Supplementary Provisions
附 則
Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
第一条(施行期日)
This Act comes into effect as of the date specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding one year and six months from the date of promulgation.
この法律は、公布の日から起算して一年六月を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から施行する。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2Principles of Transitional Measures
第二条(経過措置の原則)
The provisions (excluding penal provisions) of the Companies Act as amended by this Act (hereinafter referred to as "the New Companies Act") also apply to matters that arose before the day on which this Act comes into effect (hereinafter referred to as "the Effective Date"), except as otherwise provided in these Supplementary Provisions; provided, however, that this does not prejudice the effect that arose under the provisions of the Companies Act prior to the amendment by this Act (hereinafter referred to as "the Former Companies Act").
この法律による改正後の会社法(以下「新会社法」という。)の規定(罰則を除く。)は、この附則に特別の定めがある場合を除き、この法律の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)前に生じた事項にも適用する。ただし、この法律による改正前の会社法(以下「旧会社法」という。)の規定によって生じた効力を妨げない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 3Transitional Measures Concerning Companies with Committees
第三条(委員会設置会社に関する経過措置)
The articles of incorporation of a stock company that is a company with committees (meaning a company with committees as prescribed in Article 2, item (xii) of the Former Companies Act; the same applies in the following paragraph) at the time this Act comes into effect, or of a stock company whose articles of incorporation (limited to those providing that the committees prescribed in that item are established) were certified under the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act before the Effective Date and that is incorporated after this Act comes into effect, are deemed to provide that a nominating committee, etc. prescribed in Article 2, item (xii) of the New Companies Act is established.
この法律の施行の際現に委員会設置会社(旧会社法第二条第十二号に規定する委員会設置会社をいう。次項において同じ。)である株式会社又は施行日前に旧会社法第三十条第一項の規定による定款(同号に規定する委員会を置く旨の定めがあるものに限る。)の認証を受け、この法律の施行後に成立する株式会社の定款には、新会社法第二条第十二号に規定する指名委員会等を置く旨の定めがあるものとみなす。
Registration of a company with committees under the provisions of the Former Companies Act is deemed to be registration of the matters set forth in Article 911, paragraph (3), item (xxiii) of the New Companies Act.
旧会社法の規定による委員会設置会社の登記は、新会社法第九百十一条第三項第二十三号に掲げる事項の登記とみなす。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 4Transitional Measures Concerning Requirements for Outside Directors and Outside Company Auditors
第四条(社外取締役及び社外監査役の要件に関する経過措置)
With regard to the outside directors or outside company auditors of a stock company that has outside directors prescribed in Article 2, item (xv) of the Former Companies Act or outside company auditors prescribed in item (xvi) of that Article at the time this Act comes into effect, the provisions then in force continue to govern until the conclusion of the annual shareholders meeting for the first business year ending after this Act comes into effect, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2, item (xv) or (xvi) of the New Companies Act.
この法律の施行の際現に旧会社法第二条第十五号に規定する社外取締役又は同条第十六号に規定する社外監査役を置く株式会社の社外取締役又は社外監査役については、この法律の施行後最初に終了する事業年度に関する定時株主総会の終結の時までは、新会社法第二条第十五号又は第十六号の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 5Transitional Measures Concerning Fraudulent Transfer of Business, etc.
第五条(詐害事業譲渡等に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 23-2 of the New Companies Act do not apply to a transfer of business by a company to another company in the case where the agreement for that transfer of business was concluded before the Effective Date.
