Article 192Offenses of Evading Mining Area Tax
第百九十二条(鉱区税の脱税に関する罪)
When a person evades all or part of the mining area tax by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により鉱区税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
In addition to what is prescribed in paragraph (1), when a person evades all or part of the mining area tax by failing to make a declaration or report on matters to be declared or reported pursuant to the provisions of Article 185, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or both.
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 500,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 500,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed a violation under paragraph (1) or (3) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fines prescribed in those paragraphs are to be imposed on that corporation or person.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
No English for this paragraph yet.
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The prefectural governor may reduce or exempt mining area tax, as provided by Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture, only for persons whom the governor finds to require a reduction or exemption of the tax where there is a natural disaster or other special circumstances.
道府県知事は、天災その他特別の事情がある場合において鉱区税の減免を必要とすると認める者に限り、当該道府県の条例の定めるところにより、鉱区税を減免することができる。
Article 195Joint and Several Obligation to Pay Mining Area Tax
第百九十五条(鉱区税の連帯納付義務)
Where a mining right is transferred for a reason other than public sale or auction, and there are local government levies on mining area tax unpaid by the former holder of the mining right, the new holder of the mining right is under an obligation to pay them jointly and severally with the former holder.
公売及び競売以外の事由に因る鉱業権の移転があつた場合において、旧鉱業権者の未納の鉱区税に係る地方団体の徴収金があるときは、新鉱業権者は、旧鉱業権者と連帯して、これを納付する義務を負う。
Article 196Delinquency Charge on Mining Area Tax Paid After the Due Date for Payment
第百九十六条(納期限後に納付する鉱区税の延滞金)
When a taxpayer of mining area tax pays the tax after the due date for payment under Article 182 (where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter to mining area tax), the taxpayer must pay it with an amount of delinquency charge added to the tax amount, equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the tax amount, according to the number of days in the period from the day following that due date for payment to the date of payment, by a rate of 14.6 percent per year (7.3 percent per year for the period up to the day on which one month has elapsed from the day following that due date for payment).
鉱区税の納税者は、第百八十二条の納期限(納期限の延長があつた場合においては、その延長された納期限とする。以下鉱区税について同様とする。)後にその税金を納付する場合においては、当該税額に、その納期限の翌日から納付の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納付しなければならない。
The prefectural governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph where the governor finds that there are unavoidable grounds for the taxpayer's failure to pay the tax by the due date for payment under Article 182.
No English for this paragraph yet.
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Article 198Demand Concerning Mining Area Tax
第百九十八条(鉱区税に係る督促)
Where a taxpayer fails to pay in full the local government levies on mining area tax by the due date for payment, the prefectural tax collection official must issue a demand letter within 20 days after the due date for payment. However, this does not apply in the case of advance collection.
A prefecture in special circumstances may, by a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture, provide for a period different from the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
特別の事情がある道府県においては、当該道府県の条例で前項に規定する期間と異なる期間を定めることができる。
Article 199Demand Fee Concerning Mining Area Tax
第百九十九条(鉱区税に係る督促手数料)
When a prefectural tax collection official has issued a demand letter, the official may collect a fee in accordance with the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned.
道府県の徴税吏員は、督促状を発した場合においては、当該道府県の条例の定めるところによつて、手数料を徴収することができる。
When a person delinquent in payment of mining area tax falls under any one of the following items, the prefectural tax collection official must seize the property of the person delinquent in payment with respect to the local government levies on that mining area tax.
When a person delinquent in payment, having received a demand, fails to pay in full the local government levies on the mining area tax subject to that demand by the day on which 10 days have elapsed counting from the date on which the demand letter was issued.
滞納者が督促を受け、その督促状を発した日から起算して十日を経過した日までにその督促に係る鉱区税に係る地方団体の徴収金を完納しないとき。
When a person delinquent in payment fails to pay in full the local government levies on the mining area tax by the due date for payment designated in a notice of advance collection.
滞納者が繰上徴収に係る告知により指定された納期限までに鉱区税に係る地方団体の徴収金を完納しないとき。
Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph are applied to a secondary taxpayer or a guarantor, the phrase "demand letter" in item (i) of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "written reminder to pay".
If, during the period after the due date for payment of the local government levies on the mining area tax until the day on which the 10 days prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) have elapsed, a fact falling under any one of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1) arises with respect to a person delinquent in payment who has received a demand, the prefectural tax collection official may immediately seize that person's property.
Where compulsory liquidation procedure is conducted on the property of a person delinquent in payment, the prefectural tax collection official must make a request for share distribution to the enforcement agency (the court handling the bankruptcy case pertaining to the request for share distribution, where a request for share distribution is made of local government levies on the mining area tax pertaining to a claim listed in Article 114, item (i) of the Bankruptcy Act) with respect to the local government levies on the mining area tax pertaining to the delinquency.
