Article 604Offenses Relating to Evasion of Special Land Holding Tax
第六百四条(特別土地保有税の脱税に関する罪)
If a person evades the whole or part of the special land holding tax by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により特別土地保有税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If the amount of tax evaded under the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
In addition to what is prescribed in paragraph (1), if a person evades the whole or part of the special land holding tax by failing to file the return under Article 599, paragraph (1) by the deadline for filing the return prescribed in the items of that paragraph, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or both.
第一項に規定するもののほか、第五百九十九条第一項の規定による申告書を同項各号に規定する申告書の提出期限までに提出しないことにより、特別土地保有税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 500,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 500,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed a violation under paragraph (1) or (3) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fines prescribed in those paragraphs are to be imposed on that corporation or person.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
Article 605Inspection of Documents Relating to Income Tax or Corporation Tax, etc.
第六百五条(所得税又は法人税に関する書類の供覧等)
Where the mayor of a municipality, for the purpose of the assessment and collection of the special land holding tax, requests the government to allow inspection or recording of a return or amended return filed with the government by an individual or corporation that is a person liable for the special land holding tax and is liable for income tax or corporation tax, or of documents relating to a reassessment or determination made by the government concerning the tax base or tax amount of that individual or corporation, the government is to allow the mayor of the municipality or a staff member designated by the mayor to inspect or record the relevant documents.
市町村長が特別土地保有税の賦課徴収について、政府に対し、特別土地保有税の納税義務者で所得税若しくは法人税の納税義務がある個人若しくは法人が政府に提出した申告書若しくは修正申告書又は政府が当該個人若しくは法人の課税標準若しくは税額についてした更正若しくは決定に関する書類を閲覧し、又は記録することを請求した場合には、政府は、関係書類を市町村長又はその指定する職員に閲覧させ、又は記録させるものとする。
Article 605-2Reduction or Exemption of Special Land Holding Tax
第六百五条の二(特別土地保有税の減免)
The mayor of the municipality may reduce or exempt the special land holding tax, in accordance with the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, only for a person whom the mayor finds to need a reduction or exemption of the special land holding tax where there are special circumstances such as a natural disaster, and for any other person who has special circumstances.
市町村長は、天災その他特別の事情がある場合において特別土地保有税の減免を必要とすると認める者その他特別の事情がある者に限り、当該市町村の条例の定めるところにより、特別土地保有税を減免することができる。
Article 606Reassessment or Determination of Special Land Holding Tax
第六百六条(特別土地保有税の更正又は決定)
If a return under Article 599, paragraph (1) (referred to as the "return" in this Section) or an amended return under Article 600, paragraph (2) (referred to as the "amended return" in this Section) has been filed, and the tax base amount or tax amount relating to that return or amended return differs from what the mayor of the municipality has found by examination, the mayor is to reassess it.
市町村長は、第五百九十九条第一項の申告書(以下本節において「申告書」という。)又は第六百条第二項の修正申告書(以下本節において「修正申告書」という。)の提出があつた場合において、当該申告書又は修正申告書に係る課税標準額又は税額がその調査したところと異なるときは、これを更正する。
If a person who is to file a return has not filed that return, the mayor of the municipality is to determine, by examination, the tax base amount and tax amount that should have been reported.
市町村長は、申告書を提出すべき者が当該申告書を提出しなかつた場合には、その調査によつて、申告すべき課税標準額及び税額を決定する。
If the mayor of the municipality comes to know that there is an excess or shortfall in the tax base amount or tax amount reassessed under paragraph (1) or this paragraph or determined under the preceding paragraph, the mayor is to reassess it by examination.
If the mayor of the municipality has made a reassessment or determination under the preceding three paragraphs, the mayor must notify the taxpayer of it without delay.
市町村長は、前三項の規定によつて更正し、又は決定した場合には、遅滞なく、これを納税者に通知しなければならない。
Article 607Collection of Tax Deficiency and Delinquency Charges on Special Land Holding Tax
第六百七条(特別土地保有税の不足税額及びその延滞金の徴収)
If a reassessment or determination under paragraphs (1) to (3) of the preceding Article has been made and there is a tax deficiency (meaning the tax deficiency by reassessment or the tax amount by determination; the same applies hereinafter in this Section), a municipal tax collection official must collect it, with the due date for payment being the day on which one month elapses from the day on which the notification under paragraph (4) of that Article was given.