施行日前に会社の他の会社に対する事業の譲渡に係る契約が締結された場合におけるその事業の譲渡については、新会社法第二十三条の二の規定は、適用しない。
With regard to a transfer of business by a company to a merchant (excluding a company; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or an acceptance by a company of a transfer of the business of a merchant, in the case where the agreement for that transfer of business or acceptance of a transfer of business was concluded before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 24 of the New Companies Act.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 6Transitional Measures Concerning Shares Issued at Incorporation
第六条(設立時発行株式に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 52-2, Article 102, paragraphs (3) and (4), Article 102-2 and Article 103, paragraphs (2) and (3) of the New Companies Act do not apply to shares issued at incorporation that are issued at the incorporation of a stock company under articles of incorporation certified under Article 30, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act before the Effective Date.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 7Transitional Measures Concerning the Total Number of Authorized Shares When a Company Becomes a Public Company
第七条(公開会社となる場合における発行可能株式総数に関する経過措置)
With regard to the total number of authorized shares after an amendment to the articles of incorporation to the effect that a stock company that is not a public company becomes a public company, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the procedures for calling the shareholders meeting to adopt a resolution concerning that amendment to the articles of incorporation were commenced, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 113, paragraph (3) of the New Companies Act.
施行日前に公開会社でない株式会社が公開会社となる旨の定款の変更に係る決議をするための株主総会の招集手続が開始された場合におけるその定款の変更後の発行可能株式総数については、新会社法第百十三条第三項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 8Transitional Measures Concerning the Exercise of Appraisal Rights Related to Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, etc.
第八条(定款の変更等に係る株式買取請求に関する経過措置)
With regard to the exercise of appraisal rights relating to any of the acts set forth in the items of Article 116, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the procedures for calling the shareholders meeting to adopt a resolution relating to that act were commenced (or, if no resolution of a shareholders meeting is required in order to carry out the act set forth in any of the items of that paragraph, when the resolution of the board of directors or the decision of the directors or executive officers relating to that act was made), the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に旧会社法第百十六条第一項各号の行為に係る決議をするための株主総会の招集手続が開始された場合(同項各号の行為をするために株主総会の決議を要しない場合にあっては、当該行為に係る取締役会の決議又は取締役若しくは執行役の決定が行われたとき)におけるその行為に係る株式買取請求については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 9Transitional Measures Concerning the Exercise of Appraisal Rights on Share Options Related to Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
第九条(定款の変更に係る新株予約権買取請求に関する経過措置)
With regard to the exercise of appraisal rights on share options relating to an amendment to the articles of incorporation set forth in any of the items of Article 118, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the procedures for calling the shareholders meeting to adopt a resolution relating to that amendment to the articles of incorporation were commenced, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に旧会社法第百十八条第一項各号に掲げる定款の変更に係る決議をするための株主総会の招集手続が開始された場合におけるその定款の変更に係る新株予約権買取請求については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 10Transitional Measures Concerning Acquisition of Shares Subject to Class-Wide Call
第十条(全部取得条項付種類株式の取得に関する経過措置)
With regard to the acquisition of shares subject to class-wide call, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the procedures for calling the shareholders meeting to adopt the resolution under Article 171, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act were commenced, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に旧会社法第百七十一条第一項の決議をするための株主総会の招集手続が開始された場合におけるその全部取得条項付種類株式の取得については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 11Transitional Measures Concerning Consolidation of Shares
第十一条(株式の併合に関する経過措置)
With regard to a consolidation of shares, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the procedures for calling the shareholders meeting to adopt the resolution under Article 180, paragraph (2) of the Former Companies Act were commenced, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に旧会社法第百八十条第二項の決議をするための株主総会の招集手続が開始された場合におけるその株式の併合については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 12Transitional Measures Concerning Shares for Subscription
第十二条(募集株式に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 205, paragraph (2), Article 206-2, Article 209, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 213-2 and Article 213-3 of the New Companies Act do not apply to shares for subscription in the case where the subscription requirements prescribed in Article 199, paragraph (2) of the Former Companies Act were determined before the Effective Date.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 13Transitional Measures Concerning Share Options
第十三条(新株予約権に関する経過措置)
The provisions of Article 244, paragraph (3), Article 244-2, Article 282, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 286-2 and Article 286-3 of the New Companies Act do not apply to share options for subscription in the case where the subscription requirements prescribed in Article 238, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act were determined before the Effective Date.
