it is a registered financial institution) within the financial instruments business;
it is confirmed that the person has stopped performing the duties of a sales representative due to having left the position or for other reasons; and
退職その他の理由により外務員の職務を行わないこととなつた事実が確認されたとき。
beyond what is set forth in the preceding three items, when so specified by Cabinet Office Order.
前三号に掲げるもののほか、内閣府令で定めるとき。
Article 64-7Delegation of Registration Work
第六十四条の七(登録事務の委任)
The Prime Minister may have an association (meaning an authorized financial instruments firms association or certified financial instruments business association prescribed in Article 78, paragraph (2); hereinafter the same applies in this Section) conduct the work involved in the registration prescribed in Article 64, Article 64-2, and the preceding three Articles (hereinafter referred to as "registration work" in this Article (excluding the items of paragraph (6)) and Article 64-9) in connection with the sales representative of a financial instruments business operator, etc. belonging to that association, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、協会(認可金融商品取引業協会又は第七十八条第二項に規定する認定金融商品取引業協会をいう。以下この節において同じ。)に、第六十四条、第六十四条の二及び前三条に規定する登録に関する事務(以下この条(第六項各号を除く。)及び第六十四条の九において「登録事務」という。)であつて当該協会に所属する金融商品取引業者等の外務員に係るものを行わせることができる。
The Prime Minister may designate one association and have it do the registration work (excluding the work to which Article 64-5 pertains) in connection with the sales representative of a financial instruments business operator, etc. that does not belong to an association, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
If the Prime Minister decides to have an association conduct registration work pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Prime Minister is not to conduct that registration work.
If an association decides to conduct registration work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2), it must specify the particulars of its registration of sales representatives in its articles of incorporation and obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister.
If an association that does registration work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) makes a registration under Article 64, paragraph (5), makes a change to a registration in connection with a notification under Article 64-4, reaches a disposition under Article 64-5, paragraph (1) (excluding the deletion of a registration), or deletes a registration as under the preceding Article, it must notify the Prime Minister of this without delay, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
If there are two or more associations (including those set forth in the following items; the same applies in this paragraph) that conducts registration work under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) (excluding the cases in which the associations are only those set forth in the following items), each association is to promote information exchange between the associations and endeavor to provide necessary cooperation and information to other associations in order to ensure the appropriate implementation of the registration work:
an association that conducts the registration work prescribed in paragraph (1) under the provisions of that paragraph as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 66-25; and
a certified financial service intermediary business association, etc. prescribed in Article 78, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Provision of Financial Services and the Development of the Accessible Environment Thereto that conducts the registration work prescribed in that paragraph under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of that Article.
金融サービスの提供及び利用環境の整備等に関する法律第七十八条第一項又は第二項の規定による同条第一項に規定する登録事務を行う同項に規定する認定金融サービス仲介業協会等
If the sales representative of a financial instruments business operator, etc. which belongs to an association that does registration work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) falls under any of the categories in Article 64-5, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii) but the association does not take a measure prescribed in that paragraph, and the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order the association to take a measure prescribed in that paragraph.
Irrespective of the category of procedures for hearing statements of opinion under Article 13, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act, before seeking to issue a disposition based on the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must conduct a hearing.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定に基づいて処分をしようとするときは、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。
If the Prime Minister decides to have an association conduct the registration work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) or decides to no longer have an association conduct the registration work that it has been conducting pursuant to those provisions, the Prime Minister must issue public notice of this.
第六十四条の八(登録手数料)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. seeking to have a sales representative registered must pay a registration fee to the State (if registering with an association pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, to the association) pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
The fee set forth in the preceding paragraph and paid to an association is the revenue of the relevant association.
Article 64-9Requests for Review in Connection with Registration Work
第六十四条の九(登録事務についての審査請求)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. that objects to the inaction of an association that does the registration work under Article 64-7, paragraph (1) or (2) in connection with an application for registration under Article 64, paragraph (3), that objects to such an association's refusal of a registration under Article 64-2, paragraph (1), or that objects to the Article 64-5, paragraph (1) disposition of an association that does the registration work under Article 64-7, paragraph (1), may file a request for review with the Prime Minister. In this case, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 25, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 46, paragraphs (1) and (2), and Article 49, paragraph (3) of the Administrative Appeal Act (Act No. 68 of 2014), the Prime Minister is deemed to be the higher administrative agency of the association.
