Article 11-3Persons Specified by Cabinet Order under Article 94-3, Paragraph (2) of the Act
第十一条の三(法第九十四条の三第二項の政令で定める者)
The persons specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 94-3, paragraph (2) of the Act are, in the case of category 1 insured persons, persons who have a premium-paid period, a one-quarter premium exemption period, a half premium exemption period, or a three-quarter premium exemption period; in the case of category 2 insured persons, persons who are 20 years of age or more and less than 60 years of age; and in the case of category 3 insured persons, all persons.
法第九十四条の三第二項に規定する政令で定める者は、第一号被保険者にあつては保険料納付済期間、保険料四分の一免除期間、保険料半額免除期間又は保険料四分の三免除期間を有する者、第二号被保険者にあつては二十歳以上六十歳未満の者、第三号被保険者にあつてはすべての者とする。
Read this with the articles around it
category 1 insured personmachine translation
「第一号被保険者」
A category 1 insured person as Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the National Pension Act defines one, including here persons insured under Article 5, paragraph (1) of that Act's supplementary provisions (附則), Article 11, paragraph (1) of those of Act No. 95 of 1994, Article 23, paragraph (1) of those of Act No. 104 of 2004 and Article 40, paragraph (1) of those of Act No. 74 of 2025, and persons insured under the former Act (旧法).
Short name set inArticle 1-2, paragraph (1), item (iii), (a)
category 3 insured personmachine translation
「第三号被保険者」
A category 3 insured person as Article 7, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the National Pension Act defines one: a dependent spouse (被扶養配偶者) of a category 2 insured person (第二号被保険者) — one who mainly lives on that person's income and lives in Japan or is treated as based there — aged 20 to 59.
Short name set inArticle 1-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (a)
category 2 insured personmachine translation
「第二号被保険者」
A category 2 insured person as Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the National Pension Act defines one: a person insured under Employees' Pension Insurance (厚生年金保険).
Short name set inArticle 9, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)