施行日前に旧会社法第二百三十八条第一項に規定する募集事項の決定があった場合におけるその募集新株予約権については、新会社法第二百四十四条第三項、第二百四十四条の二、第二百八十二条第二項及び第三項、第二百八十六条の二並びに第二百八十六条の三の規定は、適用しない。
The provisions of Article 282, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 286-2 and Article 286-3 of the New Companies Act do not apply to share options issued before the Effective Date (excluding share options for subscription).
Supplementary Provisions, Article 14Transitional Measures Concerning Allotment of Share Options without Contribution
第十四条(新株予約権無償割当てに関する経過措置)
With regard to an allotment of share options without contribution, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the matters set forth in the items of Article 278, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act were determined, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に旧会社法第二百七十八条第一項各号に掲げる事項の決定があった場合におけるその新株予約権無償割当てについては、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 15Transitional Measures Concerning Determination of the Content of Proposals Concerning the Election of Financial Auditors, etc.
第十五条(会計監査人の選任等に関する議案の内容の決定に関する経過措置)
With regard to the procedures for the election or dismissal of a financial auditor or for not reelecting a financial auditor, in the case where, before the Effective Date, the procedures for calling the shareholders meeting to adopt a resolution concerning the election or dismissal of a financial auditor or not reelecting a financial auditor were commenced, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 344 of the New Companies Act.
施行日前に会計監査人の選任若しくは解任又は会計監査人を再任しないことに関する決議をするための株主総会の招集手続が開始された場合における会計監査人の選任若しくは解任又は会計監査人を再任しないことに係る手続については、新会社法第三百四十四条の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 16Transitional Measures Concerning Partial Exemption from Liability of Directors, etc.
第十六条(取締役等の責任の一部の免除等に関する経過措置)
With regard to partial exemption from liability based on acts of a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, executive officer or financial auditor committed before the Effective Date and to agreements limiting that liability, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 425 through 427 of the New Companies Act. In this case, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 425, paragraph (3) of the Former Companies Act (including when it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 426, paragraph (2) and Article 427, paragraph (3) of the Former Companies Act; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) to a stock company that is a company with audit and supervisory committee (meaning a company with audit and supervisory committee prescribed in Article 2, item (xi)-2 of the New Companies Act) at the time when the partial exemption from that liability is to be granted, the phrase "company with company auditor or company with committees" in Article 425, paragraph (3) of the Former Companies Act is deemed to be replaced with "company with audit and supervisory committee (meaning a company with audit and supervisory committee prescribed in Article 2, item (xi)-2 of the Companies Act as amended by the Act Partially Amending the Companies Act (Act No. 90 of 2014) (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the 'new Companies Act'))", and the phrase "the persons specified in the respective items for the categories of stock companies set forth in those items" is deemed to be replaced with "each audit and supervisory committee member (meaning an audit and supervisory committee member prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (2) of the New Companies Act)".
取締役、会計参与、監査役、執行役又は会計監査人の施行日前の行為に基づく責任の一部の免除及び当該責任の限度に関する契約については、新会社法第四百二十五条から第四百二十七条までの規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。この場合において、当該責任の一部の免除をしようとする時に監査等委員会設置会社(新会社法第二条第十一号の二に規定する監査等委員会設置会社をいう。)である株式会社についての旧会社法第四百二十五条第三項(旧会社法第四百二十六条第二項及び第四百二十七条第三項において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定の適用については、旧会社法第四百二十五条第三項中「監査役設置会社又は委員会設置会社」とあるのは「監査等委員会設置会社(会社法の一部を改正する法律(平成二十六年法律第九十号)による改正後の会社法(以下この項において「新会社法」という。)第二条第十一号の二に規定する監査等委員会設置会社をいう。)」と、「次の各号に掲げる株式会社の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める者」とあるのは「各監査等委員(新会社法第三十八条第二項に規定する監査等委員をいう。)」とする。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 17Transitional Measures Concerning Transfer of Shares or Equity Interests in Subsidiary Companies
第十七条(子会社の株式又は持分の譲渡に関する経過措置)
With regard to a transfer of all or part of the shares or equity interests in a subsidiary company, in the case where the agreement for that transfer was concluded before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 467, paragraph (1) and Article 536, paragraph (1) of the New Companies Act.
