第一節 非居住者に対する所得税の総合課税
Section 1 Comprehensive Income Taxation for Nonresidents
第一款 課税標準、税額等の計算
Subsection 1 Calculation of Tax Base, Tax Amount, etc.
第二百九十二条(恒久的施設帰属所得についての総合課税に係る所得税の課税標準等の計算)
Article 292Calculation of the Tax Base, etc. of Income Taxes Imposed on Aggregate Income on Income Attributable to a Permanent Establishment
When calculating the tax base and tax amount of the income taxes imposed on aggregate income prescribed in Article 165, paragraph (1) (Calculation of the Tax Base and Amount of Income Taxes Imposed on Aggregate Income) of the Act imposed on a Nonresident (limited to the portion pertaining to the domestic source income listed in Article 164, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) (How Nonresidents Are Taxed) of the Act (referred to as "income attributable to a permanent establishment" in the following paragraph and paragraph (4))) in accordance with the provisions of the Act listed in the following items pursuant to Article 165, paragraph (1) of the Act, the provisions of those respective items are applicable:
非居住者の法第百六十五条第一項(総合課税に係る所得税の課税標準、税額等の計算)に規定する総合課税に係る所得税(法第百六十四条第一項第一号イ(非居住者に対する課税の方法)に掲げる国内源泉所得(次項及び第四項において「恒久的施設帰属所得」という。)に係る部分に限る。)の課税標準及び税額につき、法第百六十五条第一項の規定により次の各号に掲げる法の規定に準じて計算する場合には、当該各号に定めるところによる。
Article 26 (Real Property Income) and Article 33 (Capital Gains) of the Act: The other person prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (1) and Article 33, paragraph (1) of the Act is to include the place of business or similar place prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "place of business or similar place" in this paragraph and paragraph (4));
Article 45 (Exclusion of Household-Related Expenses from Necessary Expenses) of the Act: The amounts of the taxes or delinquent charges or penalties prescribed in paragraph (1), items (ii) to (vi) of the same Article (hereinafter referred to as "income tax, etc." in this item) are to include the amounts equivalent to income tax, etc. imposed by a foreign country or a local government thereof (excluding the amount of credit-eligible foreign income tax prescribed in Article 165-6, paragraph (1) (Foreign Tax Credit for Nonresidents) of the Act);
法第四十五条(家事関連費等の必要経費不算入等) 同条第一項第二号から第六号までに規定する租税又は延滞金若しくは加算金(以下この号において「所得税等」という。)の額は、外国又はその地方公共団体により課される所得税等に相当するものの額(法第百六十五条の六第一項(非居住者に係る外国税額の控除)に規定する控除対象外国所得税の額を除く。)を含むものとする。
Article 47 (Calculation of Costs of Inventory Sold and Valuation Methods) of the Act: The Inventory prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article is to be limited to the Nonresident's Inventory pertaining to a business conducted through a permanent establishment;
Article 49 (Calculating Depreciation Allowances for Depreciable Assets; Depreciation Methods) of the Act: The Depreciable Assets prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article are to be limited to the Nonresident's Depreciable Assets pertaining to a business conducted through a permanent establishment;
Article 50 (Calculating Depreciation Allowances for Deferred Assets; Depreciation Methods) of the Act: The Deferred Assets prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article are to be limited to the Nonresident's Deferred Assets pertaining to a business that the Nonresident conducts through a permanent establishment;