第六十四条の七第一項若しくは第二項の規定により登録事務を行う協会の第六十四条第三項の規定による登録の申請に係る不作為若しくは第六十四条の二第一項の規定による登録の拒否又は第六十四条の七第一項の規定により登録事務を行う協会の第六十四条の五第一項の規定による処分について不服がある金融商品取引業者等は、内閣総理大臣に対し、審査請求をすることができる。この場合において、内閣総理大臣は、行政不服審査法(平成二十六年法律第六十八号)第二十五条第二項及び第三項、第四十六条第一項及び第二項並びに第四十九条第三項の規定の適用については、協会の上級行政庁とみなす。
(Refusal of Registration)
if the person is a corporation, a person that has an officer, or an employee specified by Cabinet Order, who falls under any of the following:
法人である場合においては、役員又は政令で定める使用人のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある者
Open this provision(Registration of Sales Representatives)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must have a registration made in a sales representatives register that is kept in a location set forth by Cabinet Office Order…
金融商品取引業者等は、勧誘員、販売員、外交員その他いかなる名称を有する者であるかを問わず、その役員又は使用人のうち、その金融商品取引業者等のために次に掲げる行為を行う者(以下「外務員」という。)の氏名、生年月日その他内閣府令で定める事項につき…
Open this provision(Refusal of Registration)
If the sales representative to which an application for registration pertains falls under any of the following items, or if a written application for registration or an accompanying document includes…
内閣総理大臣は、登録の申請に係る外務員が次の各号のいずれかに該当するとき、又は登録申請書若しくはその添付書類のうちに虚偽の記載があり、若しくは重要な事実の記載が欠けているときは、その登録を拒否しなければならない。
Open this provision(Refusal of Registration)
If the sales representative to which an application for registration pertains falls under any of the following items, or if a written application for registration or an accompanying document includes…
内閣総理大臣は、登録の申請に係る外務員が次の各号のいずれかに該当するとき、又は登録申請書若しくはその添付書類のうちに虚偽の記載があり、若しくは重要な事実の記載が欠けているときは、その登録を拒否しなければならない。
Open this provision(Notification of a Change to Registered Information)
If a fact falling under any of the following items occurs with regard to a sales representative that a financial instruments business operator, etc. has had registered pursuant to the provisions of…
金融商品取引業者等は、第六十四条第一項の規定により登録を受けている外務員について、次の各号のいずれかに該当する事実が生じたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Sales Representatives)
If a registered sales representative falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the registration or order the sales representative to suspend their duties during a fixed…
内閣総理大臣は、登録を受けている外務員が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、その登録を取り消し、又は二年以内の期間を定めてその職務の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Sales Representatives)
If a registered sales representative falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the registration or order the sales representative to suspend their duties during a fixed…
内閣総理大臣は、登録を受けている外務員が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、その登録を取り消し、又は二年以内の期間を定めてその職務の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Sales Representatives)
the person comes to fall under any of Article 29-4, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) through (i), or is discovered to have fallen under any of the items of Article 64-2…
第二十九条の四第一項第二号イからリまでのいずれかに該当することとなつたとき、又は登録の当時既に第六十四条の二第一項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したとき。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Sales Representatives)
the person violates a law or regulation in connection with business involving the undertaking of any act set forth in the items of Article 64, paragraph (1)…
金融商品取引業(登録金融機関にあつては、登録金融機関業務)のうち第六十四条第一項各号に掲げる行為を行う業務又はこれに付随する業務に関し法令に違反したとき、その他外務員の職務に関して著しく不適当な行為をしたと認められるとき。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Sales Representatives)
the person has had a registration rescinded pursuant to the provisions of item (iii) of the following Article during the last five years, and an act that the person performed during the period while…
過去五年間に次条第三号の規定により登録を抹消された場合において、当該登録を受けていた間の行為(当該過去五年間の行為に限る。)が前号に該当していたことが判明したとき。
Open this provision(Deletion of Registrations)
In the following cases, the Prime Minister deletes the registration of a sales representative from the register:
内閣総理大臣は、次に掲げる場合においては、登録原簿につき、外務員に関する登録を抹消する。
Open this provision(Deletion of Registrations)
the Prime Minster rescinds the registration of the sales representative pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;
前条第一項の規定により外務員の登録を取り消したとき。
Open this provision(Deletion of Registrations)
the financial instruments business operator, etc. with which the sales representative is affiliated is dissolved or discontinues the business of performing the acts set forth in the items of Article…