施行日前に子会社の株式又は持分の全部又は一部の譲渡に係る契約が締結された場合におけるその譲渡については、新会社法第四百六十七条第一項及び第五百三十六条第一項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 18Transitional Measures Concerning Business Transfer, etc.
第十八条(事業譲渡等に関する経過措置)
With regard to a business transfer, etc. prescribed in Article 468, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act, in the case where the agreement for that business transfer, etc. was concluded before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 469 and 470 of the New Companies Act.
施行日前に旧会社法第四百六十八条第一項に規定する事業譲渡等に係る契約が締結された場合におけるその事業譲渡等については、新会社法第四百六十九条及び第四百七十条の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 19Transitional Measures Concerning Liquidation of Stock Companies
第十九条(株式会社の清算に関する経過措置)
With regard to the company auditors of a liquidating stock company that came to fall under any of the cases set forth in the items of Article 475 of the Former Companies Act before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 478, paragraphs (6) and (7) of the New Companies Act.
施行日前に旧会社法第四百七十五条各号に掲げる場合に該当することとなった清算株式会社の監査役については、新会社法第四百七十八条第六項及び第七項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 20Transitional Measures Concerning Mergers of Stock Companies, etc.
第二十条(株式会社の合併等に関する経過措置)
With regard to an entity conversion, merger, absorption-type company split, incorporation-type company split, share exchange or share transfer for which the merger agreement, absorption-type company split agreement or share exchange agreement was concluded, or the entity conversion plan, incorporation-type company split plan or share transfer plan was prepared, before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 21Transitional Measures Concerning Actions to Enforce Liability
第二十一条(責任追及等の訴えに関する経過措置)
With regard to an action to enforce liability prescribed in Article 847, paragraph (1) of the Former Companies Act, in the case where that action to enforce liability was filed before the Effective Date, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前に旧会社法第八百四十七条第一項に規定する責任追及等の訴えが提起された場合における当該責任追及等の訴えについては、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 847-2 of the New Companies Act do not apply in the case where any of the acts set forth in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article became effective before the Effective Date.
施行日前に新会社法第八百四十七条の二第一項各号に掲げる行為の効力が生じた場合については、同条の規定は、適用しない。
The provisions of Article 847-3 of the New Companies Act do not apply to specific liability (meaning the specific liability prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article) where the facts that caused it arose before the Effective Date.
施行日前にその原因となった事実が生じた特定責任(新会社法第八百四十七条の三第四項に規定する特定責任をいう。)については、同条の規定は、適用しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 22Transitional Measures Concerning Registration Related to Limitation of the Scope of Audit by Company Auditors, etc.
第二十二条(監査役の監査の範囲の限定等に係る登記に関する経過措置)
A stock company whose articles of incorporation, at the time this Act comes into effect, provide that the scope of the audit by its company auditors is limited to an audit related to accounting is not required to register the matters set forth in Article 911, paragraph (3), item (xvii), (a) of the New Companies Act until a company auditor first assumes office or retires from office after this Act comes into effect.
この法律の施行の際現に監査役の監査の範囲を会計に関するものに限定する旨の定款の定めがある株式会社は、この法律の施行後最初に監査役が就任し、又は退任するまでの間は、新会社法第九百十一条第三項第十七号イに掲げる事項の登記をすることを要しない。
If, at the time this Act comes into effect, a registration under the provisions of Article 911, paragraph (3), item (xxv) or (xxvi) of the Former Companies Act has been made for a stock company, that stock company is not required to cancel that registration, limited to the term of office of the directors or company auditors to which that registration pertains.
