When an application for authorization under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following criteria:
内閣総理大臣は、前条第一項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合においては、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (limited to one other than a financial instruments clearing organization or foreign financial instruments clearing organization; hereinafter the same applies in the following paragraph and the following Article) has obtained the same kind of license as that referred to in Article 156-2 or permission or any other administrative disposition similar to such a license in the state where its head office or principal office is located;
連携清算機関等(金融商品取引清算機関又は外国金融商品取引清算機関以外の者に限る。次項及び次条において同じ。)がその本店又は主たる事務所が所在する国において第百五十六条の二の免許と同種類の免許又はこれに類する許可その他の行政処分を受けた者であること。
the provisions of the articles of incorporation and business rules of the collaborating clearing organization, etc., as well as the provisions of the collaboration agreement, conform to laws and regulations; and the provisions of the articles of incorporation and business rules of the applicant for authorization and the collaborating clearing organization, etc., as well as the provisions of the collaboration agreement, are sufficient to allow collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services and business of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (limited to business related to collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services) to be performed properly and reliably;
連携清算機関等の定款及び業務方法書並びに連携契約書の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、認可申請者及び連携清算機関等の定款及び業務方法書並びに連携契約書の規定が連携金融商品債務引受業務及び連携清算機関等の業務(連携金融商品債務引受業務に係るものに限る。)を適正かつ確実に遂行するために十分であること。
the applicant for authorization and the collaborating clearing organization, etc. have a sufficient financial basis to soundly perform collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services and conduct the business of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (limited to those related to collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services) and have good prospects in terms of expected income and expenditures in connection with collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services;
認可申請者及び連携清算機関等が、連携金融商品債務引受業務及び連携清算機関等の業務(連携金融商品債務引受業務に係るものに限る。)を健全に遂行するに足りる財産的基礎を有し、かつ、連携金融商品債務引受業務に係る収支の見込みが良好であること。
in light of their personnel structures, the applicant for authorization and the collaborating clearing organization, etc. have sufficient knowledge and experience to perform collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services and to conduct the business of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (limited to business related to collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services) properly and reliably, and have sufficient social credibility;
認可申請者及び連携清算機関等が、その人的構成に照らして、連携金融商品債務引受業務及び連携清算機関等の業務(連携金融商品債務引受業務に係るものに限る。)を適正かつ確実に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有すること。
there is an adequately developed structure and system for properly securing collateral to allocate for settling outstanding obligations, for managing highly reliable facilities in order to facilitate such settlement, and for otherwise executing such settlement properly and reliably;
未決済債務等の決済に充当する担保の適切な徴求、当該決済が円滑に行われるための信頼性の高い設備の運用その他当該決済が適正かつ確実に行われるための仕組み及び体制が十分に整備されていること。
the articles of incorporation, business rules, or collaboration agreement stipulates that the applicant for authorization will reliably perform the obligations of the other party to a subject transaction by a clearing member that the applicant for authorization bears; and
it is unlikely that the applicant for authorization's engagement in collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services will compromise its proper and reliable operation of financial instruments obligation assumption services.
認可申請者が連携金融商品債務引受業務を行うことにより、金融商品債務引受業を適正かつ確実に行うにつき支障を生ずるおそれがないこと。
If, as a result of having conducted an examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister finds that an application conforms to the criteria in that paragraph, the Prime Minister must grant the authorization, except in a case that falls under any of the following items:
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is a person that has not yet had the period specified by Cabinet Order pass since it commenced the same kind of business as financial instruments obligation assumption services in a foreign country based on a foreign law or regulation (unless this falls under a case specified by Cabinet Order);
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is a person that has been sentenced to a fine (including an equivalent sentence under foreign laws and regulations) for violating the provisions of this Act or the Act on the Provision of Financial Services and the Development of the Accessible Environment Thereto, or for violating the provisions of a foreign law or regulation that is equivalent to one of these Acts, and five years have not passed since the day on which the person finished serving the sentence or ceased to be subject to its enforcement;
連携清算機関等がこの法律若しくは金融サービスの提供及び利用環境の整備等に関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過するまでの者であるとき。