外務員の所属する金融商品取引業者等が解散し、又は金融商品取引業(登録金融機関にあつては、登録金融機関業務)のうち第六十四条第一項各号に掲げる行為を行う業務を廃止したとき。
Open this provision(Deletion of Registrations)
it is confirmed that the person has stopped performing the duties of a sales representative due to having left the position or for other reasons; and
退職その他の理由により外務員の職務を行わないこととなつた事実が確認されたとき。
Open this provision(Delegation of Registration Work)
The Prime Minister may have an association (meaning an authorized financial instruments firms association or certified financial instruments business association prescribed in Article 78, paragraph…
内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、協会(認可金融商品取引業協会又は第七十八条第二項に規定する認定金融商品取引業協会をいう。以下この節において同じ。)に、第六十四条、第六十四条の二及び前三条に規定する登録に関する事務(以下この条(第六項各号を除く。)及び第六十四条の九において「登録事務」という。)であつて当…
Open this provision(Delegation of Registration Work)
The Prime Minister may have an association (meaning an authorized financial instruments firms association or certified financial instruments business association prescribed in Article 78, paragraph…
内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、協会(認可金融商品取引業協会又は第七十八条第二項に規定する認定金融商品取引業協会をいう。以下この節において同じ。)に、第六十四条、第六十四条の二及び前三条に規定する登録に関する事務(以下この条(第六項各号を除く。)及び第六十四条の九において「登録事務」という。)であつて当…
Open this provision(Delegation of Registration Work)
The Prime Minister may designate one association and have it do the registration work (excluding the work to which Article 64-5 pertains) in connection with the sales representative of a financial…
内閣総理大臣は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、協会に所属しない金融商品取引業者等の外務員に係る登録事務(第六十四条の五に係るものを除く。)を一の協会を定めて行わせることができる。
Open this provision(Delegation of Registration Work)
If there are two or more associations (including those set forth in the following items; the same applies in this paragraph) that conducts registration work under the provisions of paragraph (1) or…
第一項又は第二項の規定による登録事務を行う協会(次に掲げるものを含む。以下この項において同じ。)が二以上ある場合(当該協会が次に掲げるもののみである場合を除く。)には、各協会は、当該登録事務の適正な実施を確保するため、協会相互間の情報交換を促進するとともに、他の協会に対し…
Open this provision(Delegation of Registration Work)
If the sales representative of a financial instruments business operator, etc. which belongs to an association that does registration work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) falls under any…
内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定により登録事務を行う協会に所属する金融商品取引業者等の外務員が第六十四条の五第一項第一号から第三号までのいずれかに該当するにもかかわらず、当該協会が同項に規定する措置をしない場合において、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは…
Open this provision(Registration Fee)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. seeking to have a sales representative registered must pay a registration fee to the State…
外務員の登録を受けようとする金融商品取引業者等は、政令で定めるところにより、登録手数料を国(前条第一項又は第二項の規定により協会に登録する場合にあつては、協会)に納めなければならない。
Open this provision(Requests for Review in Connection with Registration Work)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. that objects to the inaction of an association that does the registration work under Article 64-7, paragraph (1) or (2) in connection with an…
第六十四条の七第一項若しくは第二項の規定により登録事務を行う協会の第六十四条第三項の規定による登録の申請に係る不作為若しくは第六十四条の二第一項の規定による登録の拒否又は第六十四条の七第一項の規定により登録事務を行う協会の第六十四条の五第一項の規定による処分について不服がある金融商品取引業者等は、内閣総理大臣に対し…
Open this provision(Registration of Sales Representatives)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must have a registration made in a sales representatives register that is kept in a location set forth by Cabinet Office Order…
金融商品取引業者等は、勧誘員、販売員、外交員その他いかなる名称を有する者であるかを問わず、その役員又は使用人のうち、その金融商品取引業者等のために次に掲げる行為を行う者(以下「外務員」という。)の氏名、生年月日その他内閣府令で定める事項につき…
Open this provision(Registration of Sales Representatives)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. seeking to have a registration made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) must submit a written application for registration to the Prime…
第一項の規定により登録を受けようとする金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる事項を記載した登録申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Registration of Sales Representatives)
When an application for registration under paragraph (3) is filed, unless the Prime Minister refuses the registration pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article…
内閣総理大臣は、第三項の規定による登録の申請があつた場合においては、次条第一項の規定により登録を拒否する場合を除くほか、直ちに第一項に定める事項を登録原簿に登録しなければならない。
Open this provision(Mutatis Mutandis Application)
The provisions of Articles 64 through 64-9 (excluding Article 64-7, paragraph (2)) apply mutatis mutandis to a financial instruments intermediary service provider.