株式会社についてこの法律の施行の際現に旧会社法第九百十一条第三項第二十五号又は第二十六号の規定による登記がある場合は、当該株式会社は、当該登記に係る取締役又は監査役の任期中に限り、当該登記の抹消をすることを要しない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 23Transitional Measures Concerning Penal Provisions
第二十三条(罰則に関する経過措置)
With regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed before the Effective Date and to acts committed on or after the Effective Date in the cases where the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of these Supplementary Provisions, the provisions then in force continue to govern.
施行日前にした行為及びこの附則の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる場合における施行日以後にした行為に対する罰則の適用については、なお従前の例による。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 24Delegation to Cabinet Order
第二十四条(政令への委任)
Beyond what is provided for in these Supplementary Provisions, transitional measures necessary in connection with the enforcement of this Act are specified by Cabinet Order.
この附則に規定するもののほか、この法律の施行に関し必要な経過措置は、政令で定める。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 25Review
第二十五条(検討)
In the case where two years have elapsed after this Act comes into effect, the Government is to review the state of the systems related to corporate governance, taking into consideration the status of election of outside directors and other changes in socioeconomic conditions, etc., and, if it finds it necessary, is to take the required measures, such as making it mandatory to have outside directors, based on the results of the review.
政府は、この法律の施行後二年を経過した場合において、社外取締役の選任状況その他の社会経済情勢の変化等を勘案し、企業統治に係る制度の在り方について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて、社外取締役を置くことの義務付け等所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
company
「会社」
Any of the four kinds of company this Act governs: a stock company (株式会社), a general partnership company (合名会社), a limited partnership company (合資会社) or a limited liability company (合同会社).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
subsidiary company
「子会社」
A stock company in which a company holds a majority of the votes, or any other corporation whose management a company controls, as set out by Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
public company
「公開会社」
A stock company whose articles of incorporation do not require the company's approval for transfers of at least some of its shares; it need not be listed on a stock exchange.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
company with company auditor
「監査役設置会社」
A stock company that has a company auditor whose audit its articles of incorporation do not limit to accounting matters, or that this Act requires to have a company auditor.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
company with audit and supervisory committee
「監査等委員会設置会社」
A stock company that has an audit and supervisory committee, made up of directors.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi-2)· applies throughout the law
nominating committees, etc.machine translation
「指名委員会等」
The three committees of a company with nominating committee, etc.: its nominating committee, audit committee and remuneration committee.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)
outside director
「社外取締役」
A director of a stock company who meets all the independence requirements in Article 2, item (xv), such as not running, and not having run in the previous ten years, the business of the company or its subsidiaries.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)· applies throughout the law
outside company auditor
「社外監査役」
A company auditor of a stock company who meets all the independence requirements in Article 2, item (xvi), such as not having been a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries in the ten years before taking office.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xvi)· applies throughout the law
share option
「新株予約権」
A right that entitles its holder, by exercising it against a stock company, to receive shares of that company.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxi)· applies throughout the law
entity conversion
「組織変更」
A company's changing its legal form, either from a stock company into a membership company (a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company) or the other way round.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxvi)· applies throughout the law
absorption-type company split
「吸収分割」
A stock company or limited liability company's handing over all or part of the rights and obligations of its business to another existing company, which takes them over.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxix)· applies throughout the law
incorporation-type company split
「新設分割」
One or more stock companies or limited liability companies handing over all or part of the rights and obligations of their business to a new company formed by the split.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxx)· applies throughout the law
share exchange
「株式交換」
A stock company's having all of its issued shares acquired by another existing stock company or limited liability company, which becomes its sole owner.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxi)· applies throughout the law
share transfer
「株式移転」
One or more stock companies having all of their issued shares acquired by a newly formed stock company, which becomes their sole owner.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxii)· applies throughout the law
shares issued at incorporationmachine translation
「設立時発行株式」
The shares a stock company issues when it is formed.
