Article 74Approval of Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations
A corporation referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article that wishes to obtain the approval referred to in that paragraph for the retirement allowance mutual aid business it conducts must attach the retirement allowance mutual aid rules and, in the case of a general incorporated association or general incorporated foundation, a copy of its articles of incorporation to a written application stating the matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order, and submit it to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the location of the principal office of that corporation.
The retirement allowance mutual aid rules referred to in the preceding paragraph must stipulate the matters necessary for determining whether the retirement allowance mutual aid business meets the requirements set out in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
Where the written application referred to in paragraph (1) has been submitted, the district director is to approve the application if the retirement allowance mutual aid rules attached to it satisfy all of the requirements set out in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; provided, however, that this does not apply where the corporation that made the application submits the written application within one year after the day on which it received notice of the rescission of approval under Article 75, paragraph (2) or the day prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article.
When the district director makes a disposition of approval or rejection under the preceding paragraph, the district director is to notify the corporation that submitted the written application referred to in paragraph (1) to that effect in writing.
A specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as a "specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization" in this Subsection) that intends to change matters relating to the requirements set out in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article in the retirement allowance mutual aid rules that have received approval under paragraph (3) (including a change that includes the past service period or period of service before a merger, etc. prescribed in paragraph (1), item (vii) of the preceding Article in the basis for calculating the amount of retirement benefits; the same applies in this Article and Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) must obtain the approval of the district director referred to in paragraph (1) for that change.
The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2), the main clause of paragraph (3), and paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the approval for a change prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Article 75Rescission of Approval of Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations, etc.
When the district director finds that there is any of the following facts with respect to a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, the district director may rescind the approval under the main clause of Article 74, paragraph (3).
that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization has changed matters in its retirement allowance mutual aid rules relating to the requirements set out in the items of Article 73, paragraph (1) (Requirements for Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations) without obtaining the approval under Article 74, paragraph (5);
there is a fact in violation of the requirements set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (i), (iv), (v), (x), or (xi) with respect to the retirement allowance mutual aid business of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization;
there is a fact in violation of the requirements set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (ii), item (iii), or items (vi) through (viii) with respect to all covered persons of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization.
当該特定退職金共済団体の全ての被共済者につき第七十三条第一項第二号、第三号又は第六号から第八号までに掲げる要件に反する事実があること。
When the district director makes a disposition of rescission of approval under the preceding paragraph, the district director is to notify the specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization referred to in that paragraph to that effect in writing.
A specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization that intends to abolish the retirement allowance mutual aid business it conducts must submit to the district director referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by the day on which it intends to abolish it, a written notice stating that fact, the name and location of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, and the date on which it intends to abolish that retirement allowance mutual aid business. In this case, when that written notice has been submitted, the approval under the main clause of paragraph (3) of that Article relating to that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization ceases to be effective on that day.
第七十六条(退職金共済制度等に基づく一時金で退職手当等とみなさないもの)
Article 76Lump-Sum Payments Based on Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Systems, etc. That Are Not Deemed to Constitute Severance Pay or Other Such Compensation
The lump-sum payments set out in Article 72, paragraph (3), item (i) (Lump-Sum Payments Deemed to Constitute Severance Pay and Other Such Compensation) do not include the following benefits (limited to those that constitute lump-sum payments):
第七十二条第三項第一号(退職手当等とみなす一時金)に掲げる一時金は、次に掲げる給付(一時金に該当するものに限る。)を含まないものとする。
