第六章 仲裁判断及び仲裁手続の終了
Chapter VI Arbitral Award and End of Arbitration Procedure
Article 36Applicable Law to be Applied in Arbitral Award
The laws which the arbitral tribunal should comply with in making an arbitral award are as provided by the agreement of the parties. In this case, if laws and regulations of a given State have been designated, that designation is deemed not to designate the laws and regulations of the State providing the application of conflicting domestic and foreign laws and regulations but rather the laws and regulations of the State which are to be directly applied to the case, unless a contrary intention has been clearly indicated.
If an agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph has not been reached, the arbitral tribunal must apply the laws and regulations of a State which has the closest relationship to the civil dispute that has been referred to the arbitration procedure and which should be directly applied to the case.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, if both parties have stated a clear request, the arbitral tribunal is to decide ex aequo et bono.
An arbitral tribunal must make decisions in accordance with the terms of the contract related to the civil dispute which has been referred to the arbitral procedure, if the contract exists, and take into account the practices applicable to the relevant civil dispute, if any practices exist.
仲裁廷は、仲裁手続に付された民事上の紛争に係る契約があるときはこれに定められたところに従って判断し、当該民事上の紛争に適用することができる慣習があるときはこれを考慮しなければならない。
Article 37Decision of the Arbitral Tribunal Which is a Panel
An arbitral tribunal which is a panel must appoint a presiding arbitrator, who is to be elected from among the arbitral tribunal members.
合議体である仲裁廷は、仲裁人の互選により、仲裁廷の長である仲裁人を選任しなければならない。
The decision of an arbitral tribunal which is a panel is made by the majority of the arbitrators constituting the arbitral tribunal.
合議体である仲裁廷の議事は、仲裁廷を構成する仲裁人の過半数で決する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the procedural matters in an arbitration procedure may be decided by the arbitrator who is the presiding arbitrator, if agreed to by both of the parties or delegated by all the other arbitrators.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply if otherwise agreed by the parties.
前三項の規定は、当事者間に別段の合意がある場合には、適用しない。
Article 38Settlement
During the course of the arbitration procedure, if a settlement is arranged between the parties with regard to a civil dispute which has been referred to an arbitration procedure and both the parties have so petitioned, the arbitral tribunal may make a decision based on the agreed matters in the settlement.
仲裁廷は、仲裁手続の進行中において、仲裁手続に付された民事上の紛争について当事者間に和解が成立し、かつ、当事者双方の申立てがあるときは、当該和解における合意を内容とする決定をすることができる。
The decision referred to in the preceding paragraph has the effect of an arbitral award.
In making the decision referred to in paragraph (1), an arbitral tribunal must prepare a written decision in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (3) of the following Article and indicate that the written decision is an arbitral award.
If the consent of both parties has been obtained, an arbitral tribunal or one or more arbitrators who have been appointed by the arbitral tribunal may attempt to arrange a settlement for the civil dispute which has been referred to an arbitral procedure.
当事者双方の承諾がある場合には、仲裁廷又はその選任した一人若しくは二人以上の仲裁人は、仲裁手続に付された民事上の紛争について、和解を試みることができる。
The consent referred to in the preceding paragraph or the revocation of the consent must be made in writing, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
前項の承諾又はその撤回は、当事者間に別段の合意がない限り、書面でしなければならない。
Article 39Written Arbitral Award
For an arbitral award to be made, a written arbitral award must be prepared and signed by the arbitrators who have made the arbitral award; provided, however, that if the arbitral tribunal is a panel, it will be sufficient that the written arbitral award is signed by the majority of the arbitrators constituting the arbitral tribunal and states the reasons for the signatures of other arbitrators being omitted.
A written arbitral award must state its reasons; provided, however, that this does not apply if otherwise agreed by the parties.
仲裁判断書には、理由を記載しなければならない。ただし、当事者間に別段の合意がある場合は、この限りでない。
A written arbitral award must state the date of the preparation and the place of arbitration.
仲裁判断書には、作成の年月日及び仲裁地を記載しなければならない。
An arbitral award is deemed to have been made at the place of arbitration.
仲裁判断は、仲裁地においてされたものとみなす。
If an arbitral award has been made, the arbitral tribunal must notify each party of the arbitral award by sending a copy of the written arbitral award signed by the arbitrators.
The provisions of the proviso to paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the copy of the written arbitral award referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 40End of Arbitration Procedure
An arbitration procedure ends when an arbitral award or a decision to end the arbitration procedure has been made.