Defined inArticle 25, paragraph (1), item (i)
total number of authorized shares
「発行可能株式総数」
The total number of shares a stock company's articles of incorporation authorize it to issue.
Short name set inArticle 37, paragraph (1)
audit and supervisory committee membermachine translation
「監査等委員」
A member of the audit and supervisory committee of a company with audit and supervisory committee.
Defined inArticle 38, paragraph (2)
liquidating stock companies
「清算株式会社」
A stock company that is being wound up, which is treated as still existing for the purposes of the liquidation until the liquidation is completed.
Short name set inArticle 476, paragraph (1)
specific liability
「特定責任」
The liability of a stock company's incorporators, directors or company auditors at incorporation, officers, etc. or liquidators where, on the day the facts behind it arose, the book value of that company's shares held by its ultimate wholly owning parent company, etc. and that parent's wholly owned subsidiaries, etc. exceeded one fifth of the parent's total assets as calculated under a Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令), or any lower proportion set by articles of incorporation (定款).
Defined inArticle 847-3, paragraph (4)
the New Companies Actmachine translation
「新会社法」
This Act as amended by Act No. 90 of 2014.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
the Effective Datemachine translation
「施行日」
The date Act No. 90 of 2014, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
the Former Companies Actmachine translation
「旧会社法」
This Act as it stood before Act No. 90 of 2014 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
company with committeesmachine translation
「委員会設置会社」
In Article 3 of the supplementary provisions of Act No. 90 of 2014, a company with committees (委員会設置会社) as defined in Article 2, item (xii) of the Companies Act as it stood before Act No. 90 of 2014; the articles of incorporation of a stock company that is one when that Act comes into effect are deemed to provide for a nominating committee, etc. (指名委員会等).
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (2)
the New Companies Actmachine translation
「新会社法」
The Companies Act as amended by the Act Partially Amending the Companies Act (Act No. 90 of 2014), to which these supplementary provisions belong.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 16, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
board of directors
取締役会
The body made up of all of a stock company's directors (Companies Act, Article 362, paragraph (1)). It decides how the company's business is carried out, supervises the directors, and appoints and removes the representative directors (代表取締役) (Article 362, paragraphs (2) and (3)) — except in a company with a nominating committee and the other committees (指名委員会等設置会社), where it appoints representative executive officers (代表執行役) instead (Articles 416 and 420). Some decisions, such as disposing of important assets or borrowing a large amount, it normally may not hand to the directors (Article 362, paragraph (4)). A company with an audit and supervisory committee (監査等委員会設置会社) can hand more of them to directors (Article 399-13, paragraphs (5) and (6)), and a company with the committees hands them to executive officers (執行役) rather than directors (Article 416, paragraphs (3) and (4)). A company chooses in its articles of incorporation whether to have one (Article 326, paragraph (2)), but a public company (公開会社), among others, must (Article 327, paragraph (1)): a public company is one whose articles of incorporation let at least some of its shares change hands without the company's approval (Article 2, item (v)). A company with a board must have at least three directors (Article 331, paragraph (5)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 2, 326, 327, 331, 362, 399-13, 416, 420 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
shareholders meeting
株主総会
The meeting of a stock company's shareholders, and the body through which they decide the company's basic matters. It elects the directors and company auditors (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)) and changes the articles of incorporation (Article 466). In a company without a board of directors it may decide any matter about the company; in one with a board, only what the Act or the articles of incorporation leave to it (Article 295). An annual shareholders meeting must be called after the end of every business year, and another may be called whenever needed (Article 296). A resolution normally passes by a majority of the votes present, with holders of a majority of the votes entitled to vote attending (Article 309, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 295, 296, 309, 329, 466 as a reference.