Article 701-47Filing and Payment of Business Office Tax Imposed on Individuals
第七百一条の四十七(個人に対して課する事業所税の申告納付)
A person liable for business office tax imposed on business conducted by an individual at an office or place of business must, by March 15 of the year following that year (where the business is discontinued during the year, within one month from the date of discontinuance of the business (within four months where the discontinuance of the business is due to the death of the person liable for tax)), submit to the head of the designated city, etc. in which that office or place of business is located a return, in the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, stating the tax base amount and tax amount of business office tax for the taxable period relating to the individual and other necessary matters, and pay the declared tax amount to that designated city, etc.
事業所等において個人が行う事業に対して課する事業所税の納税義務者は、その年の翌年三月十五日までに(年の中途において事業を廃止した場合には、当該事業の廃止の日から一月以内(当該事業の廃止が納税義務者の死亡によるときは、四月以内)に)、個人に係る課税期間に係る事業所税の課税標準額及び税額その他必要な事項を記載した総務省令で定める様式による申告書を当該事業所等所在の指定都市等の長に提出するとともに、その申告した税額を当該指定都市等に納付しなければならない。
The tax base amount referred to in the preceding paragraph is, for the asset levy, the total of the office floor areas that are to be the tax base of the asset levy for each office or place of business that the individual has or had within the area of that designated city, etc. during the taxable period relating to that individual, and, for the worker levy, the total of the total salaries of workers that are to be the tax base of the worker levy for each such office or place of business.
The head of a designated city, etc. may, as provided by the Municipal Ordinance of that designated city, etc., have an individual who conducts business at an office or place of business and has no business office tax amount to be paid for the taxable period relating to that individual submit a return in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1).
No English for this paragraph yet.
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第七百一条の四十九(事業所税の期限後申告及び修正申告納付)
A person who is to submit a return under Article 701-46 or Article 701-47 may, even after the deadline for filing that return, until the notice of determination under Article 701-58, paragraph (4) is given, file and pay under Article 701-46 or Article 701-47.
A person who has submitted a return or amended return under Article 701-46, Article 701-47, the preceding paragraph or this paragraph, or who has received a reassessment or determination under Article 701-58, must, if there is a shortfall in the tax base amount (meaning the tax base amount under Article 701-46, paragraph (2) or Article 701-47, paragraph (2); the same applies hereinafter in this Section) or the tax amount relating to that return or amended return or that reassessment or determination, without delay submit to the head of the designated city, etc. an amended return in the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications and pay the tax amount increased by that amendment to that designated city, etc.
第七百一条の四十六又は第七百一条の四十七若しくは前項若しくは本項の規定によつて申告書若しくは修正申告書を提出した者又は第七百一条の五十八の規定による更正若しくは決定を受けた者は、当該申告書若しくは修正申告書又は当該更正若しくは決定に係る課税標準額(第七百一条の四十六第二項又は第七百一条の四十七第二項の課税標準額をいう。以下本節において同じ。)又は税額について不足額がある場合には、遅滞なく、総務省令で定める様式による修正申告書を指定都市等の長に提出するとともに、その修正により増加した税額を当該指定都市等に納付しなければならない。
Article 701-49-2Non-penal Fines for Failure to File Returns for Business Office Tax
第七百一条の四十九の二(事業所税に係る不申告に関する過料)
A designated city, etc. may, in the case where a person liable for business office tax fails, without justifiable grounds, to submit a return under Article 701-46, paragraph (1) or (3) or Article 701-47, paragraph (1) or (3) by the deadline for filing the return prescribed in those paragraphs, provide, in the Municipal Ordinance of that designated city, etc., for the imposition on that person of a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
指定都市等は、事業所税の納税義務者が正当な事由がなくて第七百一条の四十六第一項若しくは第三項又は第七百一条の四十七第一項若しくは第三項の規定による申告書をこれらの項に規定する申告書の提出期限までに提出しなかつた場合においては、その者に対し、当該指定都市等の条例で十万円以下の過料を科する旨の規定を設けることができる。
No English for this paragraph yet.
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Article 701-52Obligation to Report concerning Assessment and Collection of Business Office Tax
第七百一条の五十二(事業所税の賦課徴収に関する申告の義務)
A person who has newly established or discontinued an office or place of business within the area of a designated city, etc. must, as provided by the Municipal Ordinance of that designated city, etc., report that fact and other necessary matters to the head of the designated city, etc. in which that office or place of business is located.
指定都市等の区域内において事業所等を新設し、又は廃止した者は、当該指定都市等の条例の定めるところにより、その旨その他必要な事項を当該事業所等所在の指定都市等の長に申告しなければならない。
A person who leases a building for use as an office to a person liable for business office tax must, as provided by the Municipal Ordinance of that designated city, etc., report the floor area of that building and other necessary matters to the head of the designated city, etc. in which that building is located.
