Article 545Ruling Evaluating Subject Officers' Liability
第五百四十五条(役員等責任査定決定)
If an order is issued for commencement of special liquidation, if the court finds it necessary, the court may, in response to the petition by the liquidating stock company or ex officio, pass judgment evaluating the rights to seek damages pursuant to the liability of the subject officers (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "ruling evaluating subject officers' liability")
If the court commences procedures of the ruling evaluating subject officers' liability ex officio, it must make the determination to that effect.
裁判所は、職権で役員等責任査定決定の手続を開始する場合には、その旨の決定をしなければならない。
If the petition under paragraph (1) is filed or the ruling in the preceding paragraph is made, a judicial claim is deemed to have been made in connection with postponement of expiration of the prescription period and renewal of the prescription period, it is deemed that a judicial claim has been made.
The procedures for the ruling evaluating subject officers' liability (excluding those after the ruling evaluating subject officers' liability) will end if the special liquidation is ended.
役員等責任査定決定の手続(役員等責任査定決定があった後のものを除く。)は、特別清算が終了したときは、終了する。
Subsection 8 Creditors Meetings
第八款 債権者集会
Article 546Convocation of Creditors Meetings
第五百四十六条(債権者集会の招集)
Creditors meetings may be convened whenever it is required to implement special liquidation.
債権者集会は、特別清算の実行上必要がある場合には、いつでも、招集することができる。
A creditors meeting is convened by the liquidating stock company, except if convened pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the following Article.
Article 547Demand for Convocation of Meeting by Creditors
第五百四十七条(債権者による招集の請求)
Agreement claim creditors who have agreement claims equivalent to one tenth or more of the total amount of the agreement claims of agreement claim creditors that have stated their claims and other agreement claim creditors known to the liquidating stock company may demand, by disclosing the matters that are the purpose of the creditors meeting and the reasons of the convocation, that the liquidating stock company convene a creditors meeting.
The amount of the agreement claims in relation to which agreement claim creditors who hold security interest provided for in Article 522, paragraph (2) with respect to the assets of a liquidating stock company are entitled by exercising their security interest is not included in the amount of the agreement claims under the preceding paragraph.
清算株式会社の財産につき第五百二十二条第二項に規定する担保権を有する協定債権者がその担保権の行使によって弁済を受けることができる協定債権の額は、前項の協定債権の額に算入しない。
In the following cases, agreement claim creditors who made the demand pursuant under the provisions of paragraph (1) may convene the creditors meeting with the permission of the court:
if the convocation procedure is not effected without delay after the demand pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1); or
第一項の規定による請求の後遅滞なく招集の手続が行われない場合
if a notice for the convocation of the creditors meeting that specifies a day falling within six weeks from the day of the demand under the provisions of paragraph (1) as the day of the creditors meeting, is not sent.
第一項の規定による請求があった日から六週間以内の日を債権者集会の日とする債権者集会の招集の通知が発せられない場合
Article 548Determination to Call Creditors Meetings
第五百四十八条(債権者集会の招集等の決定)
A person calling a creditors meeting (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "convener") must decide the following matters if the person calls a creditors meeting:
債権者集会を招集する者(以下この款において「招集者」という。)は、債権者集会を招集する場合には、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
the date, time and place of the creditors meeting;
債権者集会の日時及び場所
the matters that are the purpose of the creditors meeting;
債権者集会の目的である事項
if it is to be arranged that agreement claim creditors who do not attend the creditors meeting may exercise their voting rights by electronic or magnetic means, a statement to that effect;
beyond what is set forth in the preceding three items, any matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
前三号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める事項
If a liquidating stock company calls a creditors meeting, relevant liquidating stock company must decide with respect to each agreement claim whether or not voting rights can be exercised at the creditors meeting and the amount of the same.
If a person other than a liquidating stock company calls a creditors meeting, relevant convener must demand that the liquidating stock company decide the matters provided for in the preceding paragraph. In such a case, if that demand is made, the liquidating stock company must decide the matters provided for in that paragraph.