Article 51 (Inclusion of Losses on Assets in Necessary Expenses) of the Act: The assets prescribed in paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of the same Article and the forests prescribed in paragraph (3) of the same Article are to be limited to those of such assets and forests held by a Nonresident that pertain to a business conducted through a permanent establishment, and the accounts receivable, loans, advance payments or any other claims equivalent thereto prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article (hereinafter referred to as "accounts receivable, etc." in this item) are to be limited to accounts receivable, etc. pertaining to a business prescribed in the same paragraph which a Nonresident conducts through a permanent establishment;
Article 52 (Bad Debt Reserves) of the Act: The monetary claims prescribed in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the same Article are to be limited to such monetary claims pertaining to a business prescribed in those provisions which a Nonresident conducts through a permanent establishment, and what is equivalent to monetary claims pertaining to an internal dealing between a permanent establishment and a place of business or similar place (meaning an internal dealing prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act; the same applies in paragraph (4)) is not to be included in such monetary claims;
Article 54 (Reserves for Severance Packages) of the Act: The employees prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article are to be limited to the Nonresident's employees who work full time in Japan for a business prescribed in the same paragraph which the Nonresident conducts through a permanent establishment;
Article 58 (Special Provisions on Capital Gains if the Resident Exchanges Fixed Assets) of the Act: The following provisions apply:
法第五十八条(固定資産の交換の場合の譲渡所得の特例) 次に定めるところによる。
The acquired assets prescribed in Article 58, paragraph (1) of the Act are to be limited to Fixed Assets that exist in Japan at the time of the exchange prescribed in the same paragraph, and such acquired assets are to include Fixed Assets deemed to have been acquired from a place of business or similar place by that exchange;
The transferred assets prescribed in Article 58, paragraph (1) of the Act are to be limited to Fixed Assets (limited to those pertaining to a business conducted through a permanent establishment) that exist in Japan at the time of the exchange prescribed in the same paragraph;
Article 62 (Loss of Assets Not Ordinarily Necessary in Everyday Life, Due to Disaster) of the Act: The assets not necessary for maintenance of an ordinary livelihood prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article are to be limited to such assets held by a Nonresident listed in Article 164, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act that pertain to a business conducted through a permanent establishment;
法第六十二条(生活に通常必要でない資産の災害による損失) 同条第一項に規定する生活に通常必要でない資産は、法第百六十四条第一項第一号に掲げる非居住者の有する当該資産のうち恒久的施設を通じて行う事業に係るものに限るものとする。
Article 67-2 (Calculating Amounts of Income from Lease Arrangements) of the Act: The lease transaction prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article is to be limited to the lease transaction pertaining to a business conducted by a Nonresident through a permanent establishment;
Article 72 (Casualty Loss Deduction) of the Act: The losses from a disaster or theft or embezzlement prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article are to be limited to the losses that occurred to assets held by a nonresident that are located in Japan.
In the case where the tax base and the tax amount of the income taxes imposed on aggregate income prescribed in Article 165, paragraph (1) of the Act that are of a Nonresident (limited to the portion pertaining to income attributable to a permanent establishment) are calculated, pursuant to that paragraph, in accordance with the provisions of Chapters I, II and IV (Calculation, etc. of Tax Base for Residents) of the preceding Part, the phrases listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of the table are deemed to be replaced with the phrases listed in the right-hand column of the table, respectively.
