Chapter IV Suspended Execution of Sentence
第四章 刑の執行猶予
Article 25Suspended Execution of the Entire Sentence
第二十五条(刑の全部の執行猶予)
When any one of the following persons has been sentenced to imprisonment for 3 years or less or a fine of 500,000 yen or less, the execution of the entire sentence may be suspended in light of circumstances for a period of 1 year or more and 5 years or less from the day on which the sentence becomes final and binding.
次に掲げる者が三年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金の言渡しを受けたときは、情状により、裁判が確定した日から一年以上五年以下の期間、その刑の全部の執行を猶予することができる。
a person not previously sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment;
前に拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことがない者
a person who, although previously sentenced to imprisonment or greater punishment, has not subsequently been sentenced to imprisonment or greater punishment within 5 years from the day on which execution of the former punishment was completed or remitted.
前に拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことがあっても、その執行を終わった日又はその執行の免除を得た日から五年以内に拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことがない者
When a person, who has been sentenced to imprisonment and has been granted suspension of execution of the entire sentence, is sentenced subsequently to imprisonment for 2 years or less and there are circumstances especially favorable to the person, the person may be granted suspension of execution of the sentence as with the persons prescribed in the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that the same does not apply to a person who, having been granted suspension of execution of the entire sentence pursuant to the main clause of this paragraph, has been placed under probation pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of the following Article and commits a crime again within the term of such probation.
Article 25-2Probation During Suspended Execution of the Entire Sentence
第二十五条の二(刑の全部の執行猶予中の保護観察)
In cases prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the subject person may be placed under probation during the period of suspended execution of the sentence; and in cases prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article, that person is placed under probation through the period of suspended execution of the sentence.
Probation placed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may be provisionally cancelled by a disposition of a government agency.
前項の規定により付せられた保護観察は、行政官庁の処分によって仮に解除することができる。
When probation is provisionally cancelled pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the person, for the purpose of the provisions of the proviso of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article and of item (ii) of Article 26-2, is deemed not to be under probation until the provisional cancellation is revoked.
前項の規定により保護観察を仮に解除されたときは、前条第二項ただし書及び第二十六条の二第二号の規定の適用については、その処分を取り消されるまでの間は、保護観察に付せられなかったものとみなす。
Article 26Mandatory Revocation of Suspended Execution of the Entire Sentence
第二十六条(刑の全部の執行猶予の必要的取消し)
Suspended execution of the entire sentence must be revoked in the following cases; provided, however, that item (iii) does not apply when the subject person is a person set forth in item (ii) of paragraph (1) of Article 25 or falls under item (iii) of the following Article:
次に掲げる場合においては、刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消さなければならない。ただし、第三号の場合において、猶予の言渡しを受けた者が第二十五条第一項第二号に掲げる者であるとき、又は次条第三号に該当するときは、この限りでない。
when a further crime is committed within the term of suspension and imprisonment or a greater punishment is imposed for the crime, and the subject person is not granted suspension of execution of such sentence in whole;
猶予の期間内に更に罪を犯して拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられ、その刑の全部について執行猶予の言渡しがないとき。
when the person who was granted suspension is sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment for a crime committed before such grant, and is not granted suspension of execution of such sentence in whole.
猶予の言渡し前に犯した他の罪について拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられ、その刑の全部について執行猶予の言渡しがないとき。
when it is discovered that, before a person was granted a suspended execution of sentence for a crime, the person had been sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment for another crime before such grant.
猶予の言渡し前に他の罪について拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことが発覚したとき。
Article 26-2Discretionary Revocation of Suspended Execution of the Sentence in Whole
第二十六条の二(刑の全部の執行猶予の裁量的取消し)
Suspended execution of the entire sentence may be revoked in the following cases:
次に掲げる場合においては、刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消すことができる。
when a further crime is committed within the term of suspension and a fine is imposed for the crime;
猶予の期間内に更に罪を犯し、罰金に処せられたとき。
when a person placed under probation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 25-2 fails to observe any of the conditions of the probation and the circumstances related to such failure are serious;
第二十五条の二第一項の規定により保護観察に付せられた者が遵守すべき事項を遵守せず、その情状が重いとき。
when it is discovered that, before a person was granted suspension for a crime, the person had been sentenced to imprisonment for another crime and granted suspension of execution of such sentence in whole.
猶予の言渡し前に他の罪について拘禁刑に処せられ、その刑の全部の執行を猶予されたことが発覚したとき。
第二十六条の三(刑の全部の執行猶予の取消しの場合における他の刑の執行猶予の取消し)
When a suspended execution of the sentence to imprisonment in whole is revoked pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles, the concurrent suspended execution of another sentence to imprisonment (excluding a sentence the execution of which has been suspended pursuant to the provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (2) of the following Article or the second sentence of paragraph (2) of Article 27-7; the same applies in paragraph (6) of the following Article, Article 27-6 and paragraph (6) of Article 27-7) must also be revoked.