An agreement claim creditor holding a security interest provided for in Article 522, paragraph (2) with respect to the property of a liquidating stock company has no voting rights as regards the amount of the agreement claim for which it is entitled to receive payment upon the exercise of its security interest.
清算株式会社の財産につき第五百二十二条第二項に規定する担保権を有する協定債権者は、その担保権の行使によって弁済を受けることができる協定債権の額については、議決権を有しない。
An agreement claim creditor has no voting rights as regards a claim in respect of foreign taxes subject to mutual assistance.
Article 549Notice of Convocation of Creditors Meetings
第五百四十九条(債権者集会の招集の通知)
In order to convene a creditors meeting, the convener must give the written notice thereof to agreement claim creditors who stated their claims and other agreement claim creditors known to the liquidating stock company and the liquidating stock company, no later than two weeks prior to the day of the creditors meeting.
In lieu of the sending of the written notice referred to in the preceding paragraph, the convener may send the notice by electronic or magnetic means with the approval of the agreement claim creditors in accordance with the provisions of Cabinet Order. In these cases, relevant convener is deemed to have sent the written notice under that paragraph.
The notice under the preceding two paragraphs must state or record the matters set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to agreement claim creditors that stated their claims and other agreement claim creditors known to the liquidating stock company that hold general liens and other claims that have general priority, claims that have arisen in relation to the liquidating stock company for procedures for special liquidation or rights to seek reimbursement of expenses of procedures for special liquidation from the liquidating stock company.
Article 550Issuance of Reference Documents for Creditors Meetings and Voting Form
第五百五十条(債権者集会参考書類及び議決権行使書面の交付等)
The convener must, when giving a notice under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, issue to the agreement claim creditors that stated their claims and other agreement claim creditors known to the liquidating stock company, documents stating the matters provided for under the provisions of Article 548, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) with respect to the agreement claims held by relevant agreement claim creditors and matters of reference for the exercising the voting rights (in the following paragraph referred to as "Reference documents for creditors meeting") as well as the document to be used by the agreement claim creditors to exercise the voting rights (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "voting form") as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
If the convener issues notices by electronic or magnetic means as referred to in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article to the agreement claim creditors that have given the consent referred to in that paragraph, the convener may use electronic or magnetic means to provide the information that is required to be detailed in that document, in lieu of delivering the creditors meeting reference documents and voting form under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that, if requested by an agreement claim creditor, the convener must deliver these documents to relevant agreement claim creditor.
第五百五十一条
If the matters set forth in Article 548, paragraph (1), item (iii) are prescribed, when using electronic or magnetic means to notify the agreement claim creditors that have given the consent referred to in Article 549, paragraph (2), the convener must use that electronic or magnetic means to provide the agreement claim creditors with the information that is required to be detailed in the voting form, pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order.
招集者は、第五百四十八条第一項第三号に掲げる事項を定めた場合には、第五百四十九条第二項の承諾をした協定債権者に対する電磁的方法による通知に際して、法務省令で定めるところにより、協定債権者に対し、議決権行使書面に記載すべき事項を当該電磁的方法により提供しなければならない。
If the matters set forth in Article 548, paragraph (1), item (iii) are prescribed, if an agreement claim creditor who has not given the consent under Article 549, paragraph (2) makes a request, no later than one week prior to the day of the creditors meeting, to be provided with the information that is required to be detailed in the voting form by electronic or magnetic means, the convener must use electronic or magnetic means to immediately provide that agreement claim creditor with that information, pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order.
招集者は、第五百四十八条第一項第三号に掲げる事項を定めた場合において、第五百四十九条第二項の承諾をしていない協定債権者から債権者集会の日の一週間前までに議決権行使書面に記載すべき事項の電磁的方法による提供の請求があったときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、直ちに、当該協定債権者に対し、当該事項を電磁的方法により提供しなければならない。
Article 552Direction of Creditors Meetings
第五百五十二条(債権者集会の指揮等)
Creditors meetings are directed by the court.
債権者集会は、裁判所が指揮する。
If a convener intends to call a creditors meeting, the convener must notify the court in advance of the matters set forth in each item of Article 548, paragraph (1) and the matters provided for under the provisions of paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) of that Article.
