Article 27-2Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer
第二十七条の二(発行者以外の者による株券等の公開買付け)
A purchase, etc. of share certificates, corporate bond certificates with share options, or other securities specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "share certificates, etc." in this Chapter and Article 27-30-11 (excluding paragraph (5))) (a purchase, etc. means a purchase or other acquisition for compensation of share certificates, etc., and includes acts specified by Cabinet Order as being similar to this; hereinafter the same applies in this Section) whose issuer is required to submit an annual securities report, or of the share certificates, etc. of an issuer of specified listed securities (including those specified by Cabinet Order as having equivalent distribution statuses to these, and limited to share certificates, etc.), which is conducted by a person other than the issuer and which falls under any of the following, must be conducted by means of a tender offer; provided, however, that this does not apply to a purchase, etc. excluded from application (meaning a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. that the holder of share options (excluding those allotted under the provisions of Article 277 of the Companies Act and specified by Cabinet Office Order as those which would not compromise the protection of investors even if acquired by means other than a tender offer by ensuring the exercise of that share option; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) effects by exercising those share options, a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. that the person effecting the purchase, etc. makes from its specially related party (limited to a person set forth in paragraph (7), item (i) and specified by Cabinet Office Order), or any other purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. that is specified by Cabinet Order):
その株券、新株予約権付社債券その他の有価証券で政令で定めるもの(以下この章及び第二十七条の三十の十一(第五項を除く。)において「株券等」という。)について有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない発行者又は特定上場有価証券(流通状況がこれに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものを含み、株券等に限る。)の発行者の株券等につき、当該発行者以外の者が行う買付け等(株券等の買付けその他の有償の譲受けをいい、これに類するものとして政令で定めるものを含む。以下この節において同じ。)であつて次のいずれかに該当するものは、公開買付けによらなければならない。ただし、適用除外買付け等(新株予約権(会社法第二百七十七条の規定により割り当てられるものであつて、当該新株予約権が行使されることが確保されることにより公開買付けによらないで取得されても投資者の保護のため支障を生ずることがないと認められるものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この項において同じ。)を有する者が当該新株予約権を行使することにより行う株券等の買付け等、株券等の買付け等を行う者がその者の特別関係者(第七項第一号に掲げる者のうち内閣府令で定めるものに限る。)から行う株券等の買付け等その他政令で定める株券等の買付け等をいう。)は、この限りでない。
a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. in a case where, after that purchase, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc., in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the relevant person holds (including cases specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to them; hereinafter the same applies in this Section) (or, if the person has a specially related party (excluding, for a person set forth in paragraph (7), item (i), persons specified by Cabinet Office Order), the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. with the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. of the specially related parties added to that of the person; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), will exceed 30 percent, or in a case where, before the purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the relevant person holds already exceeds 30 percent (excluding a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. in a case where, before the purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the relevant person holds already exceeds 30 percent, that falls under a case specified by Cabinet Order as one in which the number of share certificates, etc. subject to the purchase, etc. or the total amount of the price for purchase, etc. is extremely small, and after which the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the person holds does not become the ratio specified by Cabinet Order or more (limited to one that does not fall under a specified off-market purchase, etc. prescribed in the following item));
株券等の買付け等の後におけるその者の所有(これに準ずるものとして政令で定める場合を含む。以下この節において同じ。)に係る株券等の株券等所有割合(その者に特別関係者(第七項第一号に掲げる者については、内閣府令で定める者を除く。)がある場合にあつては、その株券等所有割合を加算したもの。以下この項において同じ。)が百分の三十を超えることとなる場合又は株券等の買付け等の前におけるその者の所有に係る株券等の株券等所有割合が既に百分の三十を超えている場合における当該株券等の買付け等(株券等の買付け等の前におけるその者の所有に係る株券等の株券等所有割合が既に百分の三十を超えている場合における株券等の買付け等のうち、買付け等を行う株券等の数又は買付け等の価格の総額が著しく少ない場合として政令で定める場合に該当し、かつ、当該株券等の買付け等の後におけるその者の所有に係る株券等の株券等所有割合が政令で定める割合以上とならないもの(次号に規定する特定市場外買付け等に該当しないものに限る。)を除く。)
