Supplementary Provisions, Article 4-3Special Provisions on Casualty Loss Deduction Amounts, etc. Relating to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
第四条の三（阪神・淡路大震災に係る雑損控除額等の特例）
A prefecture may, at the election of a person liable for the income levy, apply Article 32, paragraph (9) and Article 34, paragraph (1) to the amount of loss suffered by reason of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on assets prescribed in Article 34, paragraph (1), item (i) (including the amount of unavoidable expenditure specified by Cabinet Order in connection with the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, and excluding the portion covered by insurance benefits, compensation for damage or the like), as an amount of loss prescribed in that item that arose in 1994. In this case, the amount of loss suffered by reason of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake that relates to the amount deducted under those provisions is deemed not to have arisen in 1995 for the purposes of applying the provisions concerning individual prefectural inhabitant tax for the fiscal years on or after fiscal year 1996 of that person.
道府県は、所得割の納税義務者の選択により、阪神・淡路大震災により第三十四条第一項第一号に規定する資産について受けた損失の金額（阪神・淡路大震災に関連するやむを得ない支出で政令で定めるものの金額を含み、保険金、損害賠償金その他これらに類するものにより埋められた部分の金額を除く。）については、平成六年において生じた同号に規定する損失の金額として、第三十二条第九項及び第三十四条第一項の規定を適用することができる。この場合において、これらの規定により控除された金額に係る当該阪神・淡路大震災により受けた損失の金額は、その者の平成八年度以後の年度分の個人の道府県民税に関する規定の適用については、平成七年において生じなかつたものとみなす。
The preceding paragraph applies only where the return under Article 45-2, paragraph (1) or (3) for fiscal year 1995 (including a return submitted by the time the tax notice for prefectural inhabitant tax is served after the deadline for filing, and the final return under Article 45-3, paragraph (1) submitted by that time) states that the person wishes to receive the application of the preceding paragraph (including where the mayor of the municipality finds that there is an unavoidable reason for the absence of that statement in those returns).
前項の規定は、平成七年度分の第四十五条の二第一項又は第三項の規定による申告書（その提出期限後において道府県民税の納税通知書が送達される時までに提出されたもの及びその時までに提出された第四十五条の三第一項の確定申告書を含む。）に前項の規定の適用を受けようとする旨の記載がある場合（これらの申告書にその記載がないことについてやむを得ない理由があると市町村長が認める場合を含む。）に限り、適用する。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, matters necessary for the application of the provisions concerning the income levy of prefectural inhabitant tax in the case where those provisions apply are specified by Cabinet Order.
前二項に定めるもののほか、これらの規定の適用がある場合における道府県民税の所得割に関する規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
A municipality may, at the election of a person liable for the income levy, apply Article 313, paragraph (9) and Article 314-2, paragraph (1) to the amount of loss suffered by reason of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on assets prescribed in Article 314-2, paragraph (1), item (i) (including the amount of unavoidable expenditure specified by Cabinet Order in connection with the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, and excluding the portion covered by insurance benefits, compensation for damage or the like), as an amount of loss prescribed in that item that arose in 1994. In this case, the amount of loss suffered by reason of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake that relates to the amount deducted under those provisions is deemed not to have arisen in 1995 for the purposes of applying the provisions concerning individual municipal inhabitant tax for the fiscal years on or after fiscal year 1996 of that person.
市町村は、所得割の納税義務者の選択により、阪神・淡路大震災により第三百十四条の二第一項第一号に規定する資産について受けた損失の金額（阪神・淡路大震災に関連するやむを得ない支出で政令で定めるものの金額を含み、保険金、損害賠償金その他これらに類するものにより埋められた部分の金額を除く。）については、平成六年において生じた同号に規定する損失の金額として、第三百十三条第九項及び第三百十四条の二第一項の規定を適用することができる。この場合において、これらの規定により控除された金額に係る当該阪神・淡路大震災により受けた損失の金額は、その者の平成八年度以後の年度分の個人の市町村民税に関する規定の適用については、平成七年において生じなかつたものとみなす。
The preceding paragraph applies only where the return under Article 317-2, paragraph (1) or (3) for fiscal year 1995 (including a return submitted by the time the tax notice for municipal inhabitant tax is served after the deadline for filing, and the final return under Article 317-3, paragraph (1) submitted by that time) states that the person wishes to receive the application of the preceding paragraph (including where the mayor of the municipality finds that there is an unavoidable reason for the absence of that statement in those returns).
