第三章 納付、申告及び還付等
Chapter III Payment, Returns, Refunds, etc.
Article 8Payment by Revenue Stamps, etc.
The preparer of a taxable document must pay stamp tax, except where Articles 9 through 12 apply, by affixing to the taxable document, by the time of its preparation, revenue stamps in an amount equivalent to the stamp tax to be imposed on the taxable document (hereinafter referred to as "corresponding revenue stamps").
課税文書の作成者は、次条から第十二条までの規定の適用を受ける場合を除き、当該課税文書に課されるべき印紙税に相当する金額の印紙(以下「相当印紙」という。)を、当該課税文書の作成の時までに、当該課税文書にはり付ける方法により、印紙税を納付しなければならない。
When affixing revenue stamps to a taxable document under the preceding paragraph, the preparer of the taxable document must, as provided by Cabinet Order, clearly cancel the revenue stamps by marking across the taxable document and the background pattern of the revenue stamps.
Article 9Special Provisions on Payment by Tax Seal
The preparer of a taxable document may, by the procedure specified by Cabinet Order, request the district director of a tax office specified by Ministry of Finance Order to affix a tax seal (meaning a seal having an impression of the form specified by Ministry of Finance Order; the same applies in the following paragraph) instead of affixing corresponding revenue stamps to the taxable document.
A person who has made the request under the preceding paragraph must, except where the request is dismissed under the following paragraph, pay to the national government the stamp tax equivalent to the amount of stamp tax to be imposed on the taxable document subject to the request, by the time the tax seal is affixed.
If, where a request under paragraph (1) has been made, the district director finds that the stated amount of the taxable document subject to the request is unclear or that it is otherwise inappropriate for the preservation of stamp tax, the district director may dismiss the request.
Article 10Special Provisions on Payment by Use of a Stamp Tax Payment Meter
If the preparer of a taxable document has, as provided by Cabinet Order, installed a stamp tax payment meter (meaning a meter designated by the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency, as provided by Cabinet Order, as posing no obstacle to the preservation of stamp tax (referred to as a "designated meter" in Article 16 and Article 18, paragraph (2)), to which a seal that is to produce an impression of the form specified by Ministry of Finance Order (hereinafter referred to as a "payment seal") is attached; the same applies hereinafter) with the approval of the competent district director for the location of the place where the preparer intends to install it, the preparer may, instead of affixing corresponding revenue stamps to the taxable document, use that stamp tax payment meter to display an amount equivalent to the amount of stamp tax to be imposed on the taxable document and impress the payment seal on the taxable document.
A person who installs a stamp tax payment meter with the approval under the preceding paragraph may, as provided by Cabinet Order, with the approval of the district director referred to in that paragraph, for the preparer of a taxable document that the person receives, at the time of receiving it, instead of that preparer's affixing corresponding revenue stamps to the taxable document, use that stamp tax payment meter to display an amount equivalent to the amount of stamp tax to be imposed on the taxable document and impress the payment seal on the taxable document.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) must, before using a stamp tax payment meter under the preceding two paragraphs, request the district director referred to in paragraph (1), as provided by Cabinet Order, to take the measures necessary to use that stamp tax payment meter, up to the limit of the total amount equivalent to the amounts of stamp tax that can be displayed by that stamp tax payment meter.
A person who has made the request under the preceding paragraph must pay to the national government the stamp tax equivalent to the total amount that can be displayed referred to in that paragraph, by the time of receiving the measures referred to in that paragraph.
If a person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) has violated a provision of laws and regulations relating to stamp tax, or in any other case found inappropriate for the control of stamp tax, the district director may rescind the approval.
第一項の承認を受けた者が印紙税に係る法令の規定に違反した場合その他印紙税の取締り上不適当と認められる場合には、税務署長は、その承認を取り消すことができる。
If the district director finds it necessary for the preservation of stamp tax, the district director may, as provided by Cabinet Order, seal a stamp tax payment meter.
税務署長は、印紙税の保全上必要があると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、印紙税納付計器に封を施すことができる。
Matters necessary for the method of displaying an amount equivalent to stamp tax and impressing the payment seal under paragraph (1) or (2) are prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order.
Article 11Special Provisions on Returns and Payment by Form Indication
If the preparer of a taxable document intends to prepare a taxable document whose style or format is identical and the fact of whose preparation will be made clear even at a later date, and that falls under any one of the following items, the preparer may, as provided by Cabinet Order, with the approval of the competent district director for the location of the place where the preparer intends to prepare the taxable document, pay the stamp tax on the taxable document in money instead of affixing corresponding revenue stamps:
a document that is to be prepared continuously every month;
毎月継続して作成されることとされているもの
a document that is to be prepared in large quantities on a specific date.