a specified off-market purchase, etc. (meaning a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. made outside a financial instruments exchange market (excluding a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. conducted through a transaction specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the purchase and sale, etc. of securities on a financial instruments exchange market and excluding a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. that is specified by Cabinet Order as a purchase, etc. made from an extremely small number of persons); hereinafter the same applies in this item), in a case where, after that specified off-market purchase, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc., in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the relevant person holds, will exceed five percent, or in a case where, before the specified off-market purchase, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc., in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the relevant person holds, already exceeds five percent, and where, after that specified off-market purchase, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc., in terms of the share certificates, etc. that the relevant person holds, is 30 percent or less;
特定市場外買付け等(取引所金融商品市場外における株券等の買付け等(取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買等に準ずるものとして政令で定める取引による株券等の買付け等及び著しく少数の者から買付け等を行うものとして政令で定める場合における株券等の買付け等を除く。)をいう。以下この号において同じ。)の後におけるその者の所有に係る株券等の株券等所有割合が百分の五を超えることとなる場合又は特定市場外買付け等の前におけるその者の所有に係る株券等の株券等所有割合が既に百分の五を超えている場合であつて、当該特定市場外買付け等の後におけるその者の所有に係る株券等の株券等所有割合が百分の三十以下となるときにおける当該特定市場外買付け等
any other purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. set forth in the preceding two items.
A purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. through a tender offer provided for in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, must be made by setting a period that is within the scope of the period specified by Cabinet Order.
If a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. is made through a tender offer provided for in the main clause of paragraph (1), the price for purchase, etc. (for cases other than a purchase, etc., what is specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the price for purchase, etc.; hereinafter the same applies in this Section) must be based on a single set of conditions, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
If a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. is conducted through a tender offer, as provided in the main clause of paragraph (1), a financial instruments business operator (limited to one engaged in type-I financial instruments business as defined in Article 28, paragraph (1); the same applies in Article 27-12, paragraph (3)) or a bank, etc. (meaning a bank, cooperative financial institution, or other financial institution specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies in Article 27-12, paragraph (3)) must be made to manage the share certificates, etc., effect payment for the purchase, etc., and conduct other affairs specified by Cabinet Order.
第一項本文に規定する公開買付けによる株券等の買付け等を行う場合には、株券等の管理、買付け等の代金の支払その他の政令で定める事務については、金融商品取引業者(第二十八条第一項に規定する第一種金融商品取引業を行う者に限る。第二十七条の十二第三項において同じ。)又は銀行等(銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関をいう。第二十七条の十二第三項において同じ。)に行わせなければならない。
If a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. is made through a tender offer provided for in the main clause of paragraph (1), it must be in accordance with the conditions and methods specified by Cabinet Order, in addition to those prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs and other provisions of this Section.
The term "tender offer" as used in this Article means solicitation of offers for purchase, etc. or offers for sale, etc. of share certificates, etc. to and from many and unspecified persons through a public notice (meaning a sale or other transfer for value; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter), and making the purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. outside of a financial instruments exchange market.
The term "specially related party" as used in paragraph (1) means any of the following persons:
第一項の「特別関係者」とは、次に掲げる者をいう。
a person with a shareholding relationship or other special relationship specified by Cabinet Order to the person effecting the purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc.; and
株券等の買付け等を行う者と、株式の所有関係その他の政令で定める特別の関係にある者
a person with which a person effecting a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. has agreed to jointly acquire or transfer the share certificates, etc. or to jointly exercise voting rights or other rights as shareholders in the issuer of the share certificates, etc., or to transfer or acquire the share certificates, etc. to or from each other after the purchase, etc. of the share certificates, etc.