市町村の徴税吏員は、前条第一項から第三項までの規定による更正又は決定があつた場合において、不足税額(更正による不足税額又は決定による税額をいう。以下本節において同じ。)があるときは、同条第四項の通知をした日から一月を経過する日を納期限として、これを徴収しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an amount of delinquency charge calculated by multiplying the tax deficiency by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period up to the due date for payment referred to in the preceding paragraph (for tax amounts for which collection was deferred under Article 601, paragraph (3) or (4) (including where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis under Article 602, paragraph (2) and Article 603-2-2, paragraph (2)), Article 603, paragraph (3) or Article 603-2, paragraph (5), the last day of the period of that deferral; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), or for the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that due date for payment), according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under Article 599, paragraph (1) to the day of payment, must be added and collected.
前項の場合には、その不足税額に第五百九十九条第一項の納期限の翌日から納付の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(前項の納期限(第六百一条第三項若しくは第四項(これらの規定を第六百二条第二項及び第六百三条の二の二第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第六百三条第三項又は第六百三条の二第五項の規定により徴収を猶予した税額にあつては、当該猶予した期間の末日。以下本項において同じ。)までの期間又は当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して徴収しなければならない。
If the mayor of the municipality finds that there is an unavoidable reason for a taxpayer having received a reassessment or determination under paragraphs (1) to (3) of the preceding Article, the mayor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph.
市町村長は、納税者が前条第一項から第三項までの規定による更正又は決定を受けたことについてやむを得ない理由があると認める場合には、前項の延滞金額を減免することができる。
第六百八条(納期限後に申告納付する特別土地保有税の延滞金)
When a taxpayer of the special land holding tax pays the tax after the due date for payment under Article 599, paragraph (1), the taxpayer must pay it with an amount of delinquency charge added, which is the amount calculated by multiplying that tax amount by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the periods listed in the following items, according to the category of tax amount listed in each item), according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment referred to in that paragraph to the day of payment.
特別土地保有税の納税者は、第五百九十九条第一項の納期限後にその税金を納付する場合には、当該税額に、同項の納期限の翌日から納付の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(次の各号に掲げる税額の区分に応じ、当該各号に掲げる期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納付しなければならない。
The tax amount relating to a return filed by the deadline for filing (excluding the tax amount listed in item (iv); the same applies in the following item and item (iii)): the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following the due date for payment relating to that tax amount.
The tax amount relating to a return filed after the deadline for filing: the period up to the day of that filing, or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that day.
その提出期限後に提出した申告書に係る税額 当該提出した日までの期間又はその日の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間
Tax amount relating to an amended return: the period up to the day on which the amended return was filed, or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that day
修正申告書に係る税額 修正申告書を提出した日までの期間又はその日の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間
Tax amount for which collection was deferred under Article 601, paragraph (3) or (4) (including as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 602, paragraph (2) and Article 603-2-2, paragraph (2)), Article 603, paragraph (3) or Article 603-2, paragraph (5): the period of that deferral, or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following the last day of that period
第六百一条第三項若しくは第四項(これらの規定を第六百二条第二項及び第六百三条の二の二第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第六百三条第三項又は第六百三条の二第五項の規定によつて徴収を猶予した税額 当該猶予した期間又はその期間の末日の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間
The mayor of the municipality may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under the preceding paragraph if the mayor finds that there are unavoidable grounds for the taxpayer's failure to pay the tax by the due date for payment under Article 599, paragraph (1).
市町村長は、納税者が第五百九十九条第一項の納期限までに税金を納付しなかつたことについてやむを得ない理由があると認める場合には、前項の延滞金額を減免することができる。
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
tax deficiencymachine translation
「不足税額」
The tax found to be short on a reassessment (更正), or the tax fixed by a determination (決定).
Defined inArticle 607, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.