Subsection 1 Transferring Shares
第一款 株式の譲渡
Article 127Transferring Shares
第百二十七条(株式の譲渡)
Shareholders may transfer the shares held by the same.
株主は、その有する株式を譲渡することができる。
Article 128Transferring Shares in a Share Certificate-Issuing Company
第百二十八条(株券発行会社の株式の譲渡)
Transferring shares in a share certificate-issuing company does not become effective unless the share certificates representing those shares are delivered; provided, however, that this does not apply to transferring shares that arise out of the disposition of treasury shares.
Transfers effected prior to the issuance of the share certificate do not be effective regarding the share certificate-issuing company.
株券の発行前にした譲渡は、株券発行会社に対し、その効力を生じない。
Article 129Special Provisions on the Disposition of Treasury Shares
第百二十九条(自己株式の処分に関する特則)
A share certificate-issuing company must deliver the share certificates to persons who acquire treasury shares without delay after the day of the disposition of relevant treasury shares.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a share certificate-issuing company that is not a public company may choose to not deliver the share certificates under that paragraph until the persons under that paragraph so request.
Article 130Perfection of Transferring Shares
第百三十条(株式の譲渡の対抗要件)
Transferring shares may not be perfected against the stock company and other third parties unless the name and address of the person who acquires those shares is stated or recorded in the shareholder register.
株式の譲渡は、その株式を取得した者の氏名又は名称及び住所を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録しなければ、株式会社その他の第三者に対抗することができない。
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph with respect to a share certificate-issuing company, the phrase "the stock company and other third parties" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the stock company".
Article 131Presumption of Rights
第百三十一条(権利の推定等)
A possessor of share certificates is presumed to be the lawful owner of the rights in relation to the shares representing relevant share certificates.
株券の占有者は、当該株券に係る株式についての権利を適法に有するものと推定する。
A person who receives delivery of the share certificates acquires the rights in relation to the shares represented by relevant share certificates; provided, however, that this does not apply if that person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence as to the fact of defective title of the transferor.
株券の交付を受けた者は、当該株券に係る株式についての権利を取得する。ただし、その者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、この限りでない。
第百三十二条(株主の請求によらない株主名簿記載事項の記載又は記録)
In a case as set forth in one the following items, a stock company must enter or record in the shareholder register the information that is required to be entered in the shareholder register in respect of any shareholder holding shares as referred to in that item:
株式会社は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号の株式の株主に係る株主名簿記載事項を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
if it has issued shares;
株式を発行した場合
if it has acquired shares in relevant stock company;
当該株式会社の株式を取得した場合
if it has disposed of treasury shares.
自己株式を処分した場合
In cases of consolidating shares, a stock company must state or record the matters to be specified in the shareholder register related to the shareholders of relevant shares on the shareholder register, with regard to the consolidated shares.
株式会社は、株式の併合をした場合には、併合した株式について、その株式の株主に係る株主名簿記載事項を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
If a stock company splits its shares, it must enter or record in the shareholder register the information that is required to be entered in the shareholder register in respect of any shareholder holding a share that has been split.
株式会社は、株式の分割をした場合には、分割した株式について、その株式の株主に係る株主名簿記載事項を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
第百三十三条(株主の請求による株主名簿記載事項の記載又は記録)
A person acquiring shares (other than the stock company itself, hereinafter in this Section referred to as "acquirer of shares") from any person other than the stock company that issued those shares may request the stock company to enter or record in the shareholder register the information that is required to be entered in the shareholder register in connection with those shares.
株式を当該株式を発行した株式会社以外の者から取得した者(当該株式会社を除く。以下この節において「株式取得者」という。)は、当該株式会社に対し、当該株式に係る株主名簿記載事項を株主名簿に記載し、又は記録することを請求することができる。
Except for the cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as cases of no likelihood of detriment to interested parties, requests pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made jointly with the person stated or recorded in the shareholder register as the shareholder of the shares so acquired, or general successors including the person's heirs.
前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した株式の株主として株主名簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
第百三十四条
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the shares acquired by the acquirer of shares are shares with restriction on transfer; provided, however, that this does not apply if it falls under any of the following:
that acquirer of shares has obtained approval under Article 136 as to an intended acquisition of those shares with restriction on transfer;
that acquirer of shares has obtained approval under Article 137, paragraph (1) as to a completed acquisition of those shares with restriction on transfer;
that acquirer of shares is a designated purchaser provided for in Article 140, paragraph (4);
that acquirer of shares is a person who has acquired the shares with restriction on transfer by general succession including inheritance.