特定の日に多量に作成されることとされているもの
If the applicant for the approval under the preceding paragraph does not provide the security ordered under Article 15, or in any other case found inappropriate for the preservation of stamp tax, the district director may decline to grant the approval.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) must, by the time of preparation of the taxable document covered by the approval, put on the taxable document an indication in the form specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) must, as provided by Cabinet Order, submit a return stating the following matters to the district director who gave the approval: where the taxable document falls under the taxable documents set out in item (i) of that paragraph, for each month (excluding any month in which the taxable document was not prepared) by the end of the following month; and where the taxable document falls under the taxable documents set out in item (ii) of that paragraph, by the end of the month following the month that includes the date prescribed in that item:
the item and type of the taxable documents prepared during that month (in the case of taxable documents set out in paragraph (1), item (ii), on the date prescribed in that item), the quantity for each type, and the quantity obtained by totaling those quantities for each differing tax rate classification (referred to as the "taxable quantity" in the following item);
the amount of stamp tax on the taxable quantity and the total amount of those amounts of stamp tax (referred to as the "tax payable" in the following paragraph);
any other matters for reference.
その他参考となるべき事項
A person who has submitted a return under the preceding paragraph must pay to the national government, by the due date for submission of the return, the stamp tax equivalent to the tax payable stated in the return.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) for taxable documents set out in item (i) of that paragraph is to, when it is no longer necessary to be subject to the application of that paragraph with respect to the taxable documents covered by the approval, notify the district director referred to in that paragraph to that effect by the procedure specified by Cabinet Order.
Article 12Special Provisions on Returns, Payment, etc. for Deposit Passbooks, etc.
The preparer of a passbook specified by Cabinet Order among the taxable documents set out in items 18 and 19 of Appended Table 1 (hereinafter referred to as "deposit passbooks, etc." in this Article) may, as provided by Cabinet Order, with the approval of the competent district director for the location of the place where the preparer intends to prepare the deposit passbooks, etc., instead of affixing corresponding revenue stamps, pay in money the stamp tax on the deposit passbooks, etc. prepared within each taxable period (meaning the period from April 1 to March 31 of the following year; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) that falls on or after the date of the approval.
If the applicant for the approval under the preceding paragraph does not provide the security ordered under Article 15, or in any other case found inappropriate for the preservation of stamp tax, the district director may decline to grant the approval.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) must, by the time of making the first entry in a taxable period, put on the deposit passbooks, etc. covered by the approval an indication in the form specified by Ministry of Finance Order; provided, however, that this does not apply to deposit passbooks, etc. that already bear the indication.
Where the approval under paragraph (1) has been received, the deposit passbooks, etc. that the person who received the approval prepares within a taxable period are deemed to be prepared at the start of that taxable period, and the quantity of the deposit passbooks, etc. prepared within that taxable period is deemed to be the quantity equivalent to the number calculated, as provided by Cabinet Order, as the number of accounts relating to the deposit passbooks, etc. for each type of deposit passbooks, etc. at the start of that taxable period.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) must, as provided by Cabinet Order, submit a return stating the following matters, for each taxable period, within one month counting from the start date of that taxable period, to the district director who gave the approval:
第一項の承認を受けた者は、政令で定めるところにより、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を、課税期間ごとに、当該課税期間の開始の日から起算して一月以内に、その承認をした税務署長に提出しなければならない。
the item and type of the deposit passbooks, etc. that are the taxable documents covered by the approval, the quantity of the deposit passbooks, etc. equivalent to the number of accounts relating to those deposit passbooks, etc. calculated, for each type, as provided by the Cabinet Order prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the quantity obtained by totaling those quantities for each item (referred to as the "taxable quantity" in the following item);
the amount of stamp tax on the taxable quantity and the total amount of those amounts of stamp tax (referred to as the "tax payable" in the following paragraph);
any other matters for reference.
その他参考となるべき事項
A person who has submitted a return under the preceding paragraph must pay to the national government, by the due date for submission of the return, the stamp tax equivalent to the tax payable stated in the return.
A person who has received the approval under paragraph (1) is to, when it is no longer necessary to be subject to the application of that paragraph with respect to the deposit passbooks, etc. covered by the approval, notify the district director referred to in that paragraph to that effect, as provided by Cabinet Order.
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
Article 14Confirmation of Overpayment or Payment by Mistake, etc.
