Article 54Crimes Relating to False Returns Concerning Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
第五十四条(法人の道府県民税に係る虚偽の申告に関する罪)
Where a corporation that is under the obligation to submit a return for corporation tax under Article 71, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act (limited to one stating the matters listed in the items of Article 72, paragraph (1) of that Act) or a return for corporation tax under Article 144-3, paragraph (1) of that Act (limited to one stating the matters listed in the items of Article 144-4, paragraph (1) of that Act), as prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1), has submitted the return referred to in Article 53, paragraph (1) or the return referred to in paragraph (34) of that Article pertaining to it with a false statement, the representative of the corporation (including an individual who is a trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation), agent, employee or other worker who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第五十三条第一項に規定する法人税法第七十一条第一項の規定による法人税に係る申告書(同法第七十二条第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したものに限る。)又は同法第百四十四条の三第一項の規定による法人税に係る申告書(同法第百四十四条の四第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したものに限る。)を提出する義務がある法人が第五十三条第一項の申告書又はこれに係る同条第三十四項の申告書に虚偽の記載をして提出した場合において、法人の代表者(法人課税信託の受託者である個人を含む。)、代理人、使用人その他の従業者でその違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker has committed the violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation.
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trust subject to corporate taxationmachine translation
「法人課税信託」
A trust subject to corporate taxation as defined in Article 2, item (xxix)-2 of the Corporation Tax Act (Act No. 34 of 1965).
Defined inArticle 24, paragraph (1), item (iv-2)· applies only in this section
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.