If it is particularly necessary to do so in order to maintain peace and security in Japan, it may be decided, in a Cabinet meeting, that responsive measures (meaning measures under Article 16, paragraph (1), Article 21, paragraph (1), Article 23, paragraph (4), Article 24, paragraph (1), Article 25, paragraph (6), Article 48, paragraph (3), and Article 52, which are taken by the competent minister based on a cabinet decision under this paragraph) are to be implemented.
If the government has implemented the responsive measures referred to in the preceding paragraph based on the cabinet decision referred to in that paragraph, it must refer these measures to the Diet for discussion within 20 days from the day on which it implemented them, and seek Diet approval for having implemented them; provided, however, that if the Diet has been adjourned or the House of Representatives has been dissolved, the government must seek this approval promptly at the first Diet session convoked thereafter.
If a resolution of disapproval is passed in a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the government must terminate the responsive measures promptly.
政府は、前項の場合において不承認の議決があつたときは、速やかに、当該対応措置を終了させなければならない。
国会
日本の議会で、国の唯一の立法機関です(第四十一条)。衆議院と参議院の両議院で構成され、いずれも選挙された議員で組織されます(第四十二条・第四十三条第一項)。内閣総理大臣の指名、予算や条約の承認、憲法改正の発議を行います。政令や省令が義務や罰則を定めるには、国会が定めた法律の委任が必要です。
日本国憲法第41条・第42条・第43条、Wikipedia「国会」を参考にAIが作成。
衆議院
国会の二院のうちの一院で(第四十二条)、議員の任期は四年ですが、解散があればその期間満了前に終了します(第四十五条)。参議院と議決が異なった場合、法律案は出席議員の三分の二以上で再可決すれば成立し(第五十九条第二項)、予算・条約・内閣総理大臣の指名では衆議院の議決が国会の議決となります。