第一節 予定納税
Section 1 Tax Prepayments
Article 259Calculation of the Tax Prepayment Calculation Base
The amount of capital gains, amount of occasional income, amount of miscellaneous income, or amount of Ad Hoc Income not falling under miscellaneous income prescribed in Article 104, paragraph (1), item (i) (Making Tax Prepayments) of the Act is to be the amount after applying the provisions of Part II, Chapter II, Section 3 (Aggregation of Profits and Losses and Deduction for Carryover of Losses) of the Act, and that Ad Hoc Income is limited to income to which the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (1) (Averaging Taxation on Fluctuating Income and Ad Hoc Income) of the Act have been applied.
法第百四条第一項第一号(予定納税額の納付)に規定する譲渡所得の金額、一時所得の金額、雑所得の金額又は雑所得に該当しない臨時所得の金額は、法第二編第二章第三節(損益通算及び損失の繰越控除)の規定を適用した後の金額とし、当該臨時所得は、法第九十条第一項(変動所得及び臨時所得の平均課税)の規定の適用を受けたものに限るものとする。
Where, in the gross income for the preceding year, there was an amount of Fluctuating Income (limited to that falling under miscellaneous income) or an amount of Ad Hoc Income, each as calculated after applying the provisions of Part II, Chapter II, Section 3 of the Act, and the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (1) of the Act have been applied to the income tax for that year, the amount of income tax listed in Article 104, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act is to be calculated by deeming the remainder obtained by deducting that amount of Fluctuating Income or Ad Hoc Income from the amount subject to averaging taxation prescribed in Article 90, paragraph (3) of the Act pertaining to the income tax for that year to be the amount subject to averaging taxation for that year; provided, however, that where that amount of Fluctuating Income or Ad Hoc Income is the amount subject to averaging taxation or more, the amount subject to averaging taxation for that year is deemed not to exist.
前年分の総所得金額のうちに法第二編第二章第三節の規定を適用して計算した後の変動所得(雑所得に該当するものに限る。)の金額又は臨時所得の金額があつた場合において、同年分の所得税につき法第九十条第一項の規定の適用を受けているときは、当該変動所得の金額又は臨時所得の金額を同年分の所得税に係る法第九十条第三項に規定する平均課税対象金額から控除した残額を同年分の当該平均課税対象金額とみなして、法第百四条第一項第一号に掲げる所得税の額を計算する。ただし、当該変動所得の金額又は臨時所得の金額が当該平均課税対象金額以上であるときは、同年分の当該平均課税対象金額は、ないものとみなす。
Article 260Competent Agency for Notification of Tax Prepayments, etc.
The district director specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 106, paragraph (3) (Notifying the Taxpayer of Tax Prepayments) and Article 109, paragraph (3) (Notifying Special Farming Income Earners of Tax Prepayments) of the Act is, out of the district directors who received the Tax Return for the income tax for the preceding year of a Resident prescribed in those provisions or made a Reassessment or determination for that income tax and the district directors who know that those events have occurred, the district director with jurisdiction over the most recent place for tax payment.
Article 261Calculation of Estimated Tax Due on Filing
The amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 111, paragraph (4) (Applying for Approval for a Reduction of Tax Prepayments) of the Act is the amount obtained by deducting the amount listed in item (ii) from the amount listed in item (i).
the amount of income tax obtained by deducting the amount of credits under the provisions of Part II, Chapter III, Section 2 (Tax Credits) of the Act, in accordance with Article 92, paragraph (2) (Order of Tax Credits, etc.) of the Act, from the amount of income tax calculated by applying the provisions of Part II, Chapter III, Section 1 (Tax Rates) of the Act, deeming the amount remaining after deducting the estimated amount of the deductions prescribed in Part II, Chapter II, Section 4 (Deductions from Income) of the Act for that year from the estimated amount of gross income and amount of timber income for that year, in accordance with Article 87, paragraph (2) (Order of Deductions from Income) of the Act, to be the taxable gross income or the taxable timber income respectively;
the estimated amount of income tax to be withheld on Each Class of Income that was the basis for calculating the gross income listed in the preceding item.
前号に掲げる総所得金額の計算の基礎となつた各種所得につき源泉徴収をされる所得税の額の見積額
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。