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is a person that has had their license rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 156-20-14, paragraph (1) or (2); a person that has had their registration rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (1), Article 53, paragraph (3), Article 57-6, paragraph (3), Article 66-20, paragraph (1), Article 66-42, paragraph (1), Article 66-63, paragraph (1), or Article 66-85, paragraph (1); a person that has had their permission rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 60-8, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 60-14, paragraph (2)); a person that has had their authorization rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 106-7, paragraph (1), Article 106-21, paragraph (1), Article 106-28, paragraph (1), Article 155-6, Article 155-10, paragraph (1), or Article 156-5-9, paragraph (1); or a person that has had their registration referred to in Article 12 of the Act on the Provision of Financial Services and the Development of the Accessible Environment Thereto (limited to the registration related to the type of securities, etc. intermediary business operations) rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1) of that Act (excluding items (ii), (iii), and (v)); or is a person that had a license or registration of the same kind obtained in a foreign country rescinded pursuant to the provisions of a foreign law or regulation that is equivalent to this Act or the Act on the Provision of Financial Services and the Development of the Accessible Environment Thereto (including permission or any other administrative disposition similar to such a license or registration); for whom five years have not passed since the date of the rescission;
連携清算機関等が第百五十六条の二十の十四第一項若しくは第二項の規定により免許を取り消され、第五十二条第一項、第五十三条第三項、第五十七条の六第三項、第六十六条の二十第一項、第六十六条の四十二第一項、第六十六条の六十三第一項若しくは第六十六条の八十五第一項の規定により登録を取り消され、第六十条の八第一項(第六十条の十四第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により許可を取り消され、若しくは第百六条の七第一項、第百六条の二十一第一項、第百六条の二十八第一項、第百五十五条の六、第百五十五条の十第一項若しくは第百五十六条の五の九第一項の規定により認可を取り消され、若しくは金融サービスの提供及び利用環境の整備等に関する法律第三十八条第一項(第二号、第三号及び第五号を除く。)の規定により同法第十二条の登録(有価証券等仲介業務の種別に係るものに限る。)を取り消され、又はこの法律若しくは金融サービスの提供及び利用環境の整備等に関する法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において受けている同種類の免許若しくは登録(当該免許又は登録に類する許可その他の行政処分を含む。)を取り消され、その取消しの日から五年を経過するまでの者であるとき。
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. has a person falling under any of the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (2), item (iii), (a) through (f) as an officer;
連携清算機関等の役員のうちに第八十二条第二項第三号イからヘまでのいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
the authority responsible for the enforcement of the foreign law or regulation that is equivalent to this Act in the country where the head office or principal office of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is located has not given the assurance prescribed in Article 189, paragraph (2), item (i) or has anything else that is found to be equivalent to the assurance; or
連携清算機関等の本店又は主たる事務所の所在する国のこの法律に相当する外国の法令を執行する当局の第百八十九条第二項第一号に規定する保証又はこれに準ずると認められるものがないとき。
the application for authorization or a document or electronic or magnetic record that is required to be attached to it contains a false statement or false record regarding a material particular.
認可申請書又はこれに添付すべき書類若しくは電磁的記録のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載又は記録があるとき。
Read this with the articles around it
(Supervisory Dispositions for Major Shareholders)
If the major shareholder of a financial instruments exchange holding company violates a law or regulation, or if it is found that the act of a major shareholder is likely to impair the sound and…
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所持株会社の主要株主が法令に違反したとき、又は主要株主の行為が当該金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社である株式会社金融商品取引所の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を損なうおそれがあると認めるときは、当該主要株主に対し第百六条の十七第一項の認可を取り消し…
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions)
If a financial instruments exchange holding company violates a law or regulation, or if the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary, in light of the state of the business of a financial instruments…
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所持株会社が法令に違反したとき、又は金融商品取引所持株会社の業務の状況に照らして、その子会社である株式会社金融商品取引所の業務の公共性に対する信頼及び健全かつ適切な運営を確保するために必要があると認めるときは…
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions)
If the major shareholder of an incorporated financial instruments exchange violates a law or regulation or if it is found that the conduct of a major shareholder is likely to impair the sound and…
内閣総理大臣は、株式会社金融商品取引所の主要株主が法令に違反したとき、又は主要株主の行為が株式会社金融商品取引所の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を損なうおそれがあると認めるときは、当該主要株主に対し第百六条の三第一項の認可を取り消し、その他監督上必要な措置をとることを命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Foreign Financial Instruments Exchanges)
If a foreign financial instruments exchange falls under any of the cases in the following items and the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the…
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引所が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合において、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、当該外国金融商品取引所の第百五十五条第一項の認可を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めて外国市場取引の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ…
Open this provision(Rescission of Authorization)
If a foreign financial instruments exchange is discovered to have fallen under any of the items of Article 155-3, paragraph (2) at the time of it obtained the authorization referred to in Article 155…
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引所が第百五十五条第一項の認可を受けた当時既に第百五十五条の三第二項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したときは、その認可を取り消すことができる。
Open this provision(License)
A person not licensed by the Prime Minister must not perform financial instruments obligation assumption services.