前二条の規定により拘禁刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消したときは、執行猶予中の他の拘禁刑(次条第二項後段又は第二十七条の七第二項後段の規定によりその執行を猶予されているものを除く。次条第六項、第二十七条の六及び第二十七条の七第六項において同じ。)についても、その猶予の言渡しを取り消さなければならない。
Article 27Effect of Elapsing of Period of Suspended Execution of the Entire Sentence
第二十七条(刑の全部の執行猶予の猶予期間経過の効果)
When the entire period of suspended execution of the sentence in whole progresses without rescission, the sentence ceases to be effective.
刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消されることなくその猶予の期間を経過したときは、刑の言渡しは、効力を失う。
Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, if a prosecution has been instituted for a crime committed again within the period of suspended execution of the entire sentence (limited to a crime punishable by a fine or a greater punishment), the sentence referred to in that paragraph is to remain in effect during the period from the day on which that period elapses until the grant of suspended execution of the entire sentence under the second sentence of this paragraph can no longer be revoked pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) or (5) (hereinafter referred to as the "period of continued effect" in this paragraph and the following paragraph). In this case, with regard to that sentence, suspended execution of the entire sentence is deemed to have been granted during that period of continued effect.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, with regard to the application of the following provisions during the period of continued effect, the sentence referred to in that paragraph is deemed to have ceased to be effective:
the provisions of Articles 25, 26 and 26-2, paragraphs (1) and (3) of the following Article, Article 27-4 (limited to the part concerning item (iii)) and Article 34-2;
the provisions of laws and regulations concerning a person's qualifications.
人の資格に関する法令の規定
In the case referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (2), if the person is sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment for that crime and is not granted a suspended execution of the sentence in whole, the grant of suspended execution of the entire sentence under the second sentence of that paragraph must be revoked; provided, however, that this does not apply if that crime has been punished as a crime for consolidated punishment together with a crime committed after the period of suspension referred to in the first sentence of that paragraph elapsed, and it is found inappropriate in consideration of the circumstances of the crime and other circumstances.
In the case referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (2), if the person is sentenced to a fine for that crime, the grant of suspended execution of the entire sentence under the second sentence of that paragraph may be revoked.
When a suspended execution of the sentence in whole is revoked pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the concurrent suspended execution of another sentence to imprisonment must also be revoked.
前二項の規定により刑の全部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消したときは、執行猶予中の他の拘禁刑についても、その猶予の言渡しを取り消さなければならない。
Article 27-2Suspended Execution of Part of a Sentence
第二十七条の二(刑の一部の執行猶予)
When any one of the following persons has been sentenced to imprisonment for 3 years or less, the execution of the sentence in part may be suspended for a period of 1 year or more and 5 years or less if it is found that such suspension is necessary and reasonable to prevent the person from committing another crime, in consideration of the severity of the circumstances of the crime, circumstances of the criminal and other relevant circumstances:
次に掲げる者が三年以下の拘禁刑の言渡しを受けた場合において、犯情の軽重及び犯人の境遇その他の情状を考慮して、再び犯罪をすることを防ぐために必要であり、かつ、相当であると認められるときは、一年以上五年以下の期間、その刑の一部の執行を猶予することができる。
a person not previously sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment;
前に拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことがない者
a person who, although previously sentenced to imprisonment, has been granted suspension of execution of the entire sentence;
前に拘禁刑に処せられたことがあっても、その刑の全部の執行を猶予された者
a person who, although previously sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment, has not subsequently been sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment within 5 years from the day on which execution of the former punishment was completed or remitted.
前に拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことがあっても、その執行を終わった日又はその執行の免除を得た日から五年以内に拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたことがない者
With regard to a punishment for which the suspension of execution in part was granted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of such suspension is calculated from the day on which the execution of the portion of the term for which the suspension of execution was not granted is completed, or the day on which the subject person becomes no longer subject to the execution of such sentence.
前項の規定によりその一部の執行を猶予された刑については、そのうち執行が猶予されなかった部分の期間を執行し、当該部分の期間の執行を終わった日又はその執行を受けることがなくなった日から、その猶予の期間を起算する。
Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, if the person has another sentence to imprisonment to be executed at the time when the portion of the term for which the suspension of execution was not granted is completed or the person becomes no longer subject to the execution of such sentence, the period of suspension granted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is calculated from the day on which the execution of the imprisonment to be executed is completed or the day on which the person becomes no longer subject to the execution of such sentence.
Article 27-3Probation During the Partial Suspended Execution of the Sentence
第二十七条の三(刑の一部の執行猶予中の保護観察)
In cases prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the subject person may be placed under probation during the period of suspended execution of the sentence.
前条第一項の場合においては、猶予の期間中保護観察に付することができる。
The probation placed pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph may be provisionally cancelled by a disposition of a government agency.
前項の規定により付せられた保護観察は、行政官庁の処分によって仮に解除することができる。
When the probation is provisionally cancelled pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the person, for the purpose of the provisions of item (ii) of Article 27-5, is not deemed to be under probation until the provisional cancellation is revoked.
