Subsection 1 General Provisions
第一款 総則
第百五十五条
A stock company may acquire shares issued by relevant stock company only in the following cases:
株式会社は、次に掲げる場合に限り、当該株式会社の株式を取得することができる。
the grounds under Article 107, paragraph (2), item (iii), (a) have arisen;
第百七条第二項第三号イの事由が生じた場合
a request has been made under Article 138, item (i), (c) or item (ii), (c);
a resolution has been passed under paragraph (1) of the following Article;
次条第一項の決議があった場合
a request has been made pursuant to the provisions of Article 166, paragraph (1);
第百六十六条第一項の規定による請求があった場合
a resolution has been passed under Article 171, paragraph (1);
第百七十一条第一項の決議があった場合
the stock company has made a request under the provisions of Article 176, paragraph (1);
第百七十六条第一項の規定による請求をした場合
a request has been made pursuant to the provisions of Article 192, paragraph (1);
第百九十二条第一項の規定による請求があった場合
the stock company has prescribed the matters set forth in each item of Article 197, paragraph (3);
第百九十七条第三項各号に掲げる事項を定めた場合
the stock company has prescribed the matters set forth in each item of Article 234, paragraph (4) (including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 235, paragraph (2));
第二百三十四条第四項各号(第二百三十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)に掲げる事項を定めた場合
the stock company accepts the transfer of the entire business of another company (including foreign companies) if relevant stock company accepts the transfer of own shares held by relevant other company;
the stock company succeeds to its own shares from a company disappearing due to merger;
合併後消滅する会社から当該株式会社の株式を承継する場合
the stock company succeeds to own shares held by a company that is effecting an absorption-type company split; or
beyond the cases set forth in the preceding items, in any case prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
前各号に掲げる場合のほか、法務省令で定める場合
Subsection 2 Acquisition by Agreement with Shareholders
第二款 株主との合意による取得
Division 1 General Provisions
第一目 総則
Article 156Determination of Matters Regarding Acquisition of Shares
第百五十六条(株式の取得に関する事項の決定)
A stock company must prescribe the following matters by a resolution at a shareholders meeting in advance in order to acquire for value own shares by agreement with its shareholders; provided, however, that the period under item (iii) cannot exceed one year:
株式会社が株主との合意により当該株式会社の株式を有償で取得するには、あらかじめ、株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一年を超えることができない。
the number of shares to be acquired (or, for a company with class shares, the classes of the shares and the number of shares for each class); and
取得する株式の数(種類株式発行会社にあっては、株式の種類及び種類ごとの数)
the description and total amount of the monies, etc. (excluding the shares, etc. of the relevant stock company; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection) that will be delivered in exchange for the acquisition of the shares; and
the period during which the shares can be acquired.
株式を取得することができる期間
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the cases set forth in item (i) and item (ii), and in item (iv) through item (xiii) of the preceding Article.
前項の規定は、前条第一号及び第二号並びに第四号から第十三号までに掲げる場合には、適用しない。
Article 157Determination of Acquisition Price
第百五十七条(取得価格等の決定)
Whenever a stock company intends to acquire its shares in accordance with a determination pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, it must prescribe the following matters:
株式会社は、前条第一項の規定による決定に従い株式を取得しようとするときは、その都度、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
the number of shares to be acquired (or, for a company with class shares, the class of the shares and the number of the shares);
取得する株式の数(種類株式発行会社にあっては、株式の種類及び数)
the description, and the number or amount, or the method for the calculation thereof, of the monies, etc. that will be delivered in exchange for the acquisition of one share;
株式一株を取得するのと引換えに交付する金銭等の内容及び数若しくは額又はこれらの算定方法
the total amount of the monies, etc. that will be delivered in exchange for the acquisition of the shares; and
株式を取得するのと引換えに交付する金銭等の総額
the date on which the offer to transfer the shares will be made.
株式の譲渡しの申込みの期日
A company with board of directors must determine the matters set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph by a resolution of the board of directors meeting.
The conditions prescribed for the acquisition of shares under paragraph (1) must be uniform for each determination made under the provisions of that paragraph.
Article 158Notice to Shareholders
第百五十八条(株主に対する通知等)
A stock company must notify its shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, the class shareholders of the classes of the shares it intends to acquire) of the matters set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
A public company may substitute a public notice for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
第百五十九条(譲渡しの申込み)
If a shareholder who receives a notice pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article intends to make an offer to transfer the shares the shareholder holds, the shareholder must disclose to the stock company the number of shares (or, for a company with class shares, the classes of the shares and the number of the shares for each class) relating to that offer.
A stock company is deemed to have accepted, on the date provided for in Article 157, paragraph (1), item (iv), the transfer of shares that the shareholders under the preceding paragraph offered; provided, however, that if the total number of shares that the shareholders under that paragraph offered (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "total number of shares offered") exceed the number provided for in paragraph (1), item (i) of that Article (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "total number of shares to be acquired"), it is deemed that the stock company has accepted the transfer of the shares in the number obtained by first dividing the total number of shares to be acquired by the total number of shares offered, and then multiplying relevant product by the number of the shares offered by the shareholders under the preceding paragraph (if the number so obtained includes a fractional share, this fractional share is to be rounded off).
