Article 320Payment Period for Individual Municipal Inhabitant Tax Subject to Ordinary Collection
第三百二十条(普通徴収に係る個人の市町村民税の納期)
The payment period for individual municipal inhabitant tax collected by the method of ordinary collection is to be specified by Municipal Ordinance of the municipality concerned, within June, August, October and January (within June, where the amount of that individual municipal inhabitant tax is equal to or less than the amount equivalent to the per capita levy amount); provided, however, that where there are special circumstances, a payment period different from this may be specified.
普通徴収の方法によつて徴収する個人の市町村民税の納期は、六月、八月、十月及び一月中(当該個人の市町村民税額が均等割額に相当する金額以下である場合にあつては、六月中)において、当該市町村の条例で定める。但し、特別の事情がある場合においては、これと異なる納期を定めることができる。
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ordinary collectionmachine translation
「普通徴収」
Collecting a local tax by having a tax collection official (徴税吏員) deliver a tax notice (納税通知書) to the taxpayer.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (vii)· applies throughout the law
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.