前項の規定により保護観察を仮に解除されたときは、第二十七条の五第二号の規定の適用については、その処分を取り消されるまでの間は、保護観察に付せられなかったものとみなす。
Article 27-4Mandatory Revocation of Suspended Execution of Part of the Sentence
第二十七条の四(刑の一部の執行猶予の必要的取消し)
Suspended execution of part of the sentence is revoked in the following cases; provided, however, that item (iii) does not apply when the subject person is a person set forth in item (iii) of paragraph (1) of Article 27-2:
次に掲げる場合においては、刑の一部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消さなければならない。ただし、第三号の場合において、猶予の言渡しを受けた者が第二十七条の二第一項第三号に掲げる者であるときは、この限りでない。
when a further crime is committed after the suspended execution of the sentence is granted and imprisonment or a greater punishment is imposed for the crime;
猶予の言渡し後に更に罪を犯し、拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたとき。
when the person who was granted a suspended sentence is sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment for a crime committed before such grant;
猶予の言渡し前に犯した他の罪について拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたとき。
when it is discovered that, before a person was granted suspension for a crime, the person had been sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment for another crime and no suspension of execution was granted for the entire sentence.
猶予の言渡し前に他の罪について拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられ、その刑の全部について執行猶予の言渡しがないことが発覚したとき。
Article 27-5Discretionary Revocation of Suspended Execution of Part of a Sentence
第二十七条の五(刑の一部の執行猶予の裁量的取消し)
Suspended execution of part of the sentence may be revoked in the following cases:
次に掲げる場合においては、刑の一部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消すことができる。
when a further crime is committed after the suspended execution is granted and a fine is imposed for the crime;
猶予の言渡し後に更に罪を犯し、罰金に処せられたとき。
when a person placed under probation pursuant to the provision of paragraph (1) of Article 27-3 fails to observe any of the conditions of the probation.
第二十七条の三第一項の規定により保護観察に付せられた者が遵守すべき事項を遵守しなかったとき。
第二十七条の六(刑の一部の執行猶予の取消しの場合における他の刑の執行猶予の取消し)
When a suspension of execution of the sentence in part is revoked pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two Articles, the concurrent suspension of execution of another sentence to imprisonment is also revoked.
前二条の規定により刑の一部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消したときは、執行猶予中の他の拘禁刑についても、その猶予の言渡しを取り消さなければならない。
Article 27-7Effect of an Elapsed Period of a Suspended Execution of Part of a Sentence
第二十七条の七(刑の一部の執行猶予の猶予期間経過の効果)
When a period of suspended execution of the sentence in part elapses without rescission, the imprisonment is mitigated to the imprisonment with the term of imprisonment equal to the portion of the term for which the suspension of execution was not granted. In this case, the subject person is deemed to have served the punishment and completed the execution on the day the execution of such portion of the term is completed or the person becomes no longer subject to the execution of such sentence.
刑の一部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消されることなくその猶予の期間を経過したときは、その拘禁刑を執行が猶予されなかった部分の期間を刑期とする拘禁刑に減軽する。この場合においては、当該部分の期間の執行を終わった日又はその執行を受けることがなくなった日において、刑の執行を受け終わったものとする。
Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, if a prosecution has been instituted for a crime committed again after the suspended execution of the sentence in part is granted and before the period of suspended execution elapses (limited to a crime punishable by a fine or a greater punishment), the mitigation under the first sentence of the preceding paragraph is not to be made during the period from the day on which that period elapses until the grant of suspended execution of the sentence in part under the second sentence of this paragraph can no longer be revoked pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) or (5) (hereinafter referred to as the "period of continued effect" in this paragraph and the following paragraph). In this case, with regard to the sentence referred to in that paragraph, suspended execution of the sentence for the suspended portion is deemed to have been granted during that period of continued effect.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, with regard to the application of the following provisions during the period of continued effect, the sentence referred to in that paragraph is deemed to have been mitigated under the first sentence of paragraph (1) and to have been completely served on the day prescribed in the second sentence of that paragraph:
the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 25 (limited to the part concerning item (ii)), paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerning item (iii)) and paragraph (3) of Article 27-2, Article 27-4, Article 27-5, Article 34-2 and paragraph (1) of Article 56;
the provisions of laws and regulations concerning a person's qualifications.
人の資格に関する法令の規定
In the case referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (2), if the person is sentenced to imprisonment or a greater punishment for that crime, the grant of suspended execution of the sentence in part under the second sentence of that paragraph must be revoked; provided, however, that this does not apply if that crime has been punished as a crime for consolidated punishment together with a crime committed after the period of suspension referred to in the first sentence of that paragraph elapsed, and it is found inappropriate in consideration of the circumstances of the crime and other circumstances.
In the case referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (2), if the person is sentenced to a fine for that crime, the grant of suspended execution of the sentence in part under the second sentence of that paragraph may be revoked.
When a suspension of execution of the sentence in part is revoked pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the concurrent suspension of execution of another sentence to imprisonment is also revoked.
前二項の規定により刑の一部の執行猶予の言渡しを取り消したときは、執行猶予中の他の拘禁刑についても、その猶予の言渡しを取り消さなければならない。