第六十四条から第六十四条の九まで(第六十四条の七第二項を除く。)の規定は、金融商品仲介業者について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Open this provision(Certification of Certified Financial Instruments Business Associations)
A general incorporated association certified pursuant to the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a "certified financial instruments business association" in this paragraph and the…
前項の規定により認定された一般社団法人(以下この項及び次条において「認定金融商品取引業協会」という。)は、次に掲げる業務を行うものとする。
Open this provision(Procedures When Intending to Render Adverse Dispositions)
If an administrative agency intends to render adverse dispositions, as specified in this Chapter in accordance with the category referred to in the following items…
行政庁は、不利益処分をしようとする場合には、次の各号の区分に従い、この章の定めるところにより、当該不利益処分の名あて人となるべき者について、当該各号に定める意見陳述のための手続を執らなければならない。
Open this provision(Stay of Enforcement)
When finding it necessary, the higher administrative agency of the administrative agency reaching the disposition or the reviewing agency that is the administrative agency reaching the disposition…
処分庁の上級行政庁又は処分庁である審査庁は、必要があると認める場合には、審査請求人の申立てにより又は職権で、処分の効力、処分の執行又は手続の続行の全部又は一部の停止その他の措置(以下「執行停止」という。)をとることができる。
Open this provision(Stay of Enforcement)
When finding it necessary, the reviewing agency that is neither the higher administrative agency of the administrative agency reaching the disposition nor the administrative agency reaching the…
処分庁の上級行政庁又は処分庁のいずれでもない審査庁は、必要があると認める場合には、審査請求人の申立てにより、処分庁の意見を聴取した上、執行停止をすることができる。ただし、処分の効力、処分の執行又は手続の続行の全部又は一部の停止以外の措置をとることはできない。
Open this provision(Approval of Requests for Review of Dispositions)
When there are grounds for a request for review of a disposition (excluding de facto acts; the same applies below in this Article and Article 48)…
処分(事実上の行為を除く。以下この条及び第四十八条において同じ。)についての審査請求が理由がある場合(前条第三項の規定の適用がある場合を除く。)には、審査庁は、裁決で、当該処分の全部若しくは一部を取り消し、又はこれを変更する。
Open this provision(Approval of Requests for Review of Dispositions)
When revoking a disposition to dismiss or reject in full or in part an application based on laws and regulations pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph…
前項の規定により法令に基づく申請を却下し、又は棄却する処分の全部又は一部を取り消す場合において、次の各号に掲げる審査庁は、当該申請に対して一定の処分をすべきものと認めるときは、当該各号に定める措置をとる。
Open this provision(Administrative Determinations for Requests for Review Regarding Inaction)
When there are grounds for a request for review regarding inaction, the reviewing agency is to declare that the inaction is illegal or unjust by an administrative determination.
不作為についての審査請求が理由がある場合には、審査庁は、裁決で、当該不作為が違法又は不当である旨を宣言する。この場合において、次の各号に掲げる審査庁は、当該申請に対して一定の処分をすべきものと認めるときは、当該各号に定める措置をとる。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments business
「金融商品取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8) — such as trading and brokering securities and derivatives, underwriting, handling public offerings and private placements, giving investment advice, managing investments and holding customers' money or securities — other than acts a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to investor protection, and certain of those acts when banks, cooperative financial institutions (協同組織金融機関) and other financial institutions a Cabinet Order specifies carry them out.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (8)· applies throughout the law
registered financial institutionmachine translation
「登録金融機関」
A bank, cooperative financial institution (協同組織金融機関) or other financial institution a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies that is registered under Article 33-2.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (11)
authorized financial instruments firms association
「認可金融商品取引業協会」
An association established under Subsection 1 of Section 1 of Chapter IV, whose purpose is to make the trading of securities and derivatives transactions, etc. fair and smooth and to contribute to the sound development of financial instruments business and to investor protection (Article 67).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (13)· applies throughout the law
registered financial institution businessmachine translation
「登録金融機関業務」
The business a registered financial institution (登録金融機関) carries on under its registration under Article 33-2.