金融商品債務引受業は、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けた者でなければ、行つてはならない。
Open this provision(Rescission of Licenses)
If a foreign financial instruments clearing organization is discovered to have fallen under any of the categories in the items of Article 156-20-4, paragraph (2) at the time it was licensed…
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引清算機関がその免許を受けた当時既に第百五十六条の二十の四第二項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したときは、その免許を取り消すことができる。
Open this provision(Rescission of Licenses)
If a foreign financial instruments clearing organization violates a law or regulation or a disposition by a government agency which is based on a law or regulation…
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引清算機関が法令又は法令に基づく行政官庁の処分に違反したときは、第百五十六条の二十の二の免許を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその国内における代表者(国内に事務所がある場合にあつては、当該事務所に駐在する役員を含む。)の解任を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
A financial instruments clearing organization seeking the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written application for authorization to the Prime Minister…
前条第一項の認可を受けようとする金融商品取引清算機関は、次に掲げる事項を記載した認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
When an application for authorization under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following…
内閣総理大臣は、前条第一項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合においては、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
If, as a result of having conducted an examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister finds that an application conforms to the criteria in that paragraph…
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により審査した結果、その申請が同項の基準に適合していると認めたときは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除いて、その認可を与えなければならない。
Open this provision(Procedures at the Commencement of Special Liquidation Proceedings)
If a collaborating clearing organization, etc. establishes provisions in its business rules for the method of netting off outstanding obligations…
連携清算機関等が業務方法書で未決済債務等(清算参加者が行つた対象取引の相手方から金融商品債務引受業として引受け、更改その他の方法により負担した当該対象取引に基づく債務、当該清算参加者から当該対象取引に基づく債務を負担した対価として当該清算参加者に対して取得した債権(当該債務と同一の内容を有するものに限る。)及び担保を…
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions for Major Shareholders)
If the major shareholder of a financial instruments clearing organization violates a law or regulation, or if it is found that the conduct of a major shareholder is likely to impair the sound and…
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引清算機関の主要株主が法令に違反したとき、又は主要株主の行為が当該金融商品取引清算機関の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を損なうおそれがあると認めるときは、当該主要株主に対し第百五十六条の五の五第一項又は第四項ただし書の認可を取り消し、その他監督上必要な措置をとることを命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Providing Investigatory Cooperation to a Foreign Regulatory Authority for Financial Instruments)
the foreign regulatory authority for financial instruments has not given its assurance that the authority will accommodate similar requests from Japan;
我が国が行う同種の要請に応ずる旨の当該外国金融商品取引規制当局の保証がないとき。
Open this provision(Supervisory Measures for Financial Instruments Business Operators)
If a financial instruments business operator falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind its Article 29 registration, rescind its Article 30, paragraph (1) authorization…
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該金融商品取引業者の第二十九条の登録を取り消し、第三十条第一項の認可を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Orders Involving the Capital Adequacy Ratio)
If the Prime Minister orders the suspension of all or part of the business pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and finds that the capital adequacy ratio of the financial…
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により業務の全部又は一部の停止を命じた場合において、その日から三月を経過した日における当該金融商品取引業者の自己資本規制比率が引き続き百パーセントを下回り、かつ、当該金融商品取引業者の自己資本規制比率の状況が回復する見込みがないと認められるときは…
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions Corresponding with the Soundness of Management)
If the Prime Minister orders a special financial instruments business operator to suspend all or part of the business pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1)…
内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定により特別金融商品取引業者に対しその業務の全部又は一部の停止を命じた場合において、その日から三月を経過した日において当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の経営の健全性の状況が改善せず、かつ、改善する見込みがないと認められるときは…
Open this provisionThe provisions of Article 60, paragraphs (2) through (4), Article 60-2 (excluding paragraph (1), items (iv), (vii) and (x)) and Article 60-3 (excluding paragraph (1), item (i), (d) and item (iii))…
第六十条第二項から第四項まで、第六十条の二(第一項第四号、第七号及び第十号を除く。)及び第六十条の三(第一項第一号ニ及び第三号を除く。)の規定は前項の許可について、第四十条の七第二項及び第六十条の四から前条までの規定は前項の許可を受けた者(以下「電子店頭デリバティブ取引等許可業者」という。)の電子店頭デリバティブ取引…
Open this provision(Supervisory Measures for Authorized Firms for On-Exchange Transactions)
If an authorized firm for on-exchange transactions falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the Article 60, paragraph (1) permission of the authorized firm for…
内閣総理大臣は、取引所取引許可業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、当該取引所取引許可業者の第六十条第一項の許可を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めて取引所取引業務の全部又は一部の停止を命じ、取引所取引業務の方法の変更を命じ、その他監督上必要な事項を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions)
If a financial instruments intermediary service provider falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind its Article 66 registration…
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品仲介業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該金融商品仲介業者の第六十六条の登録を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めて業務の全部又は一部の停止を命じ、業務の方法の変更を命じ、その他監督上必要な事項を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions)
If a credit rating agency falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind its Article 66-27 registration, or may order the suspension of all or part of the business during a…
内閣総理大臣は、信用格付業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該信用格付業者の第六十六条の二十七の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて信用格付業の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Supervisory Dispositions)