A person who intends to receive a refund of an overpayment or payment by mistake relating to stamp tax (including stamp tax paid under Article 10, paragraph (4) for which payment has become unnecessary due to the abolition of the installation of a stamp tax payment meter or for any other reason; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) must, as provided by Cabinet Order, obtain from the competent district director for the place for tax payment confirmation of the fact of that overpayment or payment by mistake; provided, however, that this does not apply to an overpayment or payment by mistake that was paid as stamp tax relating to a return under Articles 11 and 12 (including a return filed after the due date or an amended return prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (2) or Article 19, paragraph (3) (Return Filed after the Due Date and Amended Return) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Act No. 66 of 1962) relating to that return, and a reassessment or determination under Articles 24 through 26 (Reassessment and Determination) of that Act), or that was collected as negligence tax prescribed in Article 20.
印紙税に係る過誤納金(第十条第四項の規定により納付した印紙税で印紙税納付計器の設置の廃止その他の事由により納付の必要がなくなつたものを含む。以下この条において同じ。)の還付を受けようとする者は、政令で定めるところにより、その過誤納の事実につき納税地の所轄税務署長の確認を受けなければならない。ただし、第十一条及び第十二条の規定による申告書(当該申告書に係る国税通則法(昭和三十七年法律第六十六号)第十八条第二項若しくは第十九条第三項(期限後申告・修正申告)に規定する期限後申告書若しくは修正申告書又は同法第二十四条から第二十六条まで(更正・決定)の規定による更正若しくは決定を含む。)に係る印紙税として納付され、又は第二十条に規定する過怠税として徴収された過誤納金については、この限りでない。
Where a person who is to pay stamp tax under Article 9, paragraph (2) or Article 10, paragraph (4) has requested, as provided by Cabinet Order, the district director referred to in Article 9, paragraph (1) or Article 10, paragraph (1) to confirm the fact of an overpayment or payment by mistake relating to stamp tax (excluding that which has received the confirmation under the preceding paragraph and the overpayment or payment by mistake prescribed in the proviso to that paragraph) and also to appropriate it to the stamp tax that person is to pay, that district director may make the appropriation.
With respect to an overpayment or payment by mistake that receives the confirmation under paragraph (1) or the appropriation under the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Articles 56 through 58 (Refund, Appropriation, and Interest on Refund) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes apply, deeming that the overpayment or payment by mistake occurred at the time of that confirmation or appropriation.
第一項の確認又は前項の充当を受ける過誤納金については、当該確認又は充当の時に過誤納があつたものとみなして、国税通則法第五十六条から第五十八条まで(還付・充当・還付加算金)の規定を適用する。
略称規定第三条第一項
別表第一の課税物件の欄に掲げる文書のうち、第五条の規定により印紙税を課さないものとされる文書以外の文書(以下「課税文書」という。)の作成者は、その作成した課税文書につき、印紙税を納める義務がある。
わかりやすく言うと
