Subsection 5 Special Provisions on Taxation of Retirement Income
第五款 退職所得の課税の特例
Article 328Special Provisions for Taxation of Retirement Income
第三百二十八条(退職所得の課税の特例)
Where a person under Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i) receives payment of severance pay or other such compensation (limited to that for which the income tax is to be collected and paid pursuant to Article 199 of the Income Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Subsection), the income levy on that severance pay or other such compensation is, notwithstanding Articles 313, 314-3 and 318, imposed, with the income pertaining to that severance pay or other such compensation separated from other income and as prescribed in this Subsection, by the municipality of the place of domicile of that person as of January 1 of the year in which the day on which that severance pay or other such compensation is to be received falls.
第二百九十四条第一項第一号の者が退職手当等(所得税法第百九十九条の規定によりその所得税を徴収して納付すべきものに限る。以下本款において同じ。)の支払を受ける場合には、当該退職手当等に係る所得割は、第三百十三条、第三百十四条の三及び第三百十八条の規定にかかわらず、当該退職手当等に係る所得を他の所得と区分し、本款に規定するところにより、当該退職手当等の支払を受けるべき日の属する年の一月一日現在におけるその者の住所所在の市町村において課する。
Article 328-2Tax Base of the Separately Taxed Income Levy
第三百二十八条の二(分離課税に係る所得割の課税標準)
The tax base of the separately taxed income levy is the amount of retirement income for that year.
分離課税に係る所得割の課税標準は、その年中の退職所得の金額とする。
The amount of retirement income referred to in the preceding paragraph is calculated in the same manner as the calculation of the amount of retirement income prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (2) of the Income Tax Act.
前項の退職所得の金額は、所得税法第三十条第二項に規定する退職所得の金額の計算の例によつて算定する。
Article 328-3Tax Rate of the Separately Taxed Income Levy
第三百二十八条の三(分離課税に係る所得割の税率)
The tax rate of the separately taxed income levy is six percent.
分離課税に係る所得割の税率は、百分の六とする。
Article 328-4Collection of Separately Taxed Income Levy
第三百二十八条の四(分離課税に係る所得割の徴収)
With regard to the collection of the separately taxed income levy, a municipality must use the method of special collection.
市町村は、分離課税に係る所得割の徴収については、特別徴収の方法によらなければならない。
Article 328-5Special Collection Procedure
第三百二十八条の五(特別徴収の手続)
When a municipality intends to collect the separately taxed income levy by the method of special collection pursuant to the preceding Article, it must designate, by the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, a person who pays severance pay or other such compensation to the person liable for tax for that separately taxed income levy (including a person who pays severance pay or other such compensation in another municipality) as a special collection agent, and have that agent collect it.
市町村は、前条の規定によつて分離課税に係る所得割を特別徴収の方法によつて徴収しようとする場合には、当該分離課税に係る所得割の納税義務者に対して退職手当等の支払をする者(他の市町村において退職手当等の支払をする者を含む。)を当該市町村の条例によつて特別徴収義務者として指定し、これに徴収させなければならない。
The special collection agent under the preceding paragraph is obliged, when paying severance pay or other such compensation, to collect the separately taxed income levy on that severance pay or other such compensation, to submit to the mayor of the municipality, by the 10th of the month following the month containing the day of that collection, in the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, a remittance return stating the amount of the tax base and the tax amount of the separately taxed income levy to be collected and other necessary particulars, and to remit the remittance to that municipality.
前項の特別徴収義務者は、退職手当等の支払をする際、その退職手当等について分離課税に係る所得割を徴収し、その徴収の日の属する月の翌月の十日までに、総務省令で定める様式によつて、その徴収すべき分離課税に係る所得割の課税標準額、税額その他必要な事項を記載した納入申告書を市町村長に提出し、及びその納入金を当該市町村に納入する義務を負う。
The provisions of Article 321-5, paragraphs (4) and (5) and Article 321-5-2 apply mutatis mutandis to the case where, pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the remittance referred to in that paragraph is remitted. In this case, the phrase "salary paid" in Article 321-5-2, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "severance pay or other such compensation paid", "remit" with "file and pay in", and "paragraph (1) of the preceding Article" with "Article 328-5, paragraph (2)".