The term "ownership ratio of share certificates, etc." as used in paragraph (1) means either of the following:
第一項の「株券等所有割合」とは、次に掲げる割合をいう。
in terms of the person effecting a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc., the ratio arrived at, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, when the total number of voting rights (meaning the number of voting rights represented by shares calculated pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, for share certificates, or the number of voting rights specified by Cabinet Office Order, for securities other than share certificates; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) with respect to the share certificates, etc. that the person holds (excluding those that are specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the manner in which they are held or other circumstances; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), are divided by the number arrived at when the total number of voting rights issued by the issuer is added to the number of voting rights with respect to corporate bond certificates with share options and other securities specified by Cabinet Order issued by the issuer and held by that person and specially related parties of that person; or
for specially related parties as defined in the preceding paragraph (excluding persons that fall under the category specified in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph and that purchase, etc. any share certificates, etc. issued by the issuer of the share certificates, etc.), the rate arrived at, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, when the number of voting rights with respect to the share certificates, etc. that the party holds, is divided by the number arrived at when the total of the number of voting rights issued by the issuer is added to the number of voting rights with respect to corporate bond certificates with share options and other securities specified by Cabinet Order issued by the issuer and held by that party and the person effecting a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. that is set forth in the preceding item.
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(Cancellation of a Contract by a Tendering Shareholder)
If a tendering shareholder, etc. cancels a contract pursuant to paragraph (1), the tender offeror may not request the tendering shareholder, etc. to pay damages or penalties…
第一項の規定により応募株主等による契約の解除があつた場合においては、公開買付者は、当該契約の解除に伴う損害賠償又は違約金の支払を請求することができないものとし、応募株券等(応募株主等が公開買付けに応じて売付け等をした株券等をいう。以下この節において同じ。)を金融商品取引業者又は銀行等に管理させているときは…
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
A purchase, etc. of share certificates, corporate bond certificates with share options, or other securities specified by Cabinet Order…
その株券、新株予約権付社債券その他の有価証券で政令で定めるもの(以下この章及び第二十七条の三十の十一(第五項を除く。)において「株券等」という。)について有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない発行者又は特定上場有価証券(流通状況がこれに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものを含み、株券等に限る。)の発行者の株券等につき…
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
A purchase, etc. of share certificates, corporate bond certificates with share options, or other securities specified by Cabinet Order…
その株券、新株予約権付社債券その他の有価証券で政令で定めるもの(以下この章及び第二十七条の三十の十一(第五項を除く。)において「株券等」という。)について有価証券報告書を提出しなければならない発行者又は特定上場有価証券(流通状況がこれに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものを含み、株券等に限る。)の発行者の株券等につき…
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. in a case where, after that purchase, etc., the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc., in terms of the share certificates…
株券等の買付け等の後におけるその者の所有(これに準ずるものとして政令で定める場合を含む。以下この節において同じ。)に係る株券等の株券等所有割合(その者に特別関係者(第七項第一号に掲げる者については、内閣府令で定める者を除く。)がある場合にあつては、その株券等所有割合を加算したもの。以下この項において同じ。)が百分の三…
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
a specified off-market purchase, etc. (meaning a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. made outside a financial instruments exchange market (excluding a purchase, etc. of share certificates…
特定市場外買付け等(取引所金融商品市場外における株券等の買付け等(取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買等に準ずるものとして政令で定める取引による株券等の買付け等及び著しく少数の者から買付け等を行うものとして政令で定める場合における株券等の買付け等を除く。)をいう。以下この号において同じ。)の後におけるその者の所有…
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
A purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. through a tender offer provided for in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, must be made by setting a period that is within the scope of the period…
前項本文に規定する公開買付けによる株券等の買付け等は、政令で定める期間の範囲内で買付け等の期間を定めて、行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
If a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. is made through a tender offer provided for in the main clause of paragraph (1), the price for purchase…
第一項本文に規定する公開買付けによる株券等の買付け等を行う場合には、買付け等の価格(買付け以外の場合にあつては、買付けの価格に準ずるものとして政令で定めるものとする。以下この節において同じ。)については、政令で定めるところにより、均一の条件によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
If a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. is conducted through a tender offer, as provided in the main clause of paragraph (1), a financial instruments business operator…
第一項本文に規定する公開買付けによる株券等の買付け等を行う場合には、株券等の管理、買付け等の代金の支払その他の政令で定める事務については、金融商品取引業者(第二十八条第一項に規定する第一種金融商品取引業を行う者に限る。第二十七条の十二第三項において同じ。)又は銀行等(銀行、協同組織金融機関その他政令で定める金融機関を…