仲裁手続は、仲裁判断又は仲裁手続の終了決定があったときに、終了する。
Beyond what is provided for in the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (4), item (ii) or Article 33, paragraph (1), if any of the following grounds exist, an arbitral tribunal must make a decision to end the arbitration procedure:
仲裁廷は、第二十三条第四項第二号又は第三十三条第一項の規定による場合のほか、次に掲げる事由のいずれかがあるときは、仲裁手続の終了決定をしなければならない。
までに第四十二条第二項第一号へ移動(令和五年法律第五十三号)
if the arbitration petitioner has withdrawn their petition; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases in which the arbitration respondent has stated their objection against the withdrawal, and the arbitral tribunal recognizes a legitimate interest on the part of the arbitration respondent in resolving the civil dispute which has been referred to an arbitration procedure;
までに第四十二条第二項第二号へ移動(令和五年法律第五十三号)
if both the parties have reached an agreement to end the arbitral procedure;
当事者双方が仲裁手続を終了させる旨の合意をしたとき。
までに改正、第四十二条第二項第三号へ(令和五年法律第五十三号)
if a settlement has been arranged between the parties in regard to the civil dispute which has been referred to an arbitration procedure (excluding the case in which the decision referred to in Article 38, paragraph (1) has been made); and
仲裁手続に付された民事上の紛争について、当事者間に和解が成立したとき(第三十八条第一項の決定があったときを除く。)。
までに第四十二条第二項第四号へ移動(令和五年法律第五十三号)
beyond the cases set forth in the preceding three items, if the arbitral tribunal has found that it is unnecessary or impossible to continue the arbitration procedure.
When the arbitration procedure has ended, the duties of the arbitral tribunal end; provided, however, that the acts under the following Article through Article 43 may be carried out.
仲裁手続が終了したときは、仲裁廷の任務は、終了する。ただし、次条から第四十三条までの規定による行為をすることができる。
Article 41Correction of Arbitral Award
An arbitral tribunal may correct any miscalculation, clerical error or any other error similar to them in the arbitral award, upon the petition of the parties or on its own initiative.
The petition referred to in the preceding paragraph must be filed within 30 days from the date of receipt of the notice of arbitral award, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
If the party makes a petition referred to in paragraph (1), they must issue a notice containing the contents of the petition to the other party, in advance of or at the same time as the petition.
当事者は、第一項の申立てをするときは、あらかじめ、又は同時に、他の当事者に対して、当該申立ての内容を記載した通知を発しなければならない。
The arbitral tribunal must make a decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (1) within 30 days from the date of that petition.
If it finds it necessary, the arbitral tribunal may extend the period referred to in the preceding paragraph.
The provisions of Article 39 apply mutatis mutandis to the decision to correct the arbitral award and the decision to dismiss the petition referred to in paragraph (1) without prejudice.
Article 42Interpretation of Arbitral Award by Arbitral Tribunal
The parties may petition the arbitral tribunal to give an interpretation of a specific part of the arbitral award.
The petition referred to in the preceding paragraph may be filed only if an agreement has been reached between the parties that the petition may be filed.
前項の申立ては、当事者間にかかる申立てをすることができる旨の合意がある場合に限り、することができる。
The provisions of the preceding Article, paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the petition referred to in paragraph (1), and the provisions of Article 39 and the preceding Article, paragraphs (4) and (5) apply mutatis mutandis to the decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (1).
Article 43Additional Arbitral Award
If the award regarding a petition in an arbitration procedure is not stated in the arbitral award, the parties may petition the arbitral tribunal to make an arbitral award regarding the petition, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. In this case, the provisions of Article 41, paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis.
The arbitral tribunal must make a decision on the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph within 60 days from the date of the petition. In this case, the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (5) apply mutatis mutandis.
The provisions of Article 39 apply mutatis mutandis to the decision referred to in the preceding paragraph.
略称規定第二条第一項
…既に生じた民事上の紛争又は将来において生ずる一定の法律関係(契約に基づくものであるかどうかを問わない。)に関する民事上の紛争の全部又は一部の解決を一人又は二人以上の仲裁人にゆだね、かつ、その判断(以下「仲裁判断」という。)に服する旨の合…
わかりやすく言うと
当事者から解決を任された民事上の紛争について、仲裁人が下す判断のことです。仲裁合意をした当事者は、この判断に従うことを約束しています。
定義第二条第二項・法令全体に適用
仲裁合意に基づき、その対象となる民事上の紛争について審理し、仲裁判断を行う一人の仲裁人又は二人以上の仲裁人の合議体