| Article 64, paragraph (2) (Treatment of Contributions, etc. Under Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Rules, etc.) | amount expended | amount expended (the amount expended for an employee of the Nonresident who works full time in Japan for a business conducted through the Nonresident's permanent establishment, as a covered person, member, beneficiary or deemed beneficiary, participant of a corporate-type pension plan, participant of an individual-type pension plan, or beneficiary or deemed beneficiary of a trust, as prescribed in each item of the same paragraph |
| value of those shares at that time) | value of those shares at that time), limited to the portion pertaining to the period during which the employee works full time in Japan.) | |
| Article 79, paragraph (1) (Acts Deemed to Be Transfers of Assets) | another person | another person (including a place of business or similar place prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (1) of the following Article) |
| Article 82-4, paragraph (2) (Treatment of Trust Money, etc. Expended Based on Asset-Building Fund Contracts for Wage Earners) | the amount expended | the amount expended (the amount expended for an employee of the Nonresident who works full time in Japan for a business conducted through the Nonresident's permanent establishment, as a beneficiary or deemed beneficiary of a trust prescribed in the same paragraph or as a wage earner, limited to the portion pertaining to the period during which the employee works full time in Japan.) |
| Article 98-2, item (ii) (Amounts of Assets Included in Necessary Expenses) | act | act (limited to an act pertaining to a business conducted through a permanent establishment.) |
| Article 100, paragraph (2) (Selection of Inventory Valuation Methods) | newly | newly through a permanent establishment |
| Article 103, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Acquisition Price of Inventory) | acts equivalent thereto ( | acts equivalent thereto (limited to acts pertaining to a business conducted through a permanent establishment. |
| Article 121-2, paragraph (3) (Special Provisions on Depreciation Methods for Lease Rental Assets) | from another person | from another person (including a place of business or similar place prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act) |
| Article 123, paragraph (2), item (i) (Selection of Depreciation Methods for Depreciable Assets) | newly | newly through a permanent establishment |
| Article 123, paragraph (2), item (iii) | Resident who has newly established an office | Nonresident who has newly established an office in Japan (excluding one falling under item (i)) |
| Article 126, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Acquisition Price of Depreciable Assets) | or production ( | or production (limited to construction, manufacture, or production in a business conducted through a permanent establishment. |
| Article 126, paragraph (1), item (iii) | Living organisms set forth in Article 6, item (ix), (a) (Living Organisms) that the Resident has raised ( | Living organisms set forth in Article 6, item (ix), (a) (Living Organisms) that the Resident has raised (limited to those raised in a business conducted through a permanent establishment. |