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
The term "specially related party" as used in paragraph (1) means any of the following persons:
第一項の「特別関係者」とは、次に掲げる者をいう。
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
a person with a shareholding relationship or other special relationship specified by Cabinet Order to the person effecting the purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc.; and
株券等の買付け等を行う者と、株式の所有関係その他の政令で定める特別の関係にある者
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
a person with which a person effecting a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. has agreed to jointly acquire or transfer the share certificates, etc. or to jointly exercise voting rights or…
株券等の買付け等を行う者との間で、共同して当該株券等を取得し、若しくは譲渡し、若しくは当該株券等の発行者の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使すること又は当該株券等の買付け等の後に相互に当該株券等を譲渡し、若しくは譲り受けることを合意している者
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
The term "ownership ratio of share certificates, etc." as used in paragraph (1) means either of the following:
第一項の「株券等所有割合」とは、次に掲げる割合をいう。
Open this provision(Tender Offers for Share Certificates by Persons Other Than the Issuer)
in terms of the person effecting a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc., the ratio arrived at, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order…
株券等の買付け等を行う者にあつては、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その者の所有に係る当該株券等(その所有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この項において同じ。)に係る議決権の数(株券については内閣府令で定めるところにより計算した株式に係る議決権の数を、その他のものについては内閣府令で定める議…
Open this provision(Providing Persons with the Particulars Stated in a Parent Company, etc. Status Report by Means of Using an Electronic Data Processing System or by Other Means)
In the cases specified by Cabinet Office Order, in lieu of sending the copies of the documents that a parent company, etc. is required to send to its subsidiary company submitting annual securities…
親会社等は、内閣府令で定める場合には、第二十四条の七第四項(同条第六項(第二十七条において準用する場合を含む。)及び第二十七条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により当該親会社等の提出子会社に送付するものとされている書類の写しに代えて…
Open this provision(Providing Persons with the Particulars Stated in a Parent Company, etc. Status Report by Means of Using an Electronic Data Processing System or by Other Means)
In the cases specified by Cabinet Office Order, in lieu of sending the copies of the documents that the holder of share certificates, etc. is required to send to the issuer of those share…
株券等の保有者は、内閣府令で定める場合には、第二十七条の二十七(第二十七条の二十九第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により当該株券等の発行者に送付するものとされている書類の写しに代えて…
Open this provisionThe term "type-I financial instruments business" as used in this Chapter means the performance of any of the following acts on a regular basis, as part of financial instruments business:
この章において「第一種金融商品取引業」とは、金融商品取引業のうち、次に掲げる行為のいずれかを業として行うことをいう。
Open this provision(Allotment of Share Options without Contribution)
A stock company may allot the share options of relevant stock company to shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, shareholders of a certain class) without requiring them to make additional…
株式会社は、株主(種類株式発行会社にあっては、ある種類の種類株主)に対して新たに払込みをさせないで当該株式会社の新株予約権の割当て(以下この節において「新株予約権無償割当て」という。)をすることができる。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
issuer
「発行者」
A person who issues or intends to issue securities, or for securities a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, the person it specifies; for rights treated as securities under Article 2, paragraph (2), the person a Cabinet Office Order specifies for each kind of right is treated as issuing them, at the time it specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)
cooperative financial institution
「協同組織金融機関」
A cooperative financial institution as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution: the Norinchukin Bank (農林中央金庫), credit cooperatives (信用協同組合), shinkin banks (信用金庫) and labour banks (労働金庫), and agricultural, fishery and fishery processing cooperatives that carry on credit business, together with their federations.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (8)
financial instruments business operator
「金融商品取引業者」
A person registered by the Prime Minister under Article 29 to carry on financial instruments business (金融商品取引業).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (9)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange market
「取引所金融商品市場」
A financial instruments market (金融商品市場) opened by a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (17)· applies throughout the law
specified listed securities
「特定上場有価証券」
Securities listed only on a specified financial instruments exchange market (特定取引所金融商品市場): an exchange market on which purchases on entrustment from investors other than professional investors, etc. are prohibited.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (33)· applies throughout the law
annual securities report
「有価証券報告書」
An annual securities report: the report that a company issuing securities listed on a financial instruments exchange, or otherwise falling under Article 24, paragraph (1), must submit to the Prime Minister for each business year, setting out its trade name, the state of its corporate group and its accounts, and other important matters about its business, within three months after the year ends for a domestic company.