Article 135Acquisition of Shares of Parent Companies Prohibited
第百三十五条(親会社株式の取得の禁止)
A subsidiary company may not acquire the shares of a stock company that is its parent company (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "parent company's shares").
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the following cases:
前項の規定は、次に掲げる場合には、適用しない。
if the subsidiary company accepts the transfer of the parent company's shares held by another company if the subsidiary company accepts the transfer of the entire business of relevant other company (including foreign companies);
if the subsidiary company succeeds to the parent company's shares from a company disappearing due to merger;
if the subsidiary company succeeds to the parent company's shares from another company by absorption-type company split;
if the subsidiary company succeeds to the parent company's shares from another company by incorporation-type company split; or
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
前各号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める場合
The subsidiary company must dispose of the parent company's shares held by the same at an appropriate time.
Subsection 2 Approval Procedures Relating to Transferring Shares
第二款 株式の譲渡に係る承認手続
Article 136Requests for Approval by Shareholders
第百三十六条(株主からの承認の請求)
If shareholders of shares with restriction on transfer intend to transfer the shares with restriction on transfer held by the same to others (excluding the stock company which issued relevant shares with restriction on transfer), they may request that relevant stock company make a determination as to whether or not to approve the acquisition by relevant others of relevant shares with restriction on transfer.
譲渡制限株式の株主は、その有する譲渡制限株式を他人(当該譲渡制限株式を発行した株式会社を除く。)に譲り渡そうとするときは、当該株式会社に対し、当該他人が当該譲渡制限株式を取得することについて承認をするか否かの決定をすることを請求することができる。
Article 137Request for Approval by Acquirers of Shares
第百三十七条(株式取得者からの承認の請求)
Acquirers of shares who have acquired shares with restriction on transfer may request that the stock company make a determination as to whether or not to approve the acquisition of relevant shares with restriction on transfer.
Except for the cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as cases of no likelihood of detriment to interested parties, requests pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made jointly with the person stated or recorded in the shareholder register as the shareholder of the shares so acquired, or general successors including the person's heirs.
前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した株式の株主として株主名簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
Article 138Method for Requests for Approval of Transfer
第百三十八条(譲渡等承認請求の方法)
The requests set forth in the following items (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "requests for approval of transfer") must be made by disclosing the matters provided for in relevant items:
次の各号に掲げる請求(以下この款において「譲渡等承認請求」という。)は、当該各号に定める事項を明らかにしてしなければならない。
requests pursuant to the provisions of Article 136: the following matters:
第百三十六条の規定による請求 次に掲げる事項
the number of shares with restriction on transfer that the shareholders making relevant request intend to transfer to others (or, for a company with class shares, the classes of the shares and the number of shares for each class);
the name of the person accepting the transfer of the shares with restriction on transfer referred to in (a);
イの譲渡制限株式を譲り受ける者の氏名又は名称
if a stock company determines not to give approval under Article 136, if it is requested that relevant stock company or designated purchaser provided for in Article 140, paragraph (4) purchase the shares with restriction on transfer referred to in (a), the statement to that effect;
the request pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article: the following matters:
前条第一項の規定による請求 次に掲げる事項
the number of shares with restriction on transfer which the acquirer of shares making relevant request has acquired (or, for a company with class shares, the classes of the shares and the number of shares for each class);
the name of the acquirer of shares referred to in (a);
イの株式取得者の氏名又は名称
if a stock company determines not to effect the approval under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and it is requested that relevant stock company or the designated purchaser provided for in Article 140, paragraph (4) purchase the shares with restrictions on their transfer referred to in (a), a statement to that effect.
Article 139Determination of Approval of Transfer
第百三十九条(譲渡等の承認の決定等)
The determination by a stock company as to whether or not to grant approval under Article 136 or Article 137, paragraph (1) must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (or at a board of directors meeting for a company with board of directors); provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
If a stock company has made a determination under the preceding paragraph, it must notify the person who made the requests for approval of transfer (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "requester for approval of transfer") of the content of relevant determination.