| Article 126, paragraph (1), item (iv) | Living organisms set forth in Article 6, item (ix), (b) and (c) that the Resident has matured ( | Living organisms set forth in Article 6, item (ix), (b) and (c) that the Resident has matured (limited to those matured in a business conducted through a permanent establishment. |
| Article 174, paragraph (1) (Acquisition Cost Relating to Capital Gains if Land Leasehold Rights, etc. Are Established) | another person | another person (including a place of business or similar place prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act) |
| Article 174, paragraph (2) | in favor of another person | in favor of another person (including a place of business or similar place prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) |
| Article 175, paragraph (1) (Acquisition Cost, etc. of Land Subject to a Leasehold for Which Land Leasehold Rights, etc. Are Established) and Article 176, paragraph (1) (Acquisition Cost Relating to Sublease of Land Leasehold Right) | another person | another person (including a place of business or similar place prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) (Domestic Source Income) of the Act) |
非居住者の法第百六十五条第一項に規定する総合課税に係る所得税(恒久的施設帰属所得に係る部分に限る。)の課税標準及び税額につき、同項の規定により前編第一章、第二章及び第四章(居住者に係る課税標準の計算等)の規定に準じて計算する場合には、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
| 第六十四条第二項(確定給付企業年金規約等に基づく掛金等の取扱い) | 支出した金額 | 支出した金額(非居住者の使用人のうちその非居住者の恒久的施設を通じて行う事業のために国内において常時勤務する者を同項各号に規定する被共済者、加入者、受益者等、企業型年金加入者、個人型年金加入者又は信託の受益者等として支出した金額 |
| 価額) | 価額)で、その国内において常時勤務する期間に係る部分に限る。) | |
| 第七十九条第一項(資産の譲渡とみなされる行為) | 他人 | 他人(法第百六十一条第一項第一号(国内源泉所得)に規定する事業場等を含む。次項及び次条第一項において同じ。) |
| 第八十二条の四第二項(勤労者財産形成基金契約に基づいて支出された信託金等の取扱い) | その支出した金額 | その支出した金額(非居住者の使用人のうちその非居住者の恒久的施設を通じて行う事業のために国内において常時勤務する者を同項に規定する信託の受益者等又は勤労者として支出した金額で、その国内において常時勤務する期間に係る部分に限る。) |
| 第九十八条の二第二号(必要経費に算入される資産の額) | 行為 | 行為(恒久的施設を通じて行う事業に係る行為に限る。) |
| 第百条第二項(棚卸資産の評価の方法の選定) | 新たに | 恒久的施設を通じて新たに |
| 第百三条第一項第二号(棚卸資産の取得価額) | 行為( | 行為(恒久的施設を通じて行う事業に係る行為に限る。 |
| 第百二十一条の二第三項(リース賃貸資産の償却の方法の特例) | が他の者 | が他の者(法第百六十一条第一項第一号(国内源泉所得)に規定する事業場等を含む。) |
| 第百二十三条第二項第一号(減価償却資産の償却の方法の選定) | 新たに | 恒久的施設を通じて新たに |
| 第百二十三条第二項第三号 | 事業所を設けた居住者 | 国内に事業所を設けた非居住者(第一号に該当するものを除く。) |
| 第百二十六条第一項第二号(減価償却資産の取得価額) | 又は製造( | 又は製造(恒久的施設を通じて行う事業における建設、製作又は製造に限る。 |
| 第百二十六条第一項第三号 | 生物( | 生物(恒久的施設を通じて行う事業において成育させたものに限る。 |
| 第百二十六条第一項第四号 | 生物( | 生物(恒久的施設を通じて行う事業において成熟させたものに限る。 |
| 第百七十四条第一項(借地権等の設定をした場合の譲渡所得に係る取得費) | 他人 | 他人(法第百六十一条第一項第一号(国内源泉所得)に規定する事業場等を含む。) |
| 第百七十四条第二項 | に他の者 | に他の者(法第百六十一条第一項第一号に規定する事業場等を含む。以下この項において同じ。) |
| 第百七十五条第一項(借地権等の設定をした土地の底地の取得費等)及び第百七十六条第一項(借地権の転貸に係る取得費) | 他人 | 他人(法第百六十一条第一項第一号(国内源泉所得)に規定する事業場等を含む。) |
The amount allocated as specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 165, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Act is the amount that, with respect to a Nonresident's selling and other expenses, growing expenses, etc. and amounts expended for the year, as prescribed in that item, is allocated to the business that the Nonresident conducts through a permanent establishment, using whichever of the criteria, such as revenue pertaining to the business that the Nonresident conducts through a permanent establishment and to other businesses, the value of assets and the number of employees, is found to be reasonable in light of the content of those businesses and the nature of the expenses concerned.
法第百六十五条第二項第二号に規定する政令で定めるところにより配分した金額は、非居住者のその年の同号に規定する販売費等及び育成費等並びに支出した金額につき、当該非居住者の恒久的施設を通じて行う事業及びそれ以外の事業に係る収入金額、資産の価額、使用人の数その他の基準のうち、これらの事業の内容及び当該費用の性質に照らして合理的と認められる基準を用いて当該非居住者の恒久的施設を通じて行う事業に配分した金額とする。