Short name set inArticle 24, paragraph (1)
purchase, etc.machine translation
「買付け等」
In Section 1 of Chapter II-2, on tender offers (公開買付け) for share certificates, etc. by persons other than their issuer, a purchase or other acquisition for value of share certificates, etc. (株券等), meaning share certificates, bond certificates with share options (新株予約権付社債券) and other securities a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, including acts a Cabinet Order treats as similar.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
specified off-market purchase, etc.machine translation
「特定市場外買付け等」
In Article 27-2, paragraph (1), item (ii), a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. (株券等) made outside a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場), other than one through a transaction a Cabinet Order (政令) treats as equivalent to the purchase and sale of securities on such a market, and other than one a Cabinet Order specifies as made from an extremely small number of persons.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this item
bank, etc.
「銀行等」
In Article 27-2, paragraph (4) and Article 27-12, paragraph (3), a bank, a cooperative financial institution (協同組織金融機関) or another financial institution a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; a tender offeror must have such an institution, or a financial instruments business operator carrying on Type I financial instruments business, handle the custody of tendered share certificates, etc., payment of the price and other work a Cabinet Order specifies.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (4)· applies only in this provision and in Article 27-12, paragraph (3)
tender offer
「公開買付け」
In Article 27-2, making an offer to buy share certificates, etc. (株券等), or soliciting offers to sell them, to many unspecified persons by public notice, and buying them outside a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (6)· applies only in this article
sale, etc.machine translation
「売付け等」
In Chapter 2-2, on tender offers (公開買付け), a sale or other transfer for value.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (6)· applies only in this chapter
specially related party
「特別関係者」
A person in a relationship with a person making a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc. (株券等) through share ownership or another special relationship a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, or a person who has agreed with it to acquire or transfer those share certificates, etc. jointly, to exercise shareholders' voting or other rights in their issuer jointly, or to transfer them to or from each other after the purchase.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (7)
ownership ratio of share certificates, etc.
「株券等所有割合」
In Article 27-2, paragraph (1), for a person making a purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc., the ratio of the voting rights attached to the share certificates, etc. it owns to the issuer's total voting rights plus the voting rights attached to bonds with share options and other securities a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies that it and its specially related parties (特別関係者) own; and for a specially related party, the ratio worked out in the same way from its own holdings.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (8)
number of voting rightsmachine translation
「議決権の数」
In Article 27-2, paragraph (8), the number of voting rights attached to share certificates, etc. (株券等): for share certificates, the voting rights on the shares, calculated as a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets; for other securities, the number that Order specifies.
Defined inArticle 27-2, paragraph (8), item (i)· applies only in this paragraph
type-I financial instruments business
「第一種金融商品取引業」
The part of financial instruments business (金融商品取引業) that consists of carrying on, as a business, any of the acts listed in Article 28, paragraph (1), such as dealing in securities (other than most rights treated as securities) and brokerage for them, over-the-counter derivatives transactions, the underwriting of securities, and trading securities through an electronic system as Article 2, paragraph (8), item (x) describes.
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
purchase, etc. of share certificates, etc.
「株券等の買付け等」
In Article 175-2, paragraph (4), item (ii), a purchase of share certificates, etc.; a transaction under Article 2, paragraph (21), item (ii) in which one is the party that receives money if the actual figure exceeds the agreed figure; a transaction under item (iii) of that paragraph in which one is the party that acquires the option; and other transactions a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 175-2, paragraph (11)