where a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization has had its approval rescinded under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or has submitted the written notice prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article, benefits made by the corporation that had the approval rescinded or submitted the written notice on or after the time when the approval was rescinded or the day prescribed in that paragraph;
benefits made by a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, the premiums corresponding to which include the following premiums:
特定退職金共済団体が行う給付で、これに対応する掛金のうちに次に掲げる掛金が含まれているもの
premiums that a covered person has borne personally in violation of the requirement set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (i) (Requirements for Specified Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Organizations);
第七十三条第一項第一号(特定退職金共済団体の要件)に掲げる要件に反して被共済者が自ら負担した掛金
where, in violation of the requirement set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (ii), a covered person of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization has already become a covered person of another specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization and, with respect to that person, the mutual aid period under the retirement allowance mutual aid contract of that other specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization overlaps with the mutual aid period relating to that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization, the premiums relating to that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization;
第七十三条第一項第二号に掲げる要件に反して、当該特定退職金共済団体の被共済者が既に他の特定退職金共済団体の被共済者となつており、その者について、当該他の特定退職金共済団体の退職金共済契約に係る共済期間が当該特定退職金共済団体に係る共済期間と重複している場合における当該特定退職金共済団体に係る掛金
premiums for a person who has been made a covered person in violation of the requirement set out in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (iii);
第七十三条第一項第三号に掲げる要件に反して被共済者とされた者についての掛金
where the monthly amount of premiums has been paid out in excess of the limit prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vi) (or, for the amount of premiums corresponding to the aggregated past service period prescribed in item (vii) of that paragraph, the limit prescribed in (b) of that item), those premiums;
掛金の月額が第七十三条第一項第六号に定める限度(同項第七号に規定する過去勤務等通算期間に対応する掛金の額にあつては、同号ロに定める限度)を超えて支出された場合における当該掛金
premiums paid in as corresponding to the aggregated past service period, where the aggregated past service period prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vii) was determined in violation of the requirement set out in (a) of that item;
第七十三条第一項第七号イに掲げる要件に反して同号に規定する過去勤務等通算期間を定め、当該過去勤務等通算期間に対応するものとして払い込んだ掛金
premiums paid in as corresponding to a period before the day on which the person became a covered person of that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization (excluding the aggregated past service period of that covered person prescribed in Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vii)), where that period was included in the basis for calculating the benefit.
当該特定退職金共済団体の被共済者となつた日前の期間(当該被共済者の第七十三条第一項第七号に規定する過去勤務等通算期間を除く。)を給付の計算の基礎に含め、当該期間に対応するものとして払い込んだ掛金
The lump-sum payment received under a qualified retirement pension contract prescribed in Article 72, paragraph (3), item (iv) does not include the following benefits (limited to those that constitute lump-sum payments):
第七十二条第三項第四号に規定する適格退職年金契約に基づいて支給を受ける一時金は、次に掲げる給付(一時金に該当するものに限る。)を含まないものとする。
where a trust company (including a bank that conducts the trust business prescribed in Article 1, paragraph (1) (Approval for Additional Business) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions), a life insurance company (meaning a life insurance company prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) (Definitions) of the Insurance Business Act and a foreign life insurance company, etc. prescribed in paragraph (8) of that Article), or a federation of agricultural cooperatives (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "trust company, etc.") that conducts business of trust, life insurance, or life mutual aid relating to a qualified retirement pension contract prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions on Corporation Tax on Retirement Pension Funds) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Corporation Tax Act has had the approval of a qualified retirement pension contract prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Corporation Tax Act rescinded under Article 18, paragraph (1) (Rescission of Approval of Qualified Retirement Pension Contracts) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Order for the Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act, benefits made by that trust company, etc. under that contract on or after the time when the approval was rescinded;
法人税法附則第二十条第一項(退職年金等積立金に対する法人税の特例)に規定する適格退職年金契約に係る信託、生命保険又は生命共済の業務を行う信託会社(金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律により同法第一条第一項(兼営の認可)に規定する信託業務を営む銀行を含む。)、生命保険会社(保険業法第二条第三項(定義)に規定する生命保険会社及び同条第八項に規定する外国生命保険会社等をいう。)又は農業協同組合連合会(以下この項において「信託会社等」という。)が法人税法附則第二十条第三項に規定する適格退職年金契約につき法人税法施行令附則第十八条第一項(適格退職年金契約の承認の取消し)の規定による承認の取消しを受けた場合において、その信託会社等が当該契約に基づきその取消しを受けた時以後に行う給付
benefits made by a trust company, etc. that conducts the business prescribed in the preceding item, the premiums or insurance premiums corresponding to which include premiums or insurance premiums relating to a person treated as a beneficiary, etc. prescribed in Article 16, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Order for the Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act in violation of the requirement set out in item (iii) of that paragraph (Requirements for Qualified Retirement Pension Contracts, etc.).