第三百二十一条の五第四項及び第五項並びに第三百二十一条の五の二の規定は、前項の規定により同項の納入金を納入する場合について準用する。この場合において、第三百二十一条の五の二第一項中「支払つた給与」とあるのは「支払つた退職手当等」と、「納入」とあるのは「申告納入」と、「前条第一項」とあるのは「第三百二十八条の五第二項」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 328-6Special Collection Tax Amount
第三百二十八条の六(特別徴収税額)
The amount of the separately taxed income levy to be collected pursuant to paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is the tax amount set forth in each of the following items in accordance with the classification of cases set forth in that item.
前条第二項の規定により徴収すべき分離課税に係る所得割の額は、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に掲げる税額とする。
in the case where the return under paragraph (1) of the following Article submitted by the person receiving payment of severance pay or other such compensation (hereinafter in this Article, paragraphs (2) and (3) of the following Article and Article 328-8 referred to as the "retirement income return") contains a statement that there is no other severance pay or other such compensation that was finalized as payable in the year in which the payment of that severance pay or other such compensation became finalized and that has already been paid (referred to as "other severance pay already paid" in the following item): the tax amount calculated by applying the provisions of Articles 328-2 and 328-3 to the amount of the severance pay or other such compensation to be paid;
in the case where the retirement income return submitted by the person receiving payment of severance pay or other such compensation contains a statement that there is other severance pay already paid: the tax amount equivalent to the remainder obtained by deducting, from the tax amount calculated by applying the provisions of Articles 328-2 and 328-3 to the total of the amount of that other severance pay already paid and the amount of the severance pay or other such compensation to be paid, the amount of the separately taxed income levy that was collected or is to be collected pursuant to paragraph (2) of the preceding Article with respect to that other severance pay already paid.
退職手当等の支払を受ける者が提出した退職所得申告書に、支払済みの他の退職手当等がある旨の記載がある場合 その支払済みの他の退職手当等の金額とその支払う退職手当等の金額との合計額について第三百二十八条の二及び第三百二十八条の三の規定を適用して計算した税額から、その支払済みの他の退職手当等につき前条第二項の規定により徴収された又は徴収されるべき分離課税に係る所得割の額を控除した残額に相当する税額
If the person receiving payment of severance pay or other such compensation has not submitted a retirement income return by the time of receiving that payment, the amount of the separately taxed income levy to be collected pursuant to paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is the tax amount calculated by applying the provisions of Articles 328-2 and 328-3 to the amount of the severance pay or other such compensation to be paid.
退職手当等の支払を受ける者がその支払を受ける時までに退職所得申告書を提出していないときは、前条第二項の規定により徴収すべき分離課税に係る所得割の額は、その支払う退職手当等の金額について第三百二十八条の二及び第三百二十八条の三の規定を適用して計算した税額とする。
In the calculation of the retirement income deduction under Article 30, paragraph (2) of the Income Tax Act where the provisions of Article 328-2 are applied pursuant to the items of paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph, it is to be made according to the circumstances at the time when it was finalized that the severance pay or other such compensation from which the separately taxed income levy is to be collected under the preceding two paragraphs is to be paid.
第一項各号又は前項の規定により第三百二十八条の二の規定を適用する場合における所得税法第三十条第二項の退職所得控除額の計算については、前二項の規定による分離課税に係る所得割を徴収すべき退職手当等を支払うべきことが確定した時の状況によるものとする。
The provisions of Article 202 of the Income Tax Act apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are applied.
Article 328-7Retirement Income Return
第三百二十八条の七(退職所得申告書)
A person receiving payment of severance pay or other such compensation must, by the time of receiving that payment, submit a return stating the following matters, via the payer of that severance pay or other such compensation, to the mayor of the municipality of the place of domicile as of January 1 of the year in which the day on which the severance pay or other such compensation is to be received falls. In this case, when submitting a return stating that there is other severance pay already paid as prescribed in item (ii), the person must attach to that return the special collection record issued pursuant to Article 328-14 with respect to that other severance pay already paid.