If there is, between a Nonresident's place of business or similar place and a permanent establishment, an internal dealing equivalent to a purchase or other acquisition of assets at that permanent establishment, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning income tax relating to the calculation of the amount of income pertaining to the Nonresident's income attributable to a permanent establishment are to be applied on the assumption that the assets pertaining to that internal dealing were acquired at the time of that internal dealing.
第二百九十二条の二(減額された外国所得税額のうち総収入金額に算入しないもの)
Article 292-2Reduced Foreign Income Taxes Not Included in Gross Revenue
The amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 165-2 (Exclusion of Reduced Foreign Income Taxes from Gross Revenue) of the Act is the amount equivalent to the portion of the amount by which the amount of foreign income tax prescribed in that Article was reduced that is to be applied, in the year that includes the day on which it came to be reduced, to the deduction under Article 292-14, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions if Foreign Income Tax Is Reduced) from the credit-eligible foreign income tax to be paid prescribed in that paragraph, or to the deduction under paragraph (3) of that Article from the amount exceeding the credit limit prescribed in that paragraph.
法第百六十五条の二(減額された外国所得税額の総収入金額不算入等)に規定する政令で定める金額は、同条に規定する外国所得税の額が減額された金額のうちその減額されることとなつた日の属する年において第二百九十二条の十四第一項(外国所得税が減額された場合の特例)の規定による同項に規定する納付控除対象外国所得税額からの控除又は同条第三項の規定による同項に規定する控除限度超過額からの控除に充てられることとなる部分の金額に相当する金額とする。
略称規定第二百九十二条第一項・この規定及び第二百九十二条第二項及び第四項の中だけ
非居住者の法第百六十五条第一項(総合課税に係る所得税の課税標準、税額等の計算)に規定する総合課税に係る所得税(法第百六十四条第一項第一号イ(非居住者に対する課税の方法)に掲げる国内源泉所得(次項及び第四項において「恒久的施設帰属所得」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
恒久的施設を持つ非居住者の国内源泉所得のうち、恒久的施設に帰せられるべき所得(恒久的施設の譲渡による所得を含む)と、組合契約に基づき恒久的施設を通じて行う事業の利益の配分で政令で定めるもののことです(法第百六十一条第一項第一号、第四号)。
略称規定第二百九十二条第一項第一号・この項及び第二百九十二条第四項の中だけ
法第二十六条(不動産所得)及び第三十三条(譲渡所得) 法第二十六条第一項及び第三十三条第一項に規定する他人は、法第百六十一条第一項第一号(国内源泉所得)に規定する事業場等(以下この項及び第四項において「事業場等」という。)を含むものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
非居住者の事業に係る事業場その他これに準ずるものとして政令で定めるもので、その非居住者の恒久的施設以外のもののことです(所得税法第百六十一条第一項第一号)。
略称規定第二百九十二条第一項第二号・この号の中だけ
法第四十五条(家事関連費等の必要経費不算入等) 同条第一項第二号から第六号までに規定する租税又は延滞金若しくは加算金(以下この号において「所得税等」という。)の額は…
わかりやすく言うと
所得税(一部の利子税を除く)、所得税以外の国税の延滞税や加算税、森林環境税、道府県民税と市町村民税、地方税の延滞金や加算金など、必要経費に算入されない租税や延滞金、加算金のことです(法第四十五条第一項第二号から第六号まで)。
略称規定第二百九十二条第一項第六号・この号の中だけ
…非居住者の有するこれらの資産及び山林のうち恒久的施設を通じて行う事業に係るものに限るものとし、同条第二項に規定する売掛金、貸付金、前渡金その他これらに準ずる債権(以下この号において「売掛金等」という。)は…
わかりやすく言うと
売掛金、貸付金、前渡金その他これらに準ずる債権のことです。
定義第二百九十二条第一項第七号・この規定及び第二百九十二条第四項の中だけ
法第百六十一条第一項第一号に規定する内部取引
わかりやすく言うと
非居住者の恒久的施設と事業場等との間の資産の移転や役務の提供などの事実で、独立の事業者の間であれば資産の販売・購入や役務の提供などの取引(債務の保証など政令で定めるものを除きます)が行われたと認められるものです(所得税法第百六十一条第二項)。
略称規定第二百九十二条の十四第一項・この規定及び第二百九十二条の十四第三項の中だけ
…当該非居住者のその減額されることとなつた日の属する年(以下この条において「減額に係る年」という。)については、当該減額に係る年において当該非居住者が納付することとなる控除対象外国所得税の額(第三項において「納付控除対象外国所得税額」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
非居住者の外国税額の控除を受けた年の翌年以後七年内に外国所得税の額が減額された場合に、その減額された日の属する年に非居住者が納付することとなる控除対象外国所得税の額のことです。
略称規定第二百九十二条の十四第三項・この項の中だけ
第一項の場合において、減額に係る年の納付控除対象外国所得税額がないとき、又は当該納付控除対象外国所得税額が前項に規定する減額控除対象外国所得税額(以下この項において「減額控除対象外国所得税額」という。)に満たないときは…
わかりやすく言うと
その年に納付する控除対象外国所得税の額が国税と地方税の控除限度額の合計額を超えた部分の金額(第二百九十二条の十一第六項)で、減額に係る年の前年以前三年内の各年のもののうち、規定によりないものとみなされた部分を除いたもののことです。
転貸
賃借人が、借りている物を第三者に使用・収益させることです。賃借人は、賃貸人の承諾を得なければ転貸することができず、これに反して第三者に使用・収益させたときは、賃貸人は契約を解除することができます(民法第六百十二条)。適法に転貸されたときは、転借人は、賃借人の債務の範囲を限度として、賃貸人に対して直接に義務を負います(同法第六百十三条第一項)。建物の所有を目的とする土地の賃借権については、借地人がその土地の上の建物を第三者に譲り渡そうとする場合に、その第三者が賃借権を引き継いだり転借したりしても地主(借地権設定者)に不利となるおそれがないのに地主が承諾しないときは、裁判所が、借地人の申立てにより、承諾に代わる許可を与えることができます。その際、借地の条件の変更を命じたり、許可を金銭の支払に係らせたりすることもできます(借地借家法第十九条第一項)。この申立てがあったときは、地主が裁判所の定める期間内に、自分が建物と賃借権の譲渡や転貸を受けたいと申し立てることができ、その場合、裁判所は相当の対価と転貸の条件を定めて、これを命ずることができます(同条第三項)。
民法第612条・第613条、借地借家法第19条を参考にAIが作成。