When the district director finds that, among the covered persons of a specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization or the beneficiaries, etc. prescribed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, there is a person who is to receive the benefits set out in paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the district director is to notify that specified retirement allowance mutual aid organization or the trust company, etc. prescribed in that item to that effect and the name of that person in writing.
The amount paid as the benefits prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2) is treated as revenue relating to occasional income.
Article 77Timing of Revenue from Retirement Income
Where a Resident comes to have the right to receive payment of two or more instances of severance pay or other such compensation prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (1) (Retirement Income) of the Act upon retiring from one place of employment, Article 30 of the Act applies to that severance pay or other such compensation that the person receives as revenue for the year containing the day on which the first of them is to be received.
第五款 山林所得
Subsection 5 Timber Income
Article 78Meanings of the Terms
In this Subsection, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items are as prescribed respectively in those items:
この款において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、当該各号に定めるところによる。
Afforestation profit-sharing contract: a contract prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) (Definitions) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Shared Forest (Act No. 57 of 1958) and any other contract concluded, with respect to afforestation on a certain parcel of land, by the three parties of the owner of that land, a person other than the owner of that land who carries out afforestation on that land, and a person other than those persons who bears all or part of the expenses concerning that afforestation, or by any two of those parties, in which the parties to that contract agree, in the terms of that contract, to share the profits from afforestation under that contract at a certain ratio;
分収造林契約 分収林特別措置法(昭和三十三年法律第五十七号)第二条第一項(定義)に規定する分収造林契約その他一定の土地についての造林に関し、その土地の所有者、当該土地の所有者以外の者でその土地につき造林を行うもの及びこれらの者以外の者でその造林に関する費用の全部若しくは一部を負担するものの三者又はこれらの者のうちのいずれか二者が当事者となつて締結する契約で、その契約条項中において、当該契約の当事者が当該契約に係る造林による収益を一定の割合により分収することを約定しているものをいう。
Forest-tending profit-sharing contract: a contract prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of that Act and any other contract concluded, with respect to the conservation and management of forested land growing on a certain parcel of land (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "forest tending"), by the three parties of the owner of that land, a person other than the owner of that land who carries out forest tending on that forested land, and a person other than those persons who bears all or part of the expenses concerning that forest tending, or by any two of those parties, in which the parties to that contract agree, in the terms of that contract, to share the profits from forest tending under that contract at a certain ratio.