別表第一の課税物件の欄に挙げられた文書のうち、非課税とされる文書(非課税物件の欄の文書や、国・地方公共団体などが作成した文書など、第五条のもの)を除いたもののことです。その作成者が印紙税を納める義務を負います。
定義第四条第四項・この規定及び第九条第三項の中だけ
同表の課税物件表の適用に関する通則4に規定する記載金額
わかりやすく言うと
契約金額や券面金額など、文書が証明する事柄に関する金額として、その文書に書かれた金額のことです(別表第一の通則4)。金額が二つ以上ある場合や外国通貨で書かれている場合などの計算方法も、通則4に定められています。
略称規定第八条第一項
課税文書の作成者は、次条から第十二条までの規定の適用を受ける場合を除き、当該課税文書に課されるべき印紙税に相当する金額の印紙(以下「相当印紙」という。)を、当該課税文書の作成の時までに、当該課税文書にはり付ける方法により…
わかりやすく言うと
課税文書に課される印紙税と同じ金額の印紙のことです。作成者は、第九条から第十二条までの納付の特例を受ける場合を除き、文書を作成する時までにこれを貼り付けて印紙税を納めます。
定義第九条第一項・この規定及び第九条第二項の中だけ
財務省令で定める印影の形式を有する印
わかりやすく言うと
財務省令で定める形式の印影が出る印のことです。課税文書の作成者は、財務省令で定める税務署の税務署長に、印紙を貼る代わりにこの印を押すよう請求できます。
定義第十条第一項
印紙税の保全上支障がないことにつき、政令で定めるところにより、国税庁長官の指定を受けた計器(第十六条及び第十八条第二項において「指定計器」という。)で、財務省令で定める形式の印影を生ずべき印(以下「納付印」という。)を付したもの
わかりやすく言うと
印紙税の保全上支障がないとして国税庁長官の指定を受けた計器(指定計器)に、財務省令で定める形式の印影が出る印(納付印)を取り付けたものです。所轄税務署長の承認を受けて設置すれば、印紙を貼る代わりにこの計器で税額を表示して納付印を押すことができます。
略称規定第十条第一項・この規定及び第十六条及び第十八条第二項の中だけ
課税文書の作成者は、政令で定めるところにより、印紙税納付計器(印紙税の保全上支障がないことにつき、政令で定めるところにより、国税庁長官の指定を受けた計器(第十六条及び第十八条第二項において「指定計器」という。)で、財務省令で定める形式の印…
わかりやすく言うと
印紙税の保全上支障がないとして、政令で定めるところにより国税庁長官の指定を受けた計器のことです。これに納付印を取り付けたものが印紙税納付計器です(第十条第一項)。
略称規定第十条第一項
…印紙税納付計器(印紙税の保全上支障がないことにつき、政令で定めるところにより、国税庁長官の指定を受けた計器(第十六条及び第十八条第二項において「指定計器」という。)で、財務省令で定める形式の印影を生ずべき印(以下「納付印」という。)を付…
わかりやすく言うと
財務省令で定める形式の印影が出る印で、指定計器に取り付けて印紙税納付計器とするもののことです。第十六条以下では、指定計器以外の計器などに取り付けられたものも含みます。
略称規定第十一条第四項第一号・この規定及び第十一条第四項第二号の中だけ
その月中(第一項第二号に掲げる課税文書にあつては、同号に規定する日)に作成した当該課税文書の号別及び種類並びに当該種類ごとの数量及び当該数量を税率区分の異なるごとに合計した数量(次号において「課税標準数量」という。)
わかりやすく言うと
書式表示による納付の承認を受けた人が申告書に書く数量で、その月中(特定の日に多量に作る文書はその日)に作成した課税文書の号別・種類ごとの数量と、それを税率区分ごとに合計した数量のことです。
略称規定第十一条第四項第二号・この規定及び第十一条第五項の中だけ
課税標準数量に対する印紙税額及び当該印紙税額の合計額(次項において「納付すべき税額」という。)
わかりやすく言うと
承認を受けて印紙税を金銭で納める人が申告書に書く、課税標準数量(申告する課税文書の数量)に対する印紙税額と、その合計額のことです。申告書の提出期限までに、この額の印紙税を国に納めます。
略称規定第十二条第一項・この条の中だけ
別表第一第十八号及び第十九号の課税文書のうち政令で定める通帳(以下この条において「預貯金通帳等」という。)の作成者は、政令で定めるところにより、当該預貯金通帳等を作成しようとする場所の所在地の所轄税務署長の承認を受け…
わかりやすく言うと
別表第一第十八号の預貯金通帳などと第十九号の付込み通帳のうち、政令で定める通帳のことです。所轄税務署長の承認を受ければ、印紙を貼る代わりに、四月から翌年三月までの課税期間ごとに金銭で印紙税を納付できます。
略称規定第十二条第五項第一号・この規定及び第十二条第五項第二号の中だけ
当該承認に係る預貯金通帳等の課税文書の号別及び当該預貯金通帳等の種類並びに当該種類ごとの前項に規定する政令で定めるところにより計算した当該預貯金通帳等に係る口座の数に相当する当該預貯金通帳等の数量及び当該数量を当該号別に合計した数量(次号…
わかりやすく言うと
預貯金通帳等の納付の特例の承認を受けた人が申告書に書く数量で、通帳の号別・種類ごとに、政令で定めるところにより計算した口座の数に当たる通帳の数量と、それを号別に合計した数量のことです。
略称規定第十二条第五項第二号・この規定及び第十二条第六項の中だけ
課税標準数量に対する印紙税額及び当該印紙税額の合計額(次項において「納付すべき税額」という。)
わかりやすく言うと
承認を受けて印紙税を金銭で納める人が申告書に書く、課税標準数量(申告する課税文書の数量)に対する印紙税額と、その合計額のことです。申告書の提出期限までに、この額の印紙税を国に納めます。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。
国税庁長官
財務省に置かれる国税庁の長です(財務省設置法第十八条)。国税庁は内国税の適正かつ公平な賦課及び徴収の実現などを任務とします(同法第十九条)。国税不服審判所長は、国税庁長官が発した通達に示されている法令の解釈と異なる解釈により裁決をするときは、あらかじめその意見を国税庁長官に通知しなければなりません(国税通則法第九十九条第一項)。国税庁長官がした処分に対する不服申立ては、国税庁長官に対する審査請求です(同法第七十五条第一項第二号)。
財務省設置法第18条・第19条、国税通則法第75条・第99条を参考にAIが作成。