If a high-speed trader falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind its registration referred to in Article 66-50 or order the suspension of all or part of the business…
内閣総理大臣は、高速取引行為者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該高速取引行為者の第六十六条の五十の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provisionSupervisory Dispositions
In the case where an investment management-related services contractor falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may rescind the Article 66-71 registration of that investment…
内閣総理大臣は、投資運用関係業務受託業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、当該投資運用関係業務受託業者の第六十六条の七十一の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて投資運用関係業務受託業の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
the license applicant has a person falling under any of the provisions of the following sub-items (a) through (f) as an officer:
免許申請者の役員のうちに次のイからヘまでのいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments obligation assumption servicemachine translation
「金融商品債務引受業」
Carrying on as a business taking on, by assumption, novation or other means, the obligations under subject transactions (対象取引) of financial instruments business operators, registered financial institutions or securities finance companies, with them as counterparties; subject transactions are purchases and sales of securities and derivatives transactions, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes, and transactions incidental or related to them that a Cabinet Order specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (28)· applies throughout the law
foreign financial instruments clearing organization
「外国金融商品取引清算機関」
A foreign financial instruments clearing organization as defined in Article 2, paragraph (29) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act: one that carries on financial instruments obligation assumption business (金融商品債務引受業) under a licence from the Prime Minister under Article 156-20-2 of that Act.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (29)
financial instruments clearing organization
「金融商品取引清算機関」
A person carrying on financial instruments obligation assumption service (金融商品債務引受業) under a licence from the Prime Minister under Article 156-2 or an approval under Article 156-19, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (29)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (5)
securities, etc. intermediary businessmachine translation
「有価証券等仲介業務」
Securities, etc. intermediary business as defined in Article 11, paragraph (4) of the Act on the Provision of Financial Services and the Development of the Accessible Environment Thereto (Act No. 101 of 2000); in this Act a financial service intermediary (金融サービス仲介業者) is counted only where it carries on this business.
Defined inArticle 15, paragraph (1)
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
subject transaction
「対象取引」
A purchase and sale of securities or a derivatives transaction, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes, or a transaction a Cabinet Order specifies as incidental or related to one — the transactions whose obligations a financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関) takes on, as Article 2, paragraph (28) defines them.
Defined inArticle 156-6, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
clearing member
「清算参加者」
A person a financial instruments clearing organization takes as a counterparty in its financial instruments obligation assumption business (金融商品債務引受業), whose requirements its business rules (業務方法書) must set out.
Short name set inArticle 156-7, paragraph (2), item (iii)
collaborating clearing organization, etc.machine translation
「連携清算機関等」
Another financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関), a foreign financial instruments clearing organization (外国金融商品取引清算機関), or a corporation established under foreign law that carries on, abroad, business of the same kind as financial instruments obligation assumption service (金融商品債務引受業); with the Prime Minister's authorization, a financial instruments clearing organization may contract with one to carry on collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services (連携金融商品債務引受業務).
Defined inArticle 156-20-16, paragraph (1)
collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption servicesmachine translation
「連携金融商品債務引受業務」
Carrying on as a business an act specified by Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) by which a financial instruments clearing organization has a third party take on a clearing member's (清算参加者) obligations under a subject transaction (対象取引) other than those in Article 156-62, item (i), and itself takes on the obligations of that clearing member's counterparty; a clearing organization may do so, with the Prime Minister's authorization, under a contract with a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等).
Defined inArticle 156-20-16, paragraph (1)
collaboration agreement
「連携契約書」
The written contract on collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services (連携金融商品債務引受業務) between a financial instruments clearing organization and a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等), a copy of which must be attached to the clearing organization's application for authorization under Article 156-20-16, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 156-20-17, paragraph (2), item (i)
outstanding obligationscorrected by this site
「未決済債務等」
In Article 156-20-17, paragraph (2), item (iv) and Article 156-20-18, paragraph (1), item (v), outstanding obligations, etc. as defined in Article 156-20-19, paragraph (1): the obligations a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等) has taken on from the counterparties to its clearing members' (清算参加者) subject transactions, the matching claims it acquired against those members, and collateral.
Defined inArticle 156-20-17, paragraph (2), item (iv)· applies only in this provision and in Article 156-20-18, paragraph (1), item (v)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.