株式会社は、第百五十七条第一項第四号の期日において、前項の株主が申込みをした株式の譲受けを承諾したものとみなす。ただし、同項の株主が申込みをした株式の総数(以下この項において「申込総数」という。)が同条第一項第一号の数(以下この項において「取得総数」という。)を超えるときは、取得総数を申込総数で除して得た数に前項の株主が申込みをした株式の数を乗じて得た数(その数に一に満たない端数がある場合にあっては、これを切り捨てるものとする。)の株式の譲受けを承諾したものとみなす。
Division 2 Acquisition from Specific Shareholders
第二目 特定の株主からの取得
Article 160Acquisition from Specific Shareholders
第百六十条(特定の株主からの取得)
In conjunction with the determination of the matters set forth in each item of Article 156, paragraph (1), a stock company may, by a resolution at a shareholders meeting under that paragraph, make a determination to the effect that notice under the provisions of Article 158, paragraph (1) may be given to specific shareholders.
If a stock company intends to make a determination under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must give notice to the shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, the class shareholders of the classes of the shares to be acquired), by the time prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order, to the effect that the shareholders may make the requests under the provisions of the following paragraph.
The shareholders under the preceding paragraph may, by the time prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order, request that they be added to the specific shareholders provided for in paragraph (1) for the proposal for the shareholders meeting under that paragraph.
The specific shareholders under paragraph (1) may not exercise voting right at the shareholders meeting provided for in Article 156, paragraph (1); provided, however, that this does not apply if all shareholders other than the specific shareholders under paragraph (1) may not exercise the voting right at relevant shareholders meeting.
If specific shareholders are prescribed under paragraph (1), for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 158, paragraph (1), the phrase "shareholders (or, for a company with class shares, the class shareholder of the classes of the shares it intends to acquire)" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "specific shareholders under Article 160, paragraph (1)".
Article 161Special Provisions on Acquisition of Shares with Market Price
第百六十一条(市場価格のある株式の取得の特則)
The provisions of paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the preceding Article do not apply if, if the shares to be acquired are shares with a market price, the amount of the monies, etc. to be delivered in exchange for the acquisition of one relevant share does not exceed the amount of the market price of one relevant share calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 162Special Provisions on Acquisition from Heirs
第百六十二条(相続人等からの取得の特則)
The provisions of Article 160, paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply if a stock company acquires, from general successors of the shareholders, including their heirs, the shares of the stock company that the same acquired by general succession including inheritance; provided, however, that this does not apply if it falls under any of the following:
the stock company is a public company; or
株式会社が公開会社である場合
relevant general successors, including heirs exercised the voting right on the shares at a shareholders meeting or general meeting of class shareholders.
当該相続人その他の一般承継人が株主総会又は種類株主総会において当該株式について議決権を行使した場合
Article 163Acquisition of Shares from Subsidiary Companies
第百六十三条(子会社からの株式の取得)
If a stock company acquires shares in relevant stock company that are held by its subsidiary company, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 156, paragraph (1), the phrase "shareholders meeting" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "shareholders meeting (or board of directors meeting for a company with board of directors)". In these cases, the provisions of Article 157 through Article 160 do not apply.
株式会社がその子会社の有する当該株式会社の株式を取得する場合における第百五十六条第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「株主総会」とあるのは、「株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)」とする。この場合においては、第百五十七条から第百六十条までの規定は、適用しない。
Article 164Provisions of Articles of Incorporation Regarding Acquisition from Specific Shareholders
第百六十四条(特定の株主からの取得に関する定款の定め)
If a stock company intends to make a determination under the provisions of Article 160, paragraph (1) with respect to the acquisition of shares (or, for a company with class shares , shares of a certain class; the same applies in the following paragraph), it may provide in the articles of incorporation to the effect that the provisions of paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of that Article do not apply.
If, after the shares are issued, it is intended to create provisions in the articles of incorporation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph with respect to relevant shares by amending the articles of incorporation, or to effect any amendment (excluding that which abolishes the provisions of the articles of incorporation under that paragraph) in the articles of incorporation with respect to relevant provisions, the consent of all shareholders who hold relevant shares must be obtained.
Division 3 Acquisition of Shares by Market Transactions
第三目 市場取引等による株式の取得
第百六十五条
The provisions of Article 157 through Article 160 do not apply if a stock company acquires shares in relevant stock company through transactions undertaken by that stock company in the market or through a takeover bid provided for in Article 27-2, paragraph (6) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "market transactions").
第百五十七条から第百六十条までの規定は、株式会社が市場において行う取引又は金融商品取引法第二十七条の二第六項に規定する公開買付けの方法(以下この条において「市場取引等」という。)により当該株式会社の株式を取得する場合には、適用しない。
A company with board of directors may provide in its articles of incorporation to the effect that the acquisition of own shares by market transactions may be prescribed by a resolution at a board of directors meeting.
If the provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph is created, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 156, paragraph (1), the phrase "shareholders meeting" in this paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "shareholders meeting (or shareholders meeting or board of director's meeting in the cases provided for in Article 165, paragraph (1))".