事業所税の納税義務者に事業所用家屋を貸し付けている者は、当該指定都市等の条例の定めるところにより、当該事業所用家屋の床面積その他必要な事項を当該事業所用家屋所在の指定都市等の長に申告しなければならない。
Article 701-53Crimes of False Reports concerning Assessment and Collection of Business Office Tax
第七百一条の五十三(事業所税の賦課徴収に係る虚偽の申告に関する罪)
When a person makes a false report on a matter to be reported under the preceding Article, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
前条の規定により申告すべき事項について虚偽の申告をしたときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to an association or foundation without juridical personality, in addition to the representative or administrator of the association or foundation without juridical personality representing it in its procedural acts, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
第七百一条の五十四(事業所税の賦課徴収に係る不申告に関する過料)
A designated city, etc. may, in the case where a person who is to report under Article 701-52 fails, without justifiable grounds, to report a matter to be reported under that Article, provide, in the Municipal Ordinance of that designated city, etc., for the imposition on that person of a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
Article 701-55Inspection, etc. of Documents Relating to Income Tax or Corporation Tax
第七百一条の五十五(所得税又は法人税に関する書類の閲覧等)
Where the head of a designated city, etc., for the assessment and collection of business office tax, requests the government to allow inspection or recording of returns or amended returns submitted to the government by a person liable for business office tax who is also liable for income tax or corporation tax, or of documents concerning a reassessment or determination made by the government on the tax base or tax amount of income tax or corporation tax of that person liable for tax, the government is to allow the head of the designated city, etc. or an official designated by the head to inspect or record the relevant documents.
指定都市等の長が事業所税の賦課徴収について、政府に対し、事業所税の納税義務者で所得税若しくは法人税の納税義務があるものが政府に提出した申告書若しくは修正申告書又は政府が当該納税義務者の所得税若しくは法人税に係る課税標準若しくは税額についてした更正若しくは決定に関する書類を閲覧し、又は記録することを請求した場合には、政府は、関係書類を指定都市等の長又はその指定する職員に閲覧させ、又は記録させるものとする。
Where the head of a designated city, etc., for the assessment and collection of business office tax, requests the prefectural governor to allow inspection or recording of returns or amended returns submitted to the prefectural governor by a person liable for business office tax who is also liable for enterprise tax, or of documents concerning a reassessment, determination or assessment determination made by the prefectural governor on the enterprise tax relating to that person liable for tax, or an assessment determination made on real property acquisition tax relating to a person liable for business office tax who is also liable for real property acquisition tax, the prefectural governor is to allow the head of the designated city, etc. or an official designated by the head to inspect or record the relevant documents.
指定都市等の長が事業所税の賦課徴収について、道府県知事に対し、事業所税の納税義務者で事業税の納税義務があるものが道府県知事に提出した申告書若しくは修正申告書又は道府県知事が当該納税義務者に係る事業税についてした更正、決定若しくは賦課決定若しくは事業所税の納税義務者で不動産取得税の納税義務があるものに係る不動産取得税についてした賦課決定に関する書類を閲覧し、又は記録することを請求した場合には、道府県知事は、関係書類を指定都市等の長又はその指定する職員に閲覧させ、又は記録させるものとする。
Article 701-56Crimes of Tax Evasion concerning Business Office Tax
第七百一条の五十六(事業所税の脱税に関する罪)
If a person evades all or part of business office tax by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により事業所税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
In addition to what is prescribed in paragraph (1), if a person evades all or part of business office tax by failing to submit a return under Article 701-46, paragraph (1) or Article 701-47, paragraph (1) by the deadline for filing the return prescribed in those paragraphs, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or both.
第一項に規定するもののほか、第七百一条の四十六第一項又は第七百一条の四十七第一項の規定による申告書を当該各項に規定する申告書の提出期限までに提出しないことにより、事業所税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは五十万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 500,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 500,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed a violation under paragraph (1) or (3) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fines prescribed in those paragraphs are to be imposed on that corporation or person.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
When paragraph (5) applies to an association or foundation without juridical personality, its representative or administrator represents that association or foundation without juridical personality in its procedural acts, and in addition, the provisions of laws and regulations on criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について第五項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
Article 701-57Reduction or Exemption of Business Office Tax
第七百一条の五十七(事業所税の減免)
The head of a designated city, etc. may reduce or exempt business office tax, as provided by the Municipal Ordinance of that designated city, etc., only for a person for whom the head finds a reduction or exemption of business office tax necessary where there are special circumstances such as a natural disaster, and for other persons with special circumstances.