分収育林契約 分収林特別措置法第二条第二項に規定する分収育林契約その他一定の土地に生育する山林の保育及び管理(以下この款において「育林」という。)に関し、その土地の所有者、当該土地の所有者以外の者でその山林につき育林を行うもの及びこれらの者以外の者でその育林に関する費用の全部若しくは一部を負担するものの三者又はこれらの者のうちのいずれか二者が当事者となつて締結する契約で、その契約条項中において、当該契約の当事者が当該契約に係る育林による収益を一定の割合により分収することを約定しているものをいう。
定義第七十三条第一項第一号・この款の中だけ
事業主が退職金共済事業を行う団体に掛金を納付し、その団体がその事業主の雇用する使用人の退職について退職給付金を支給すること(第八号イに規定する退職金に相当する額若しくは同号ハに規定する退職給付金に相当する額又は第九号に規定する引渡金額の引渡しを含む。)を約する契約
わかりやすく言うと
事業主が退職金共済事業を行う団体に掛金を納付し、その団体がその事業主の雇用する使用人の退職について退職給付金を支給すること(一定の額の引渡しを含む)を約する契約のことです。
定義第七十三条第一項第七号・この規定の中だけ
その者(財務省令で定める者を除く。)が被共済者となつた日の前日まで加入事業主の下で引き続き勤務した期間
わかりやすく言うと
被共済者となった日の前日まで、その者が加入事業主のもとで引き続き勤務した期間のことです。財務省令で定める者は除きます。
略称規定第七十三条第一項第七号・この号の中だけ
…これらの期間を退職給付金の額の計算の基礎に含めるときは、当該退職給付金の額の計算の基礎に含める期間(以下この号において「過去勤務等通算期間」という。)並びに当該過去勤務等通算期間に対応する掛金の額及びその払込みは…
わかりやすく言うと
過去勤務期間や合併等前勤務期間がある被共済者について、これらの期間を退職給付金の額の計算の基礎に含めるときの、その含める期間のことです。
略称規定第七十四条第五項・この款の中だけ
前条第一項に規定する特定退職金共済団体(以下この款において「特定退職金共済団体」という。)は、第三項の規定による承認を受けた退職金共済規程のうち同条第一項各号に掲げる要件に係る事項の変更(同項第七号に規定する過去勤務期間又は合併等前勤務期…
わかりやすく言うと
退職金共済事業を行う市町村、商工会議所、商工会などの法人で、多数の事業主を対象とすることなど第七十三条第一項各号の要件を備えているものとして、税務署長の承認を受けたもののことです。
略称規定第七十六条第二項第一号・この項の中だけ
…生命保険会社(保険業法第二条第三項(定義)に規定する生命保険会社及び同条第八項に規定する外国生命保険会社等をいう。)又は農業協同組合連合会(以下この項において「信託会社等」という。)が法人税法附則第二十条第三項に規定する適格退職年金契約…
わかりやすく言うと
法人税法附則第二十条第一項の適格退職年金契約に係る信託、生命保険又は生命共済の業務を行う、信託会社(信託業務を営む銀行を含みます)、生命保険会社(外国生命保険会社等を含みます)又は農業協同組合連合会のことです。
定義第七十八条第一項第一号・この款の中だけ
分収林特別措置法(昭和三十三年法律第五十七号)第二条第一項(定義)に規定する分収造林契約その他一定の土地についての造林に関し、その土地の所有者、当該土地の所有者以外の者でその土地につき造林を行うもの及びこれらの者以外の者でその造林に関する費用の全部若しくは一部を負担するものの三者又はこれらの者のうちのいずれか二者が当事者となつて締結する契約で、その契約条項中において、当該契約の当事者が当該契約に係る造林による収益を一定の割合により分収することを約定しているもの
わかりやすく言うと
分収林特別措置法の分収造林契約など、一定の土地での造林について、土地の所有者、その土地で造林を行う人、費用の全部又は一部を負担する人の三者又はそのうち二者が結ぶ契約で、造林による収益を一定の割合で分け合うと約束しているもののことです。
定義第七十八条第一項第二号・この款の中だけ
分収林特別措置法第二条第二項に規定する分収育林契約その他一定の土地に生育する山林の保育及び管理(以下この款において「育林」という。)に関し、その土地の所有者、当該土地の所有者以外の者でその山林につき育林を行うもの及びこれらの者以外の者でその育林に関する費用の全部若しくは一部を負担するものの三者又はこれらの者のうちのいずれか二者が当事者となつて締結する契約で、その契約条項中において、当該契約の当事者が当該契約に係る育林による収益を一定の割合により分収することを約定しているもの
わかりやすく言うと
分収林特別措置法の分収育林契約など、土地に生育する山林の保育と管理(育林)について、土地の所有者、育林を行う人、費用の全部又は一部を負担する人の三者又はそのうち二者が結ぶ契約で、育林による収益を一定の割合で分け合うと約束しているもののことです。
略称規定第七十八条第一項第二号・この款の中だけ
分収育林契約 分収林特別措置法第二条第二項に規定する分収育林契約その他一定の土地に生育する山林の保育及び管理(以下この款において「育林」という。)に関し、その土地の所有者…
わかりやすく言うと
一定の土地に生育する山林の保育及び管理のことです。
定款
会社を設立するときに発起人(持分会社では社員になろうとする者)が作成する、会社の根本規則です(会社法第二十六条・第五百七十五条)。目的・商号・本店の所在地・設立に際して出資される財産の価額又はその最低額・発起人の氏名又は名称及び住所は必ず記載します(第二十七条)。株式会社の定款は公証人の認証を受けなければ効力を生じず(第三十条第一項)、成立後は株主総会の決議で変更できます(第四百六十六条)。「定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き」とする規定が多く、会社法がその会社にどう適用されるかを定款が大きく左右します。
会社法第26条・第27条・第30条・第466条・第575条、Wikipedia「定款」を参考にAIが作成。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。