債権者集会を招集しようとするときは、招集者は、あらかじめ、第五百四十八条第一項各号に掲げる事項及び同条第二項又は第三項の規定により定められた事項を裁判所に届け出なければならない。
Article 553Treatment of Voting Rights under Objections
第五百五十三条(異議を述べられた議決権の取扱い)
If, with respect to matters prescribed for each agreement claim pursuant to the provisions of Article 548, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), persons who hold relevant agreement claims or other agreement claim creditors state their objections at a creditors meeting, the court prescribes the same.
債権者集会において、第五百四十八条第二項又は第三項の規定により各協定債権について定められた事項について、当該協定債権を有する者又は他の協定債権者が異議を述べたときは、裁判所がこれを定める。
Article 554Resolutions at Creditors Meetings
第五百五十四条(債権者集会の決議)
In order to adopt a matter to be resolved at a creditors meeting, all of the following consents must be obtained:
債権者集会において決議をする事項を可決するには、次に掲げる同意のいずれもがなければならない。
the consent of a majority of the voting rights holders present at the meeting (meaning the agreement claim creditors that can exercise voting rights; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection and following Subsection); and
出席した議決権者(議決権を行使することができる協定債権者をいう。以下この款及び次款において同じ。)の過半数の同意
the consent of persons who hold the voting rights in excess of half of the total voting rights of the voting rights holders present at the meeting.
出席した議決権者の議決権の総額の二分の一を超える議決権を有する者の同意
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 558, paragraph (1), if any voting rights holder exercised only some of the voting rights the voting right holder holds as a consent to the matters under the preceding paragraph under the provisions of paragraph (1) of that Article (excluding the cases where the voting right holder's remaining voting rights were not exercised), for each the voting rights holder, "one" is to be added to the number of the voting rights holders who attended the meeting, and "one" is to be added to the number of the voting rights holders who gave their consent, respectively.
第五百五十八条第一項の規定によりその有する議決権の一部のみを前項の事項に同意するものとして行使した議決権者(その余の議決権を行使しなかったものを除く。)があるときの同項第一号の規定の適用については、当該議決権者一人につき、出席した議決権者の数に一を、同意をした議決権者の数に二分の一を、それぞれ加算するものとする。
At creditors meetings, matters other than the matters set forth in Article 548, paragraph (1), item (ii) may not be resolved.
債権者集会は、第五百四十八条第一項第二号に掲げる事項以外の事項については、決議をすることができない。
第五百五十五条(議決権の代理行使)
Agreement claim creditors may exercise voting rights by proxy. In these cases, relevant agreement claim creditors or proxy must submit to the convener a document which certifies the power of representation.
The grant of the power of representation under the preceding paragraph must be made for each creditors meeting.
前項の代理権の授与は、債権者集会ごとにしなければならない。
Agreement claim creditors or proxy referred to in paragraph (1) may, in lieu of submitting a document which certifies the power of representation, use electronic or magnetic means to provide the information that is required to be detailed in that document, with the approval of the convener and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order. In these cases, relevant agreement claim creditors or proxies are deemed to have submitted relevant document.
If the agreement claim creditors are the persons who gave consent under Article 549, paragraph (2), the convener may not refuse providing the approval under the preceding paragraph without a justifiable ground.
協定債権者が第五百四十九条第二項の承諾をした者である場合には、招集者は、正当な理由がなければ、前項の承諾をすることを拒んではならない。
第五百五十六条(書面による議決権の行使)
Agreement claim creditors who do not attend the creditors meeting may exercise their voting rights in writing.
債権者集会に出席しない協定債権者は、書面によって議決権を行使することができる。
The exercise of voting rights in writing is effected by entering necessary matters on the voting form and submitting it to the convener by the time prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
Voting rights holders who exercised the voting rights in writing pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are deemed to have been present at the creditors meeting for the purpose of the provisions of Article 554, paragraph (1) and Article 567, paragraph (1).
前項の規定により書面によって議決権を行使した議決権者は、第五百五十四条第一項及び第五百六十七条第一項の規定の適用については、債権者集会に出席したものとみなす。