指定都市等の長は、天災その他特別の事情がある場合において事業所税の減免を必要とすると認める者その他特別の事情がある者に限り、当該指定都市等の条例の定めるところにより、事業所税を減免することができる。
Article 701-58Reassessment or Determination of Business Office Tax
第七百一条の五十八(事業所税の更正又は決定)
Where a return under Article 701-46 or Article 701-47 (hereinafter in this Section referred to as a "return") or an amended return under Article 701-49, paragraph (2) (hereinafter in this Section referred to as an "amended return") has been submitted, the head of a designated city, etc. is to make a reassessment if the tax base amount or tax amount relating to that return or amended return differs from what the head has found by investigation.
指定都市等の長は、第七百一条の四十六又は第七百一条の四十七の規定による申告書(以下本節において「申告書」という。)又は第七百一条の四十九第二項の規定による修正申告書(以下本節において「修正申告書」という。)の提出があつた場合において、当該申告書又は修正申告書に係る課税標準額又は税額がその調査したところと異なるときは、これを更正する。
Where a person who is to submit a return has not submitted it, the head of a designated city, etc. is to determine, by investigation, the tax base amount and tax amount that are to be declared.
指定都市等の長は、申告書を提出すべき者が当該申告書を提出しなかつた場合には、その調査によつて、申告すべき課税標準額及び税額を決定する。
Where the head of a designated city, etc. finds that there is an excess or shortfall in the tax base amount or tax amount reassessed under paragraph (1) or this paragraph or determined under the preceding paragraph, the head is to make a reassessment by investigation.
Where the head of a designated city, etc. has made a reassessment or determination under the preceding three paragraphs, the head must, without delay, notify the taxpayer of it.
指定都市等の長は、前三項の規定によつて更正し、又は決定した場合には、遅滞なく、これを納税者に通知しなければならない。
Article 701-59Collection of Tax Deficiency and Delinquency Charges for Business Office Tax
第七百一条の五十九(事業所税の不足税額及びその延滞金の徴収)
Where a reassessment or determination under Article 701-58, paragraphs (1) to (3) has been made and there is a tax deficiency (meaning the tax deficiency due to reassessment or the tax amount due to determination; the same applies hereinafter in this Section), a tax collection official of a designated city, etc. must collect it, with the day on which one month elapses from the day on which the notice under Article 701-58, paragraph (4) was given as the due date for payment.
指定都市等の徴税吏員は、前条第一項から第三項までの規定による更正又は決定があつた場合において、不足税額(更正による不足税額又は決定による税額をいう。以下本節において同じ。)があるときは、同条第四項の通知をした日から一月を経過する日を納期限として、これを徴収しなければならない。
In the case of the preceding paragraph, an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the tax deficiency by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period up to the due date for payment referred to in the preceding paragraph or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that due date for payment), according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under Article 701-46, paragraph (1) or Article 701-47, paragraph (1) (where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; referred to as the "due date for payment of business office tax" in the following Article) to the day of payment, must be added to it and collected.
前項の場合には、その不足税額に第七百一条の四十六第一項又は第七百一条の四十七第一項の納期限(納期限の延長があつたときは、その延長された納期限。次条において「事業所税の納期限」という。)の翌日から納付の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(前項の納期限までの期間又は当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して徴収しなければならない。
The head of a designated city, etc. may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under the preceding paragraph if the head finds that there are unavoidable grounds for the taxpayer having received a reassessment or determination under paragraphs (1) to (3) of the preceding Article.
指定都市等の長は、納税者が前条第一項から第三項までの規定による更正又は決定を受けたことについてやむを得ない理由があると認める場合には、前項の延滞金額を減免することができる。
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
filing and paymentmachine translation
「申告納付」
A way of collecting a local tax in which the taxpayer declares the tax base and the amount of tax due and pays the tax so declared.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
office or place of businessmachine translation
「事業所等」
In the section on business office tax (事業所税), an office (事務所) or place of business (事業所).
Short name set inArticle 701-31, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies only in this section
tax base amountmachine translation
「課税標準額」
For the business office tax (事業所税), the tax base under Article 701-46, paragraph 2 or Article 701-47, paragraph 2.
Defined inArticle 701-49, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision
tax deficiencymachine translation
「不足税額」
The tax found to be short on a reassessment (更正), or the tax fixed by a determination (決定).
Defined inArticle 701-59, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision
due date for payment of business office taxmachine translation
「事業所税の納期限」
The deadline for paying business office tax (事業所税) set by Article 701-46, paragraph 1 or Article 701-47, paragraph 1 (for a corporation, as a rule, two months after the end of each business year), or that deadline as extended.
Short name set inArticle 701-59, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision and in Article 701-60
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.