滞納者の財産につき強制換価手続が行われた場合には、道府県の徴税吏員は、執行機関(破産法第百十四条第一号に掲げる請求権に係る鉱区税に係る地方団体の徴収金の交付要求を行う場合には、その交付要求に係る破産事件を取り扱う裁判所)に対し、滞納に係る鉱区税に係る地方団体の徴収金につき、交付要求をしなければならない。
If, in a case where a prefectural tax collection official is able to make a seizure under paragraphs (1) through (3), property of the person delinquent in payment that is listed in the items of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act has already been seized by the delinquent tax collection procedure for other local government levies or national taxes, or by a disposition carried out in accordance with the rules for those delinquent tax collection procedures, the request for share distribution for that property may be made by participatory seizure.
道府県の徴税吏員は、第一項から第三項までの規定により差押をすることができる場合において、滞納者の財産で国税徴収法第八十六条第一項各号に掲げるものにつき、すでに他の地方団体の徴収金若しくは国税の滞納処分又はこれらの滞納処分の例による処分による差押がされているときは、当該財産についての交付要求は、参加差押によりすることができる。
Delinquent tax collection procedures for local government levies on the mining area tax, including those provided for in the preceding paragraphs, are to follow the delinquent tax collection procedures prescribed in the National Tax Collection Act.
Dispositions under the preceding paragraphs may also be carried out outside the area of the prefecture concerned.
前各項の規定による処分は、当該道府県の区域外においても行うことができる。
Article 201Offenses Concerning Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures for Mining Area Tax
第二百一条(鉱区税に係る滞納処分に関する罪)
If a taxpayer of the mining area tax, for the purpose of evading the execution of delinquent tax collection procedures, conceals or destroys his or her property, disposes of it to the detriment of the prefecture, falsely increases the encumbrances on that property, or alters its present state, thereby reducing the value of the property or increasing the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure pertaining to it, that person is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 2,500,000 yen, or both.
鉱区税の納税者が滞納処分の執行を免れる目的でその財産を隠蔽し、損壊し、若しくは道府県の不利益に処分し、その財産に係る負担を偽つて増加する行為をし、又はその現状を改変して、その財産の価額を減損し、若しくはその滞納処分に係る滞納処分費を増大させる行為をしたときは、その者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは二百五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
The same applies where a third party in possession of the property of a taxpayer commits an act referred to in the preceding paragraph for the purpose of enabling the taxpayer to evade the execution of a delinquent tax collection procedure.
If a person, knowing the circumstances, becomes the counterparty of the taxpayer or of the third party in possession of the property in an act referred to in the preceding two paragraphs, the person who committed the violation as the counterparty is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,500,000 yen, or both.
情を知つて前二項の行為につき納税者又はその財産を占有する第三者の相手方となつたときは、その相手方としてその違反行為をした者は、二年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, commits a violation prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, then in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraphs is imposed on that corporation or person.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務又は財産に関して前三項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
第二百二条(国税徴収法の例による鉱区税に係る滞納処分に関する検査拒否等の罪)
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
in the case referred to in Article 200, paragraph (6), when the person gives no answer, or makes a false statement, in response to questions by a prefectural tax collection official conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act;
in the case referred to in Article 200, paragraph (6), when the person refuses, obstructs or evades the inspection by a prefectural tax collection official, conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, of books and documents (meaning the books and documents prescribed in that Article; the same applies in the following item) or other articles;
in the case referred to in Article 200, paragraph (6), when the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request by a prefectural tax collection official, made in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, for the presentation or submission of articles, or presents or submits books and documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
第二百三条(国税徴収法の例による鉱区税に係る滞納処分に関する虚偽の陳述の罪)
In the case referred to in Article 200, paragraph (6), a person who makes a false statement to the prefectural governor on matters on which a statement is to be made in accordance with the rules of Article 99-2 of the National Tax Collection Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 109, paragraph (4) of that Act) is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第二百条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第九十九条の二(同法第百九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の例により道府県知事に対して陳述すべき事項について虚偽の陳述をした者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
No English for this paragraph yet.
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tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
local government leviesmachine translation
「地方団体の徴収金」
A local tax (地方税) together with its demand fee (督促手数料), delinquency charge (延滞金), additional charge for understatement (過少申告加算金), additional charge for failure to file (不申告加算金), substantial additional charge (重加算金) and delinquent disposition costs (滞納処分費).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv)· applies throughout the law
secondary taxpayermachine translation
「第二次納税義務者」
A person who has a secondary tax liability (第二次納税義務) under Articles 11-2 to 11-10 or Article 12-2, paragraph 2 or 3 for local tax collection money (地方団体の徴収金) owed by a taxpayer or special collector (特別徴収義務者), from whom the head of the local government collects it by a written notice stating the amount, the deadline and the place of payment.
Short name set inArticle 11, paragraph (1)
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Short name set inArticle 13-2, paragraph (1), item (i)
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An administrative body or other person carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in small-claims enforcement under Article 167-2, paragraph 2 of the Civil Enforcement Act, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人).
Defined inArticle 13-3, paragraph (2)
books and documentsmachine translation
「帳簿書類」
The books and documents on a delinquent taxpayer's property that Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act names, including the electronic records (電磁的記録) made or kept in their place.
Defined inArticle 202, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 202, paragraph (1), item (iii)
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.