Defined inArticle 33-3, paragraph (1), item (vi), (a)
financial instruments business operator, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引業者等」
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
sales representative
「外務員」
An officer or employee of a financial instruments business operator, etc. who, whatever their title, carries out for it the acts listed in Article 64, paragraph (1), such as soliciting purchases and sales of securities or derivatives transactions; each must be registered in the register of sales representatives.
Short name set inArticle 64, paragraph (1)
register
「登録原簿」
The sales representative register (外務員登録原簿), kept at a place a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, in which a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) must register the name, date of birth and other particulars of each of its officers and employees who carry on for it the acts listed in Article 64, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 64, paragraph (1)
associationmachine translation
「協会」
In Section 7 of Chapter 3, an authorized financial instruments firms association (認可金融商品取引業協会) or a certified financial instruments business association (認定金融商品取引業協会).
Defined inArticle 64-7, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
certified financial instruments business association
「認定金融商品取引業協会」
A general incorporated association (一般社団法人) set up by financial instruments business operators that the Prime Minister has certified under Article 78, paragraph (1) to carry on the work listed in paragraph (2) of that Article for its members and the financial instruments intermediary service providers tied to them, such as guiding them to comply with the law, investigating them, resolving investors' complaints and disputes, registering sales representatives and making rules.
Short name set inArticle 78, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 78-2
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
request for review
審査請求
A request to an administrative agency (行政庁) to review a disposition (処分) the person objects to, or, where the person applied for a disposition under a law or regulation and a reasonable time has passed with none made, the agency's failure to act (不作為) (Administrative Complaint Review Act, Articles 2 and 3). Unless an Act, or for a disposition based on a local ordinance (条例) that ordinance, provides otherwise, it is made to the agency that made the disposition or failed to act where that agency has no superior agency or is itself the competent minister (主任の大臣) or the head of certain agencies; where such a minister or head is the agency above it, to that minister or head; and otherwise to its highest superior agency (Article 4). Another Act can set rules of its own for it, naming another body to make it to or another route (Article 1, paragraph (2); Article 4): the Employees' Pension Insurance Act, for instance, has a request about a disposition (処分) of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働大臣) on a person's status as insured, standard remuneration or insurance benefits, other than a decision on a request to correct the pension insurance register, made to a social insurance examiner (社会保険審査官), and disapplies most of the Administrative Complaint Review Act's rules for it (Employees' Pension Insurance Act, Articles 90, paragraph (1), and 91-2). Under the Administrative Complaint Review Act, a request about a disposition must be made within three months of the day after the person learned of it — or one month after learning of the decision, where a request for re-investigation (再調査の請求) was made first — and within a year of the disposition or that decision, unless there is a justifiable reason (Administrative Complaint Review Act, Article 18, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Making one does not by itself stop the disposition taking effect or being carried out, or the proceedings going on (Article 25, paragraph (1)), but the agency reviewing it can suspend them in whole or in part on the application of the person who made the request — and, where it made the disposition or is the agency above the one that did, of its own motion — and, once the person who made the request has applied, must where that is urgently needed to avoid serious harm, unless that would seriously affect the public welfare or the request appears to have no grounds (Article 25, paragraphs (2) to (4)). The agency reviewing it (審査庁) decides it by a determination (裁決): it dismisses a request that is unlawful, for instance one made too late, rejects one that is groundless, and, where one is well founded, revokes the disposition in whole or in part or changes it — though never to the disadvantage of the person who made the request, and an agency that neither made the disposition nor is above the agency that did cannot change it (Articles 45, paragraphs (1) and (2), 46, paragraph (1), and 48). Where the request is about a de facto act (事実上の行為), the determination instead declares the act unlawful or unjust and orders it abolished in whole or in part or changed, or abolishes or changes it (Article 47). A well-founded request about a failure to act ends instead in a determination declaring the failure unlawful or unjust, and, where the agency finds a disposition should be made, an order to make it or the disposition itself (Article 49, paragraph (3)). Where revoking an unlawful or unjust disposition, or abolishing an unlawful or unjust de facto act, would seriously harm the public interest, the agency can reject the request while declaring in the determination that it is unlawful or unjust (Article 45, paragraph (3)). The determination takes effect when it is served on the person who made the request — or, where someone other than the disposition's addressee made it and the determination revokes or changes the disposition or deals with a de facto act, once it is served on the addressee too — and binds the agencies concerned (Articles 51, paragraph (1), and 52, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Administrative Complaint Review Act, Arts. 1 to 4, 18, 25, 45 to 49, 51, 52 and Employees' Pension Insurance Act, Arts. 90, 91-2 as a reference.