退職手当等の支払を受ける者は、その支払を受ける時までに、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を、その退職手当等の支払者を経由して、その退職手当等の支払を受けるべき日の属する年の一月一日現在における住所所在地の市町村長に提出しなければならない。この場合において、第二号に規定する支払済みの他の退職手当等がある旨を記載した申告書を提出するときは、当該申告書に当該支払済みの他の退職手当等につき第三百二十八条の十四の規定により交付される特別徴収票を添付しなければならない。
the name of the payer of that severance pay or other such compensation;
その退職手当等の支払者の氏名又は名称
whether there is other severance pay already paid as prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) of the preceding Article, and, if there is such other severance pay already paid, whether that other severance pay already paid falls under general severance pay or other such compensation prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (7) of the Income Tax Act, short-term severance pay or other such compensation prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article, or specified officer severance pay or other such compensation prescribed in paragraph (5) of that Article, and its amount;
前条第一項第一号に規定する支払済みの他の退職手当等があるかどうか並びに当該支払済みの他の退職手当等があるときは当該支払済みの他の退職手当等が所得税法第三十条第七項に規定する一般退職手当等、同条第四項に規定する短期退職手当等又は同条第五項に規定する特定役員退職手当等のいずれに該当するかの別及びその金額
the years of service forming the basis for calculating the retirement income deduction prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article;
前条第三項に規定する退職所得控除額の計算の基礎となる勤続年数
whether that person falls under the case listed in Article 30, paragraph (6), item (iii) of the Income Tax Act and, if so, the relevant fact;
その者が所得税法第三十条第六項第三号に掲げる場合に該当するかどうか及びこれに該当するときはその該当する事実
other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
その他総務省令で定める事項
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when the retirement income return is accepted by the payer of severance pay or other such compensation through whom it is to be submitted, that return is deemed to have been submitted, at the time it was accepted, to the mayor of the municipality prescribed in that paragraph.
If the payer of severance pay or other such compensation through whom the retirement income return is to be submitted has taken measures enabling it to properly receive, by electronic or magnetic means, the provision of the matters to be stated in that retirement income return, and otherwise satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Order, a person who receives payment of the severance pay or other such compensation referred to in paragraph (1) may, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, in lieu of submitting that retirement income return, provide the matters to be stated in that retirement income return to that payer of severance pay or other such compensation by electronic or magnetic means.
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (2) where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the phrase "the retirement income return is" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the matters to be stated in the retirement income return are", "accepted by the payer" with "provided to the payer", and "the time it was accepted" with "the time they were provided".
Article 328-8Non-penal Fine for Failure to Submit Retirement Income Return
第三百二十八条の八(退職所得申告書の不提出に関する過料)
A municipality may, in the case where a person liable for tax for the separately taxed income levy fails to submit a retirement income return without justifiable grounds, establish a provision by the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality imposing a non-penal fine of 100,000 yen or less on that person.
市町村は、分離課税に係る所得割の納税義務者が退職所得申告書を正当な理由がなくて提出しなかつた場合には、その者に対し、当該市町村の条例で十万円以下の過料を科する旨の規定を設けることができる。
Article 328-9Reassessment or Determination of Separately Taxed Income Levy
第三百二十八条の九(分離課税に係る所得割の更正又は決定)
When a remittance return under Article 328-5, paragraph (2) or (3) (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as a "remittance return") has been submitted, if the amount of the tax base or the tax amount pertaining to that remittance return differs from what the mayor of the municipality has found by investigation, the mayor is to reassess it.
市町村長は、第三百二十八条の五第二項又は第三項の規定による納入申告書(以下本款において「納入申告書」という。)の提出があつた場合において、当該納入申告書に係る課税標準額又は税額がその調査したところと異なるときは、これを更正するものとする。
If a special collection agent has not submitted a remittance return, the mayor of the municipality is to determine, by investigation, the amount of the tax base and the tax amount for which a remittance return should be filed.
市町村長は、特別徴収義務者が納入申告書を提出しなかつた場合には、その調査によつて、納入申告すべき課税標準額及び税額を決定するものとする。
If the mayor of the municipality discovers by investigation that the amount of the tax base or the tax amount reassessed or determined pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs or this paragraph is excessive or insufficient, the mayor is to reassess it.
市町村長は、前二項又は本項の規定によつて更正し、又は決定した課税標準額又は税額について、その調査によつて、過大又は過少であることを発見した場合には、これを更正するものとする。
When the mayor of the municipality has made a reassessment or determination pursuant to the preceding three paragraphs, the mayor must notify the special collection agent of it without delay.