前項の規定は、平成七年度分の第三百十七条の二第一項又は第三項の規定による申告書（その提出期限後において市町村民税の納税通知書が送達される時までに提出されたもの及びその時までに提出された第三百十七条の三第一項の確定申告書を含む。）に前項の規定の適用を受けようとする旨の記載がある場合（これらの申告書にその記載がないことについてやむを得ない理由があると市町村長が認める場合を含む。）に限り、適用する。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, matters necessary for the application of the provisions concerning the income levy of municipal inhabitant tax in the case where those provisions apply are specified by Cabinet Order.
前二項に定めるもののほか、これらの規定の適用がある場合における市町村民税の所得割に関する規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
tax noticemachine translation
「納税通知書」
A document a local government draws up for local tax a taxpayer must pay, stating the Acts and the local government's ordinance (条例) provisions the tax is levied under, the taxpayer's address and name, the tax base, rate and amount, the payment periods and the amount due in each, where to pay, the steps that will be taken if the tax is not paid by the due date, and how to seek relief against the assessment.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies throughout the law
amount of lossmachine translation
「損失の金額」
In Article 34, paragraph 1, item 1, the loss a taxpayer of the income levy (所得割) of prefectural inhabitant tax (道府県民税) suffered in the previous year from a disaster, theft or embezzlement to assets of the taxpayer or of a spouse or other relative sharing the household budget whom a Cabinet Order (政令) names (other than the assets of Article 32, paragraph 10 and assets not usually needed for living), including unavoidable related spending a Cabinet Order sets and excluding what insurance, damages or the like make good.
Short name set inArticle 34, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this item
amount of lossmachine translation
「損失の金額」
In Article 314-2, paragraph 1, item 1, the loss a taxpayer of the income levy (所得割) of municipal inhabitant tax (市町村民税) suffered in the previous year from a disaster, theft or embezzlement to assets of the taxpayer or of a spouse or other relative sharing the household budget whom a Cabinet Order (政令) names (other than the assets of Article 313, paragraph 10 and assets not usually needed for living), including unavoidable related spending a Cabinet Order sets and excluding what insurance, damages or the like make good.
Short name set inArticle 314-2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this item
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.
service
送達
The delivery of a document in a court proceeding, such as a lawsuit, to the person it is for, by a procedure the law lays down: unless a provision says otherwise, the court carries it out of its own motion, the court clerk handles the work (Code of Civil Procedure, Article 98), and the person who effects it reports on it to the court in writing (Article 100, paragraph (1)); the complaint must be served on the defendant (Article 138, paragraph (1)), and the judgment on the parties (Article 255, paragraph (1)). A document is served by post or by a court enforcement officer (執行官) (Article 101, paragraph (1)), as a rule by handing it to the person (Article 102-2), at their address, residence, place of business or office, or at their workplace where those are unknown or service there meets an obstacle (Article 103); each party, legal representative and litigation representative (訴訟代理人) must tell the court a place in Japan where they are to be served (Article 104, paragraph (1)), and service abroad is made at the presiding judge's request to that country's authorities or to a Japanese ambassador, minister or consul there (Article 108). If the person is not found at a place other than their workplace, the document may be handed to an employee or a person living with them who can be trusted to receive it, and if it is refused without a legitimate reason it may be left there (Article 106, paragraphs (1) and (3)); where it cannot be served in those ways, the court clerk may send it by registered mail, and it counts as served when it is sent (Article 107, paragraphs (1) and (3)). An electronic record can also be served through the courts' electronic system on a person who has registered for it, by making it available to them and sending them a notice, and that service takes effect when they view it or save it to their computer, or one week after the notice was sent, whichever comes first (Articles 109-2, paragraph (1), and 109-3, paragraph (1)); a person who must make filings online, such as a litigation representative (訴訟代理人) entrusted with the case, can be served this way even without registering, and without a notice, the week then running from when the record was made available (Articles 109-4 and 132-11, paragraph (1)). Where a party's address or other place for service is unknown, among other cases, the court clerk may serve by publication (公示送達), on petition or where the court orders it, and serves the same party by publication again of the clerk's own motion, as a rule (Article 110, paragraphs (1) to (3)): that the clerk holds the document and will hand it over at any time is made available for anyone to view, by a method the Supreme Court's rules (最高裁判所規則) set, and posted on the court's notice board or shown on a screen at the court (Article 111), and service takes effect two weeks after that begins, or six weeks for service to be made abroad, though one made again of the clerk's own motion takes effect the day after it begins (Article 112, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Some time limits run from service: an appeal to the court of second instance (控訴), for one, must be filed within two weeks of the day the judgment is served (Article 285).
Written by AI using Code of Civil Procedure, Arts. 98, 100 to 104, 106 to 112, 132-11, 138, 255, 285 as a reference.