第三百二十八条の十(分離課税に係る所得割の不足金額及びその延滞金の徴収)
When a reassessment or determination under the preceding Article has been made, if there is a shortfall amount (meaning the shortfall in the amount of remittance resulting from a reassessment, or the amount of remittance resulting from a determination; the same applies hereinafter in this Article, the following Article, Article 328-12 and Article 329, paragraph (1)), a municipal tax collection official must collect it, with the day on which one month elapses from the day on which notice under paragraph (4) of the preceding Article was given as the due date for payment.
市町村の徴税吏員は、前条の規定による更正又は決定があつた場合において、不足金額(更正による納入金額の不足額又は決定による納入金額をいう。以下本条、次条、第三百二十八条の十二及び第三百二十九条第一項において同じ。)があるときは、同条第四項の通知をした日から一月を経過した日を納期限として、これを徴収しなければならない。
In the case of the preceding paragraph, a delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the shortfall amount by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period up to the due date for payment under the preceding paragraph or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that due date for payment), in accordance with the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under Article 328-5, paragraph (2) or Article 321-5-2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 328-5, paragraph (3) (or, if the due date for payment was extended, the extended due date for payment) until the day of remittance, must be added to it and collected.
前項の場合には、その不足金額に第三百二十八条の五第二項又は同条第三項において準用する第三百二十一条の五の二の納期限(納期限の延長があつたときは、その延長された納期限)の翌日から納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(前項の納期限までの期間又は当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金を加算して徴収しなければならない。
The mayor of the municipality may reduce or exempt the delinquency charge under the preceding paragraph if the mayor finds that there were unavoidable circumstances for a special collection agent having been subject to a reassessment or determination under the preceding Article.
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
special collectionmachine translation
「特別徴収」
The method of collecting a local tax by having a person who is well placed to collect it do so and pay in the tax collected (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 9).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
special collection agentmachine translation
「特別徴収義務者」
A person obliged to collect a local tax by special collection (特別徴収) and pay it in (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 10).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
filing and payment-inmachine translation
「申告納入」
A way of collecting a local tax in which the special collection agent (特別徴収義務者) declares the tax base and the amount of the tax it is to collect and pays the tax so declared in to the local government.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
remittancemachine translation
「納入金」
Local tax that a special collector (特別徴収義務者) collects and must pay in to the local government.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies throughout the law
separately taxed income levymachine translation
「分離課税に係る所得割」
The municipal income levy (所得割) imposed under Article 328 on retirement allowances, etc. (退職手当等) separately from other income, in the municipality where the recipient lives on 1 January of the year of payment.
Short name set inArticle 295, paragraph (1)
salarymachine translation
「給与」
Remuneration, salaries, wages, annual allowances (歳費) and bonuses, and pay of a similar nature, as Article 45-2, paragraph 1 and Article 317-2, paragraph 1 describe them.
Short name set inArticle 317-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
electronic or magnetic meansmachine translation
「電磁的方法」
A way of using an electronic data processing system (電子情報処理組織) or other information and communications technology, of a kind an Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務省令) sets.
Defined inArticle 317-3-2, paragraph (5)· applies only in this section
other severance pay already paidmachine translation
「支払済みの他の退職手当等」
Other severance pay or similar payments (退職手当等) that became payable in the same year as the one now being paid and have already been paid, which the recipient's retirement income declaration (退職所得申告書) states it has or has not received, so that the payer can work out the inhabitant tax on retirement income it collects.
Short name set inArticle 328-6, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this provision and in Article 328-6, paragraph (1), item (ii)
retirement income returnmachine translation
「退職所得申告書」
The return that a person receiving severance pay or other such compensation (退職手当等) files with the municipal mayor through the payer under Article 50-7, paragraph 1 or Article 328-7, paragraph 1, stating among other things whether other such pay has already been paid to them in the same year.
Short name set inArticle 328-6, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this article and in Article 328-7, paragraphs (2) and (3); and Article 328-8
shortfall amountmachine translation
「不足金額」
The shortfall found on a reassessment (更正) in the money to be paid in (納入金) — in Articles 144-45 and 733-17, in that money or in tax — or the amount fixed by a determination (決定).
Defined inArticle 328-10, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.